模塊三

模塊三

Unit1

TheworldofoursensesUnit1Theworldofoursenses-3-高頻詞匯難點句型1.observe

vt.看到;注意到;觀察;監視;遵守;慶祝;陳述[高考佳句]IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷,語篇填空)我在尋找我一直在觀察的三只西方低地大猩猩。(1)observe

sb.do/doing

sth.觀察到某人做/正在做某事observe+that從句/wh-從句

觀察到……(2)observation

n.觀察;評論under

observation

受監視,受觀察make

an

observation

on/about

sth.就某事發表評論(3)observer

n.觀測者-3-高頻詞匯難點句型1.observevt.看到;注意到-4-高頻詞匯難點句型用法點撥observe與see,watch,hear,listen

to,feel等感官動詞(短語)用法一樣,構成“感官動詞+賓語+動詞-ing/動詞”結構,在變成被動語態時,要恢復被省略的to。如:He

observed

someone

open

the

door.→Someone

is

observed

to

open

the

door.-4-高頻詞匯難點句型用法點撥observe與see,wat-5-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhimplaying(play)inhisyard.②Heisoftenobservedto

cheat(cheat)atcards.

③Observe(observation)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.④Thepatientwaskeptunderobservation(observe)allnight.⑤Asoftenhappens,peoplewithgoodeyesightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem,fortheyhavetoomuchto

observe(observe).

⑥Ispecializeinzoology,andIamagoodobserver(observe).⑦Heobserved(observe)thatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.-5-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

-6-高頻詞匯難點句型2.in

sight能看見,在視線內,被見到[經典例句]DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesin

sight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurant.看到西紅柿我就開心,了解到布朗格羅夫農莊是一家新開張的餐館JackDusty的供貨商時就更開心了。out

of

sight

看不見at

first

sight

初見;乍看at

the

sight

of

一看見……就catch

sight

of

看見come

into

sight

進入視野lose

sight

of

看不見lose

one’s

sight

失明-6-高頻詞匯難點句型2.insight能看見,在視線內,-7-高頻詞匯難點句型用sight短語的適當形式填空

①Helost

his

sightinatrafficaccident.

②Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughtertillthetrainwasout

of

sight.

③At

first

sight,itseemsasillyquestion.

④Icaught

sight

ofmyformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedatacornerandIlost

sight

ofhim.

⑤Asheisabraveman,hetremblesat

the

sight

ofsnakes.

⑥And,asinanightmare,therewasnobodyin

sighttohelpme.

-7-高頻詞匯難點句型用sight短語的適當形式填空

-8-高頻詞匯難點句型3.approach

vt.靠近;著手處理

n.方法;靠近[高考佳句]Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷,七選五)在過去的許多年里,有許多不同的技術幫助設計者實現這個重要的目標。(1)approach

sb.for/about

sth.和某人接洽/商量某事(2)an

approach

to(doing)

sth.……的通道;……的解決方法make

approaches

to

sb.與某人打交道/親近某人at

the

approach

of在……快到的時候用法點撥

approach表示“方法,途徑”時,后常接介詞to;當表示某人或某物來臨時,其后常接介詞of。-8-高頻詞匯難點句型3.approachvt.靠近;著手-9-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①AsIapproached(approach)mile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.(2018·北京卷,閱讀理解)②Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches(approach),itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.(2018·浙江卷,閱讀理解)③Withinminutes,anothercustomerwas

approaching

(approach)theirtable.(2016·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解)④SuddenlyIsawatallfigureapproaching(approach)towardsthepoliceman.⑤Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.⑥That’sthenearestapproachtoanapologyyou’llgetfromhim.-9-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

-10-高頻詞匯難點句型4.hesitate

vi.猶豫,遲疑不決[高考佳句]Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷,書面表達)如果你有任何問題,別猶豫,馬上聯系我。(1)hesitate

to

do

sth.遲疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate

about/at/over

sth.對(做)某事猶豫(2)hesitation

n.躊躇;猶豫without

hesitation

毫不猶豫地have

no

hesitation

in

doing

sth.毫不猶豫地做某事(3)hesitant

adj.內心猶豫不決的;遲疑的-10-高頻詞匯難點句型4.hesitatevi.猶豫,遲-11-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①Afewstudentshesitatedto

start(start).(2016·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解)

②Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake,hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation,andsavedherfromdrowning.句式轉換

③Iwoulddeclinethepostwithouthesitation.=Iwould

have

no

hesitation

in

declining

thepost.

=Iwouldn’t

hesitate

to

decline

thepost.

-11-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

-12-高頻詞匯難點句型5.reach

out

伸出(手)[高考佳句]Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreach

outtostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.(2018·全國Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解)鄧恩認為那些向陌生人伸出援手的人,會感到一種更大的歸屬感,與別人的關系更加緊密。(1)reach(out)for伸手夠reach/come

to/arrive

at

an

agreement達成協議(2)above/beyond/out

of(one’s)

reach手夠不到,力所不能及,不能理解within

sb.’s

reach=within

the

reach

of

sb.某人手夠得著,某人力所能及-12-高頻詞匯難點句型5.reachout伸出(手)-13-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①Shereachedoutherhandtotouchhisface.②Putyouralarmclockoutofreach.③Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthereachoflittlechildren.④Hereachedout

for

thepictures,buttheywere

beyondhisreach.-13-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

-14-高頻詞匯難點句型6.watch

out(for)戒備,提防,注意;監視;當心[經典例句]Watch

outforcarswhencrossingtheroad,oryoumaybehitbyacar.過馬路時要當心,否則會被車撞。(1)watch

for觀察等候watch

it當心,注意watch

over照看,看守(2)keep

watch注視,監視,放哨keep

a

close

watch

on密切注視,嚴密監視on

watch值班(3)Take

care!/Look

out!/Be

careful!小心!-14-高頻詞匯難點句型6.watchout(for)戒備-15-高頻詞匯難點句型用watch的相關短語完成句子

①Watch

out

for(當心)poisonoussnakeswhilehikinginthevalley.

②Myparentswatched

me

over

day

and

night(日夜照看我)whileIwasill.

③Everydayheclimbedtoahighrockto

keep

watch(去監視).

④Asitisthefirsttimethatyouhaveboughtthingsonline,you’dbetterwatch

out(當心)soasnottobetakenin.

-15-高頻詞匯難點句型用watch的相關短語完成句子

-16-高頻詞匯難點句型7.anxious

adj.焦慮的,擔憂的[高考佳句]Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷,短文改錯)我們有些人自信,且急切想參加課堂活動;另外一些人則感到緊張和焦慮。-16-高頻詞匯難點句型7.anxiousadj.焦慮的,-17-高頻詞匯難點句型

(1)be

anxious

to

do

sth.渴望做/急切想要做某事be

anxious

about

sth.為某事憂慮、擔心be

anxious

for

sth.渴望某事物be

anxious

that+從句,表示“渴望”,從句中用虛擬語氣,即“(should+)動詞原形”(2)anxiously

adv.憂慮地,不安地

(3)anxiety

n.焦慮,擔憂,擔心anxiety

for

sth.渴望某物with

anxiety

焦慮地-17-高頻詞匯難點句型(1)beanxiousto-18-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①Hisanxiety(anxious)togowasobvious.②Hisanxietyforknowledgedeservesourpraise.③Theywereanxiousthatthey(should)have(have)alltheywant.④Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.單句改錯

⑤Astheyheadedtowardstheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxietyonline.(2018·江蘇卷,閱讀理解)anxiety→anxious⑥Anxiouslyallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2016·北京卷,閱讀理解)Anxiously→Anxious-18-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

-19-高頻詞匯難點句型8.relief

n.輕松;寬慰[高考佳句]Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.(2018·江蘇卷,完形填空)沒有治愈的方法,只有止痛這一方法。(1)(much)

to

one’s

relief令某人感到(非常)寬慰/慶幸的是with

relief釋然,松了一口氣a

sense

of

relief一種解脫感relief

from

sth.(痛苦、憂慮等)減輕或解除(2)

relieve

v.解除,減輕relieve

sb.from

anxiety消除某人的憂慮relieve

sb.of...解除某人的(負擔、痛苦等)(3)relieved

adj.放心的-19-高頻詞匯難點句型8.reliefn.輕松;寬慰-20-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①

Relieved(relief),Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.(2016·天津卷,閱讀理解)②Whateveritis,makesureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016·全國Ⅱ卷,語篇填空)

③Muchtoourrelief,thecarwasnotdamaged.④Hewatchedwith

reliefasthegirlnodded.

-20-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

-21-高頻詞匯難點句型9.reduce

vt.&vi.減少[高考佳句]Shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解)她一周拜訪一戶家庭,提供一些怎樣減少食品垃圾的好建議。(1)reduce

sth.to...把……減少到……reduce

sth.by...把……減少了……reduce

sb.to...把某人(從某級別或職位)降至……(2)reduction

n.減少;縮小-21-高頻詞匯難點句型9.reducevt.&vi.減少-22-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyour(you)riskofdyingearlybyrunning.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷,語篇填空)②Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople(to)

reduce(reduce)foodintake.

③Aheavyfirereduced90percentofthehousestoashes.④Shereducedherweightbyfivekilograms.-22-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

-23-高頻詞匯難點句型10.recognize

vt.認識;辨認出;意識到;(正式)承認[高考佳句]Whenadark-colouredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.(2018·江蘇卷,閱讀理解)黑面包放在黑色而不是白色的盤子里端上來,顧客就認為甜一些,更好吃一些。(1)recognize

sb.認出某人It

is

widely

/generally

recognized

that...普遍認為……recognize...as/to

be承認……是be

recognized

as被公認為……(2)recognition

n.認識,認出out

of/beyond

recognition認不出來-23-高頻詞匯難點句型10.recognizevt.認識-24-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizing(recognize)theeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.(2017·北京卷,完形填空)②Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognition(recognize)ofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation.(2016·北京卷,閱讀理解)③JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.④Being

recognizedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoidrecognition.(recognize)

⑤Itiswidelyrecognized

(recognize)thatextensivedeforestationcontributestoheavysummerflooding.

-24-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

-25-高頻詞匯難點句型11.ignore

vt.忽視;對……不予理會[高考佳句]Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.(2017·天津卷,閱讀理解)盡可能迅速地另寫一份郵件,發送時寫上一個簡單的標題,簡單地解釋說這次才是正確的版本,先前的版本忽視不理。(1)ignorance

n.無知be

in

ignorance

of/about

sth.無知;不了解某事be

out

of

ignorance出于無知(2)ignorant

adj.無知的,愚昧的be

ignorant

of/about

sth.不知道某事-25-高頻詞匯難點句型11.ignorevt.忽視;對…-26-高頻詞匯難點句型用ignore的適當形式填空

①Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.(2018·北京卷,七選五)②However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown.(2016·四川卷,閱讀理解)③Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoring

whathappened.

-26-高頻詞匯難點句型用ignore的適當形式填空

-27-高頻詞匯難點句型12.attach

vt.把……附在……上;使連在一起;認為……重要[高考佳句]Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.(2018·浙江卷,閱讀理解)就讀者投入到故事中的情感來說,文學就是一種數字游戲,確實難以通過時間的考驗。(1)attach...to...把……固定到……,把……附在……attach

importance/significance/value

to重視;認為……重要/有意義/有價值attach

oneself

to參加;依附be

attached

to附屬于;依戀;愛慕(2)attachment

n.附件;依戀;連接物-27-高頻詞匯難點句型12.attachvt.把……附在-28-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

①Thehospitalis

attached

to(附屬于)thatuniversity.

②Youattached

great

importance

to(非常重視)whatthatmansaid.

③Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattached

wooden

poles

to

the

stones(把木柱子系到石頭上)androlledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.

句式轉換

④Heissoattachedtothecomputergamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃課).=Soattached

tothecomputergames,heoftenplaystruant.

=Attaching

himself

tothecomputergamessomuch,heoftenplaystruant.

-28-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

-29-高頻詞匯難點句型13.whisper

vi.&vt.小聲說;私下說

n.私語;謠傳[高考佳句]“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.(2016·浙江卷,閱讀理解)林德賽小聲跟托里說:“你聽到上周五亞當出了什么事嗎?”whisper

to

sb.與某人耳語/小聲說in

a

whisper/whispers低聲地whisper

to

sb.that...小聲對某人說……It

is

whispered

that...有傳言說……單句填空

①I’veheardawhisperthathe’sgoingtoresign.②Icouldheareveryonewhispering(whisper).③Thestudentswantedto

whisper(whisper)dirtywordsinthebackoftheclassroom.

-29-高頻詞匯難點句型13.whispervi.&vt.-30-高頻詞匯難點句型14.attract

vt.吸引[高考佳句]WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?(2018·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解)是什么吸引早期移民到紐約市?attraction

n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物attractive

adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起興趣的-30-高頻詞匯難點句型14.attractvt.吸引-31-高頻詞匯難點句型用attract的適當形式填空

①Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze’schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout.(2018·江蘇卷,閱讀理解)②It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.(2018·浙江卷,閱讀理解)③ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.(2017·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解)④Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswere

attractedbythestory.(2016·四川卷,完形填空)

⑤Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractions.-31-高頻詞匯難點句型用attract的適當形式填空

-32-高頻詞匯難點句型15.calm

adj.鎮靜的,沉著的,平靜的

vt.&vi.使平靜,鎮靜[高考佳句]So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?(2018·全國Ⅲ卷,七選五)

所以,我們跳舞是為了使我們覺得自己更好,更加平靜,更加健康嗎?(1)calm

down平靜下來;鎮靜下來keep

calm保持鎮定(2)calmness

n.鎮靜(3)

quiet“寧靜的,安靜的”,指環境安寧still“靜止的,不動的”,指沒有動作silent“寂靜的,沉默的,不發音的”,指不講話、無聲calm“平靜的,鎮定的”,指心緒安寧、平靜等-32-高頻詞匯難點句型15.calmadj.鎮靜的,沉著-33-高頻詞匯難點句型用quiet,still,silent或calm填空

①PleasekeepstillwhileItakephotosofyou.②Keepsilentaboutthematter.③Dokeepcalmintimeofdanger.④Pleasekeepquietwhenyouarelisteningtoyourteachers.⑤Thegirlsatonthebeach,lookingatthecalmsea.-33-高頻詞匯難點句型用quiet,still,silen-34-高頻詞匯難點句型16.likely

adj.可能的

adv.很可能[高考佳句]It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.(2018·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解)更有可能的是,我們沒有一個人開始交流,因為我們覺得那樣顯得很尷尬,很有挑戰性,或者我們覺得那樣很煩人,根本沒有必要。(1)be

likely

to

(do)...可能(做)……It

is

likely

that...可能……It

is

possible(for

sb.)to

do...某人可能做It

is

possible

that...可能……It

is

probable

that...可能……(2)not

likely

不會;不可能-34-高頻詞匯難點句型16.likelyadj.可能的-35-高頻詞匯難點句型用法點撥

likely做表語時,其主語可以是人也可以是物;possible和probable做表語時,只能用形式主語it。完成句子

①Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwill

be

more

likely

to(更有可能)sticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.(2018·全國Ⅱ卷,七選五)

②Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbe

less

likely

to(極少有可能)bringyourworkhome.(2016·全國Ⅱ卷,語篇填空)

③Thatmeansthepriceis

likely

to

go

down(有可能下降)becauseofthecompetition.

-35-高頻詞匯難點句型用法點撥likely做表語時,其主-36-高頻詞匯難點句型句式轉換

④Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.=It

is

likely/possible/probable

thatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

-36-高頻詞匯難點句型句式轉換

-37-高頻詞匯難點句型17.employ

vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使從事于[高考佳句]Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.(2018·北京卷,閱讀理解)貝托奇尼對此表示同意并希望總有一天她的團隊的發現能有助于使用酶來分解垃圾填埋場的塑料。-37-高頻詞匯難點句型17.employvt.使用,采用-38-高頻詞匯難點句型

(1)employ

sb.as...雇用某人任……employ

sb.to

do

sth.雇用某人做某事be

employed

in

doing

sth.忙于做某事in

the

employ

of...受雇于(2)employer

n.雇主employee

n.雇員;受雇者employment

n.職業;工作;雇用in

employment在工作employment

rate就業率;雇用率employed

workers在職職工;在崗職工-38-高頻詞匯難點句型(1)employsb.as..-39-高頻詞匯難點句型用employ的適當形式填空

①Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.(2018·北京卷,閱讀理解)②Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.③Theycouldlookatthecityasa(n)employerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.-39-高頻詞匯難點句型用employ的適當形式填空

-40-高頻詞匯難點句型1.Once

out

in

the

street,she

walked

quickly

towards

her

usual

bus

stop.一到街上,她就快步走向平時乘車的汽車站臺。(Page

2)

狀語從句的省略(1)once的意思是“一旦”,引導條件狀語從句。如果主從句的主語一致,且從句的謂語部分含有be動詞,此時從句的主語和be動詞可以同時省略。此句補充完整為:Once

she

was

out

in

the

street,she

walked

quickly

towards

her

usual

bus

stop.(2)once也可引導時間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”,相當于as

soon

as。(3)once可用作副詞,意為“一次,曾經”。-40-高頻詞匯難點句型1.Onceoutinthe-41-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①Oncehismessagewas

delivered(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷,語篇填空)

②Onceburied(bury)inreadingabook,hewillforgeteverythingaroundhim.③Onceheard(hear),thestorywon’tbeforgotten.④Onceprinted(print),thebookwillbeverypopular.-41-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

-42-高頻詞匯難點句型2.Polly

found

herself

staring

up

at

the

face

of

an

old

man

with

a

beard.波莉抬頭看去,發現是一位長著絡腮胡子的老人。(Page

3)

find+賓語+賓語補足語句中的findoneselfdoing結構中,doing做賓語補足語。find除了接動詞-ing形式做賓語補足語外,還可以用于:(1)find+賓語+副詞(2)find+賓語+動詞-ed形式(3)find+賓語+形容詞+不定式(4)find+it+形容詞+不定式(5)find+賓語+介詞短語-42-高頻詞匯難點句型2.Pollyfoundhers-43-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkalreadyfinished(finish).②Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselflying(lie)inhospital.③Wefindthestoryveryinteresting(interest).④Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindthekindfamilyholding

(hold)allhispapersanddocuments.

-43-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

-44-高頻詞匯難點句型3you

are

30

times

more

likely

to

be

hit

by

lightning

than

be

attacked

by

a

shark.……你遭到閃電襲擊的可能性是遭受鯊魚襲擊的三十多倍。(Page

18)

倍數表達法本句使用了倍數的表達法:倍數+比較級+(than)+比較對象。英語倍數的常用表示方法有:(1)A+be+倍數+as+形容詞原級+as+B。(2)A+be+倍數+計量形容詞比較級+than+B。(3)A+be+倍數+the+計量名詞+of+B。在倍數前,還可以用over,more

than

等表示“比……倍還要多”。-44-高頻詞匯難點句型3youare30ti-45-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

①Yourheartworksuptofour

times

harder(四倍強度)duringexercise.

②Thisbigstoneisthree

times

as

heavy

as(三倍重)thatone.

-45-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

-46-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句語法填空1.Sheobserved(observe)amanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.2.Youhaveconfused(confuse)themeaningsofthetwowords.3.Hissisterchoseabookwithouthesitation(hesitate).4.Doctorsdotheirbesttorelieve(relief)thepatients.5.Thereisgeneralrecognition(recognize)thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.6.Ifyouaskhim,hewill

help(help)you.

-46-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句語法填空-47-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesthatattracted(attract)theaudience.8.Whiledriving(drive),don’tturnthelightson.9.Heisknownto

have

been(be)verycuriousaboutdifferentkindsofmachineswhenhewasalittleboy.

10.Themanwassoattractive(attract)thatshefeltastrongaffectionofhim.-47-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Itwashowtheyoung-48-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯1.Sheshuthereyesandwishforhimtogetbetter.wish→wished2.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselflieonabed.lie→lying3.IsaidIshouldbesick,andthatImustwatchoutsymptoms.out后加for4.Thelandcameatsightafterwehadsailedfortendays.at→in-48-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯-49-ⅠⅡⅢ5.IfIamyou,Iwouldgowithhim.am→were6.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbiggerasthepresentone.bigger→big-49-ⅠⅡⅢ5.IfIamyou,Iwouldg-50-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.話題微寫作翻譯下面5個句子,然后通過合理想象,整合成一篇短文。1.我最近加入了一個志愿者組織,幫助那些失明的人。(voluntary,aid)2.為了體驗他們的痛苦,我們在黑暗中伸手去找我們需要的東西。(sight,reachout)3.我們希望更多的人被吸引過來。(attract)4.讓我們一起幫助失明的人,減輕他們的痛苦。(relief)5.我也希望更多的公司雇用他們,他們會對此善舉心存感激的。(employ,grateful)-50-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.話題微寫作-51-ⅠⅡⅢRecently,Ihavejoinedavoluntaryorganizationtoaidthepeoplewhohavelostthesenseofsight.Toexperiencetheirsuffering,wetriedtoreach

outforsomethingweneededinthedarkness.Wehopemorepeoplewillbeattractedtohelptheblindandbringthemsomerelief.Besides,Ihopemorecompaniescanemploythem.Theywillbegratefulforallthekindness.

-51-ⅠⅡⅢRecently,Ihavejoineddsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8gendsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y456384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm

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模塊三

Unit1

TheworldofoursensesUnit1Theworldofoursenses-57-高頻詞匯難點句型1.observe

vt.看到;注意到;觀察;監視;遵守;慶祝;陳述[高考佳句]IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷,語篇填空)我在尋找我一直在觀察的三只西方低地大猩猩。(1)observe

sb.do/doing

sth.觀察到某人做/正在做某事observe+that從句/wh-從句

觀察到……(2)observation

n.觀察;評論under

observation

受監視,受觀察make

an

observation

on/about

sth.就某事發表評論(3)observer

n.觀測者-3-高頻詞匯難點句型1.observevt.看到;注意到-58-高頻詞匯難點句型用法點撥observe與see,watch,hear,listen

to,feel等感官動詞(短語)用法一樣,構成“感官動詞+賓語+動詞-ing/動詞”結構,在變成被動語態時,要恢復被省略的to。如:He

observed

someone

open

the

door.→Someone

is

observed

to

open

the

door.-4-高頻詞匯難點句型用法點撥observe與see,wat-59-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhimplaying(play)inhisyard.②Heisoftenobservedto

cheat(cheat)atcards.

③Observe(observation)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.④Thepatientwaskeptunderobservation(observe)allnight.⑤Asoftenhappens,peoplewithgoodeyesightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem,fortheyhavetoomuchto

observe(observe).

⑥Ispecializeinzoology,andIamagoodobserver(observe).⑦Heobserved(observe)thatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.-5-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

-60-高頻詞匯難點句型2.in

sight能看見,在視線內,被見到[經典例句]DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesin

sight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurant.看到西紅柿我就開心,了解到布朗格羅夫農莊是一家新開張的餐館JackDusty的供貨商時就更開心了。out

of

sight

看不見at

first

sight

初見;乍看at

the

sight

of

一看見……就catch

sight

of

看見come

into

sight

進入視野lose

sight

of

看不見lose

one’s

sight

失明-6-高頻詞匯難點句型2.insight能看見,在視線內,-61-高頻詞匯難點句型用sight短語的適當形式填空

①Helost

his

sightinatrafficaccident.

②Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughtertillthetrainwasout

of

sight.

③At

first

sight,itseemsasillyquestion.

④Icaught

sight

ofmyformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedatacornerandIlost

sight

ofhim.

⑤Asheisabraveman,hetremblesat

the

sight

ofsnakes.

⑥And,asinanightmare,therewasnobodyin

sighttohelpme.

-7-高頻詞匯難點句型用sight短語的適當形式填空

-62-高頻詞匯難點句型3.approach

vt.靠近;著手處理

n.方法;靠近[高考佳句]Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷,七選五)在過去的許多年里,有許多不同的技術幫助設計者實現這個重要的目標。(1)approach

sb.for/about

sth.和某人接洽/商量某事(2)an

approach

to(doing)

sth.……的通道;……的解決方法make

approaches

to

sb.與某人打交道/親近某人at

the

approach

of在……快到的時候用法點撥

approach表示“方法,途徑”時,后常接介詞to;當表示某人或某物來臨時,其后常接介詞of。-8-高頻詞匯難點句型3.approachvt.靠近;著手-63-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①AsIapproached(approach)mile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.(2018·北京卷,閱讀理解)②Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches(approach),itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.(2018·浙江卷,閱讀理解)③Withinminutes,anothercustomerwas

approaching

(approach)theirtable.(2016·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解)④SuddenlyIsawatallfigureapproaching(approach)towardsthepoliceman.⑤Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.⑥That’sthenearestapproachtoanapologyyou’llgetfromhim.-9-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

-64-高頻詞匯難點句型4.hesitate

vi.猶豫,遲疑不決[高考佳句]Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷,書面表達)如果你有任何問題,別猶豫,馬上聯系我。(1)hesitate

to

do

sth.遲疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate

about/at/over

sth.對(做)某事猶豫(2)hesitation

n.躊躇;猶豫without

hesitation

毫不猶豫地have

no

hesitation

in

doing

sth.毫不猶豫地做某事(3)hesitant

adj.內心猶豫不決的;遲疑的-10-高頻詞匯難點句型4.hesitatevi.猶豫,遲-65-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空

①Afewstudentshesitatedto

start(start).(2016·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解)

②Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake,hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation,andsavedherfromdrowning.句式轉換

③Iwouldde