浙江省杭州市-八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷-浙江省杭州市-八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷-浙江省杭州市-八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷-資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月浙江省杭州市-八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷-版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共分）Mybirthdaygiftfrommychildrencameinthemailalittleearlythisyear．Iopenedit．Itwasanewrecordplayertoplaymyold(1)on．Isetitupinmybedroom．Itlookedlikeablackbriefcase（公文包）butithadspeakersbuiltintothesides．(2)whenIopeneditup，therewasaturntable（唱機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)）readytogo．IranovertothecollectionthatIhadkeptsincechildhoodand(3)a（35）-year-oldrecord．Itookitoutofitsoldboxand(4)itgentlyontheturtable．Ipushedonthepowerbutton．Thensuddenlythesweetsoundofmusicflowedfromtherecordplayerintomy(5)anddowntomysoul．Itwasoneofthose(6)ofjoythatmadelifesowonderful．

Iclosedmyeyesand(7)thesound．InmymindIwasfourteenyearsoldagain，singinganddancing(8)tothemusicinmymom'slivingroom．Iopenedmyeyesagainand(9)insilence．MyoldpetdogwasafraidthatI(10)startsinginganddancingsoon．Itturnedandranoutofthedoor．Myyoungpetdog，however，jumpedaround(11)feetandbarkedhappilywhileIdanced(12)joytothesweetsoundscomingfromybirthdaygift．

Ihavebeenso(13)becausetherearesomanysweetsoundsinthislife．Ihaveheardthefirstbirdssinginginthespring．Ihaveheardthewindblowing(14)thetrees．Ihaveheardchildrenlaughingandplaying．Ihaveheardthewonderfulwords，"Iloveyou．"Ihaveheardbeautifulmusic．I

hopetokeepaddingthe(15)ofmyownlove，laughter，kindness，andjoytothisbeautifulworld，too．

A.Photos B.records C.tapes D.gifts

A.And B.But C.Because D.Though

A.workerout B.handedout C.putout D.pulledout

A.dropped B.played C.placed D.made

A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.eyes

A.changes B.moments C.memories D.achievements

A.understood B.noticed C.knew D.followed

A.sadly B.happily C.quietly D.softly

A.danced B.laughed C.smiled D.shouted

A.might B.should C.must D.need

A.its B.my C.their D.our

A.to B.of C.with D.along

A.nervous B.popular C.interested D.lucky

A.through B.across C.into D.down

A.music B.sounds C.words D.satisfaction二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共分）AACityLifeShoppingCoupons（優(yōu)惠券）2HoursFreeParkingIfyouspendmorethan200inourstores，youcanparkthecarforfreefor2hours．Takethiscoupontotheservicedeskonthe4thfloortostamp（蓋章）!

BuyTwo，GetOneFree

BuytwoboxesofJulie'sbiscuit，andyoucangetanotherboxofthesamepricefree．Thiscouponisjustonlyusedonce．

20%off

ShowthiscouponatFruitSectiontogeta20%discount（折扣）onanyfruityouwanttobuy．Wehavelotsoffreshfruitoftheseasonforyoutochoosefrom．You'resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy．

Half-priceinSisypheBookstore

AslongasyoubuyaschoolbaginCityLife，youcanusethiscoupontobuyabookforonlyhalfpriceinSisypheBookstore．Wehaveagoodselectionofstationeryofthelatestdesign．Youwon'tbedisappointed!

FreeSoftToy

Shopinourstoreatleast400，andtakethiscoupontotheservicedesktostamp．YoucangetafreesofttoyinModernHouse．Comeinandtryourexcellentservice!Whichcouponneedstostamp______A.2HoursFreeParking&20%off．

B.FreeSoftToy&BuyOne，GetOneFree．

C.Half-priceinSisypheBookstore&20%off．

D.2HoursFreeParking&FreeSoftToy．YouwanttobuyfourboxesofJulie'sbiscuitwithacoupon，howmanyboxesofJulie'sdoyouneedtntopay______A.One． B.Two． C.Three． D.Four．Ifyouspend100onfruitanduseacoupon，youonlyneedtopay______A.20dollars B.50dollars C.80dollarsIfJohnpays220tobuyaschoolbaginCityLife，hecan______A.getanotherschoolbagforfreeandgetafreesofttoy

B.getafreesofttoyandbuyabookinSisyppheforhalfprice

C.getanotherschoolbagforfreeandhavetwohours'freeparking

D.parkthecarforfreefor2hoursandbuyabookinSisypheforhalfprice．BMostofushaveexperiencedunforgettablemomentsinourlives．ThemomentthatIwillneverforgethappenedwhenIwasfifteen．

Forthefirstfifteenyearsofmylife，Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily．Ididn'thaveanysiblings．Luckily，Ihadalwayshadmyparents，wholovedandcaredaboutmealot．Theyhelpedsolveanyproblemsandtheydideverythingforme．WhatIhadneverreallythoughtaboutwasthat，someday，oneofthemwouldnolongerbethereforme．

Oneday，Ifoundoutthatmymotherwaspregnant（懷孕），whichwasbignewsinmyfamily

Everyonewasexcitedandhappy，especiallyme．IimaginedthatIwouldhaveababybrother，andIthoughtaboutplayingandhavingfunwithhim．Onedayafterschool，whenIrantothehospital，mybrotherhadalreadybeenborn．Butmymotherwasstillinsidetheoperatingroom，whilemyfatherwaitedworriedlyoutside．Afterwaitingforalongtime，thedoctorcameoutandtoldusthattheyhadstoppedthebleeding．Hetoldusnottoworryandmymotherwouldbefine．

Manythoughtsflashedthroughmymind．Icouldonlyimaginethatmylifewouldbefullofdarkness，sadnessandhopelessness．Iwouldneveragainhavethechancetoenjoytheloveofmymother．Duringthesefifteenyears，mymotherwasalwaysaroundlikemydearestfriend，watchingoverme，nomatterwhathappened．IcouldnotimaginehowIwaspossiblygoingtolivewithouther．

Today，mybrotherisalmosttwoyearsold．Onthedayofhisbirthday，Ialwaysrememberthisunforgettableeventinmylife，IthinkI'mareallyluckyperson，withgreatparentsandalovelybrother．Theunderlinedword"siblings'______inEnglish．A.grandparents B.auntsanduncles

C.brothersandsisters D.cousinsThewriterfelt______whenheknewhismotherwaspregnant．A.worried B.sad C.afraid D.excitedThewriter'smother______intheend，A.diedofbleeding B.wasstillalive

C.losthersecondbaby D.hadhealthproblemsIt'struethatthewriter______A.feelsveryluckytohavealovelybrother

B.thinkshislifeisalwaysfullofhopelessness

C.can'tforgetthemomentwhenhewasababy

D.hasneverenjoyedtheloveofhismotherCKeepingkidsmotivated（積極性的）attheendoftheyearisnotsoeasy，especiallyaftertestsareover．Infact，themorekidsstudyfortests，theharderitistokeepthemontasksaftertestingends．______keepingkidsmotivatedatthistimeofyearisactuallymucheasierthanyoumightthink．

Herearesomehelpfulwaystoturnstudents'end-of-the-yearenergyintosuccess．

Classscrapbooks（剪貼簿）

Creatingaclassscrapbookisagoodwayforstudentstofocusattheendoftheschoolyear．Leteachstudentmakehisorherownspecialpage．Theycanwritetheirnames，photos，andotherpersonalskillsinthefrontofthepage．Haveeachstudentwriteyoualetterabouttheschoolyearandstickittothebackofhisorherpage．

Readaloudmarathons．

Thereneverseemstobeenoughtimetoreadaloudduringtheschoolyear，soit'swonderfultohavemorefreedomtodosoaftertestsareover．InsteadofreadingjustlOminutesaday，Ienjoyspending30minutesormoresharinggreatbookswithmykids．Irecentlyaskedteacherstosharetheirfavoritebooksforthelastmonthofschool，andover5Opeopleagreed．

Classnewsletters（通訊）

Letthewholeclasstakepartinthismeaningfulwritingactivity，andeveryonewillendupwithafantasticrecordofyourschoolyear．Thinkaboutallthespecialeventsthathavehappenedintheyear，andthenaskeachstudenttowriteaboutoneoftheevents．Chooseafewstudentstoputallofthestoriesintoonenewspaper．Addphotosandpicturesabouttheschoolyear，awardsandsomethinglikethat．Tosavepaper，makethenewsletterindigitalform（數(shù)字版）ande-mailittoparents．Besuretoprintoneortwocopiesforstudentstoshareintheclassroom．WhichisthebestexpressionfortheblankinParagraph1______A.Forexample B.Asaresult

C.Ontheotherhand D.EvensoAccordingtothepassage，whatcanstudentswriteontheirownspecialpage______A.Names，familymembersandhobbies．

B.Names，photos，andotherpersonalskills．

C.Aletterabouttheschoolyearandstories．

D.Eventsthathavehappenedintheschoolyear．Whatdoyouneedtodoifyourclasswantstomakeclassnewsletters______

①Putsomephotosabouttheschoolyearononenewspaper．

②Leteveryoneintheclasswriteaboutthespecialeventsintheyear．

③Askeachstudenttomakeapersonalpageandsticktothenewsletter．

④Eachstudentshouldwriteanintroductionabouttheirfavoritebooks．A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④DYoucannotseethem，butthere'resmalllivingthingseveryplaceyoulook．Theyareonthefoodyoueat．Theyareonthebookyouareholdingnow．Theyareinsideandoutsideyourbody．Youwillfindtheminoceans，lakes，ponds，andrivers．WhatarethesesmallthingsTheyaremicroorganisms（微生物）．Microorganismsarelivingthingstoosmalltobeseenwithjustoureyes．Manymicroorganismsaremadeofonlyonecell（細(xì)胞）．Cellsarethesmallestunitsoflife．Plantsandanimalsaremadeofmanycells．

Mostmicroorganismscanbeseenthroughatoolcalledamicroscope．Amicroscopeshowsanenlargedviewofanobject．Manyclassroommicroscopesmakeobjects30to60timesbiggerthantheirnormalsize．

Bacteria

Therearemanykindsofmicroorganisms．Oneofthesmallestiscalledbacteria．Bacteriacanbebothhelpfulandharmfultohumanlife．Harmfulbacteriacancauseillness．Helpfulbacteriahelphumansswallowanddigest（消化）food．Theycanevenhelptofightillness．

Protists

Protistsareanother．groupofmicroorganisms．Likebacteria，someprotistscanbehelpfulorharmful．Someprotistseatbacteria．Thishelpstokeepharmfulbacteriaundercontrol．Otherprotistscausedisease．Manyharmfulprotistsarefoundinpondsandlakes．

HowdoprotistscomparetobacteriaTheyaremuchbiggerthanbacteria．Theyalsohavestructuresthatdospecialjobs．Theyhavepartsformakingandusingfood，Theyevenhavepartsfor

makingnewprotists．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknow______．A.whatthesmalllivingthingsreallyare

B.howthesmalllivingthingscauseillness

C.wherewecanfindthesmalllivingthings

D.whythesmalllivingthingsareeverywhere______canhelppeopleseethesmallthings．A.Microorganisms B.Microscopes

C.Bacteria D.ProtistsAccordingtothepassage，protistscan______．A.allbeseenwithoureyes

B.helppeopleeatanddigestfood

C.beonlyhelpfulforpeople

D.makenewprotistsbythemselvesThepassagemainlytalksabout______．A.theintroductionofmicroorganisms

B.theuseofhelpfulbacteriainhumanlife

C.thedifferencesbetweenbacteriaandprotists

D.thedevelopmentofthestudyonmicroorganisms三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題，共分）A．Weightloss

B，Clearerskin

C．Reducepain

D．Ahealthybalance

E．Improvehealthcondition

F．Preventmuscleproblems

DrinkMoreWater!

HowlongcanwelivewithoutdrinkingwaterOnlythreedays!Ourbodiesaremadeupofabout60percentwater，waterisnecessarytokeepourbodiesworking，sopeopleneedtodrinkmorewater．

Herearesomeotherreasons．______

Whenyoudrinkplentyofwater，ithelpsyourbodykeepahealthybalanceoffluids．This，inturn，aidsmanyimportantfunctions，includingproperdigestion．______

Someofthebody'stoxinscanleadtoskinproblems．Whenyoudrinkenoughwater，itgivesyouaclearerandmorenaturalcoloroftheskinonyourface．______

Ifyouwanttobecomethinner，you'dbetterdrinkmorewaterbeforeeatingotherfood．Watermakespeoplefeelfullandhelpsthemeatless．______

Whenyoudoexercise，muscle（肌肉）crampsmayhappenafterlosingtoomuchwater．Itmakesyourarmsorlegshurt．It'simportanttodrinkplentyofwaterbeforeandduringexercise．______

Beingshortofwaterusuallybringsalotofbodypains．Drinkingwaterintimecanhelppeoplepreventandrelievepain．四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共分）Peopleallaroundtheworldliketocelebrateholidaysandthestartofanewseasonwithspecialfood．Someculturesevencelebratespecialfoodfestivals!Thesefestivalsusuallyhappenyearly，butsomeevenhappen(1)（two）ayear．Theycanbeinterestingandfunny，but(2)（many）ofall，they'redelicious．

Onebigfoodevent，theGilroyGarlic（大蒜）Festival，happens(3)July．TheareaaroundthetownofGilroy，Califoria，produceshugeamountsofgarlic．Everyyear，over4，000volunteersprovidefoodandgamesforover100，000guests．Cooksprepareandsellmanydifferentkindsof(4)（dish）withgarlic，Youcanevenbuygarlicpopcornandgarlicicecream．

Also，(5)verypopularfestivalhappensinGloucestershire，UK．Thisfestival，calledtheCooper'sHillCheese-RollingandWake，(6)（be）over200yearsold．Longago，organizersoftheevent(7)（buy）alargepieceofcheese．Itweighedoversixpoundskilograms）andisoneof(8)（large）onesintheworld．Thentheydroppeditdownahill．Aspeoplewatchedandcheered，youngmenrandownthehillafterthecheese．Thereweredoctorsatthebottomofthehill

(9)peopleoftenfellandsometimestheygothurt．Thiscustomlaststilltoday．Cheese-rollingis(10)（danger），butitisalotoffun．五、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共10小題，共分）W______decision

Jack

makes，we

will

trust

him．The

roads

are

i______

because

of

the

heavy

snow

from

the

night

before．Tony

worked

very

hard

and

s______

as

a

famous

pianist．Mona

tries

the

dress

and

it

f______

well．Look

at

the

traffic

s______．It

says

‘Slow

down'．Lisa

cut

h______

by

accident

when

she

was

making

dinner．For

c______people

dreamed

of

going

into

space

and

it

came

true

after

the

invention

of

rockets．Jane

hasn't

been

to

the

science

museum

and

n______have

I．Many

pilots

have

f______around

the

world

and

geography

has

been

very

useful

to

them．It's

s______to

swim

in

the

pool

than

in

the

river，for

the

water

is

not

so

deep．六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共分）某英文雜志正在舉辦以"My

Favorite.."

為主題的征文活動(dòng)．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你最喜歡的一件物品（如書(shū)籍、CD、玩具等）．

（1）How

long

have

you

had

it

（2）How

did

you

get

it

（3）Why

do

you

like

it

Why

is

it

special

（4）Can

you

say

anything

more

about

it

注意（1）詞數(shù)80左右．

（2）文章必須包括四個(gè)問(wèn)題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，也可適當(dāng)增加信息．

My

Favorite

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】C【小題6】B【小題7】D【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】A【小題11】B【小題12】C【小題13】D【小題14】A【小題15】B

【解析】36．B考查名詞，A．

Photos照片

B．records唱片C．tapes磁帶

D．gifts禮物，

根據(jù)It

was

a

new

record

player這是一個(gè)新的唱片播放器

，推出此處是播放唱片，故選B．

37．A考查連詞，A．And和

B．But但是

C．Because因?yàn)?/p>

D．Though

雖然，根據(jù)when

I

opened

it

up，there

was

a

turntable

ready

to

go當(dāng)我打開(kāi)它的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)準(zhǔn)備好了．可知這跟前文是并列關(guān)系，故選A．

38．D考查短語(yǔ)，A．worker

out計(jì)算出

B．handed

out分發(fā)

C．put

out熄滅

D．pulled

out

拉出，根據(jù)I

ran

over

to

the

collection

that

I

had

kept

since

childhood我跑到我從小就保存的收藏中，推出此處是指：我從這些收藏的唱片里拉出一個(gè)收藏了35年的唱片，故選D．

39．C考查動(dòng)詞，A．dropped掉下

B．played播放

C．placed放置

D．made

制造，根據(jù)it

gently

on

the

turntable

，可知是短語(yǔ)place…on…，把…放到…上，此處是指我把唱片放到唱機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)上，故選C．

40．C考查名詞，A．mouth

嘴巴B．hands手

C．ears

耳朵D．eyes眼睛，

根據(jù)the

sweet

sound

of

music

，可知是耳朵聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)，故選C．

41．B考查名詞，A．changes變化

B．moments時(shí)刻C．memories記憶

D．a(chǎn)chievements業(yè)績(jī)，

根據(jù)

made

life

so

wonderful讓生活變得如此美好，可知此處是指過(guò)去那些讓生活變得如此美好的時(shí)刻，故選B．

42．D考查動(dòng)詞，A．understood理解

B．noticed注意到

C．knew直到

D．followed跟隨，

根據(jù)I

closed

my

eyes

and…the

sound，?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：我閉上眼睛，跟隨著音樂(lè)，故選D．

43．B考查副詞，A．sadly難過(guò)地

B．happily開(kāi)心地

C．quietly安靜地

D．softly

溫柔地，根據(jù)singing

and

dancing，可知是開(kāi)心地唱歌跳舞，故選B

44．C考查動(dòng)詞，A．danced跳舞

B．laughed大笑

C．smiled微笑

D．shouted大喊，

根據(jù)in

silence安靜的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出是安靜的微笑，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意，故選C．

45．A考查動(dòng)詞，A．might可能

B．should應(yīng)當(dāng)

C．must必須

D．need

需要，根據(jù)My

old

pet

dog

was

afraid

that

I…start

singing

and

dancing

soon，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：我的老寵物狗害怕我可能很快開(kāi)始唱歌跳舞．故選A．

46．B考查代詞，A．its它的

B．my我的

C．their他們的

D．our我們的，

根據(jù)while

Idancedwithjoy

當(dāng)我高興地跳起舞來(lái)，推出我的寵物狗圍繞著我的腳，故選B．

47．C考查介詞，A．to到…B．of…的

C．with帶有

D．a(chǎn)long

沿著，根據(jù)Idanced…joy，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是指：我?guī)е鞓?lè)跳舞

，故選C．

48．D考查形容詞，A．nervous緊張的

B．popular受歡迎的

C．interested感興趣的

D．lucky幸運(yùn)的，

根據(jù)because

there

are

so

many

sweet

sounds

in

this

life，因?yàn)樵谶@一生中有很多甜美的聲音，所以我是幸運(yùn)的，故選D．

49．A考查介詞，A．through穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）

B．a(chǎn)cross穿過(guò)（表面）

C．into在里面

D．down

往下，根據(jù)I

have

heard

the

wind

blowing…the

trees，可知是風(fēng)從樹(shù)叢里穿過(guò)，此處是從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，故選A．

50．B考查名詞，A．music音樂(lè)

B．sounds聲音

C．words單詞

D．satisfaction滿(mǎn)意，

根據(jù)I

have

heard

beautiful

music我聽(tīng)過(guò)的美妙的音樂(lè)，推出此處是指聲音，故選B．

本文是一片記敘文．主要講述了作者收到她孩子送給她的生日禮物，是一個(gè)新的唱機(jī)，她播放舊的唱片，開(kāi)始跳舞，感到很快樂(lè)．

完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力．做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷．通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線(xiàn)索答．16.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．

16．D根據(jù)第一行句子ACityLifeShoppingCoupons（優(yōu)惠券）2HoursFreeParking：Takethiscoupontotheservicedeskonthe4thfloortostamp（蓋章）!把這張優(yōu)惠券拿到4樓服務(wù)臺(tái)蓋章．和最后一行句子FreeSoftToy：Shopinourstoreatleast400，andtakethiscoupontotheservicedesktostamp．在本店購(gòu)買(mǎi)至少400，憑此券到服務(wù)臺(tái)蓋章．可知2HoursFreeParking和FreeSoftToy需要蓋章．故選D．

17．C根據(jù)第四行句子BuytwoboxesofJulie'sbiscuit，andyoucangetanotherboxofthesamepricefree．Thiscouponisjustonlyusedonce．買(mǎi)兩盒Julie的餅干，你可以免費(fèi)得到另一盒同樣價(jià)格的餅干．此優(yōu)惠券只使用一次．可知你想用優(yōu)惠券買(mǎi)4盒Julie的餅干，你需要付三盒．故選C．

18．C根據(jù)第六行句子ShowthiscouponatFruitSectiontogeta20%discount（折扣）onanyfruityouwanttobuy．在水果區(qū)用這張優(yōu)惠券，您想買(mǎi)什么水果可以打八折．可知如果你在水果上花了100美元并使用了優(yōu)惠券，你只需要付100×80%=80．故選C．

19．D根據(jù)第一行句子ACityLifeShoppingCoupons（優(yōu)惠券）：2HoursFreeParkingIfyouspendmorethan200inourstores，如果您在本店消費(fèi)超過(guò)200元，免費(fèi)停車(chē)2小時(shí)．和倒數(shù)第四行句子AslongasyoubuyaschoolbaginCityLife，youcanusethiscoupontobuyabookforonlyhalfpriceinSisypheBookstore．在城市生活中只要買(mǎi)一個(gè)書(shū)包，就可以用這張優(yōu)惠券在Sisyphe書(shū)店買(mǎi)到半價(jià)書(shū)，可知如果約翰在城市生活中花220美元買(mǎi)一個(gè)書(shū)包，他可以免費(fèi)停車(chē)2小時(shí)，半價(jià)買(mǎi)一本書(shū)．故選D．

短文講了一些優(yōu)惠卷的使用情況，詳細(xì)的介紹了如何使用這些優(yōu)惠卷．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀(guān)察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．20.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】20．C．

詞意猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)前句"I

was

the

only

child

in

my

family"可知，我是家里唯一的孩子，我沒(méi)有任何兄弟姐妹．故選C．

21．D．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Everyone

was

excited

and

happy，especially

me．"可知，每個(gè)人都很興奮和高興，尤其是我．故選D．

22．B．

理解推測(cè)題．根據(jù)"After

waiting

for

a

long

time，the

doctor

came

out

and

told

us

that

they

had

stopped

the

bleeding．He

told

us

not

to

worry

and

my

mother

would

be

fine．"和"I

think

I'm

a

really

lucky

person，with

great

parents

and

a

lovely

brother．"可知，等了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，醫(yī)生出來(lái)告訴我們，他們已經(jīng)止住了流血，他告訴我們不要擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)沒(méi)事的．我覺(jué)得我是個(gè)很幸運(yùn)的人，父母都很好，弟弟也很可愛(ài)．可以推測(cè)媽媽仍然在世．故選B．

23．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"I

think

I'm

a

really

lucky

person，with

great

parents

and

a

lovely

brother．"可知，我覺(jué)得我是個(gè)很幸運(yùn)的人，父母都很好，弟弟也很可愛(ài)．故選A．

我們大多數(shù)人一生中都經(jīng)歷過(guò)難忘的時(shí)刻，在我十五歲的時(shí)候，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記．有一天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的母親懷孕了，每個(gè)人都很興奮和高興，尤其是我．一天放學(xué)后，我弟弟已經(jīng)出生了，但我母親還在手術(shù)室里，等了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，醫(yī)生出來(lái)告訴我們，他們已經(jīng)止住了血，他告訴我們不要擔(dān)心，媽媽也會(huì)沒(méi)事的．今天，我弟弟快兩歲了，在他生日那天，我總是記得這件令人難忘的事情，我覺(jué)得我是個(gè)很幸運(yùn)的人，父母都很好，弟弟也很可愛(ài)．

先瀏覽所給的問(wèn)題以及選擇項(xiàng)，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．24.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】B

【解析】24．D主旨大意題，根據(jù)In

fact，the

more

kids

study

for

tests，the

harder

it

is

to

keep

them

on

tasks

after

testing

ends．事實(shí)上，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)試的越多，在測(cè)試結(jié)束后，讓他們繼續(xù)執(zhí)行任務(wù)就越困難，結(jié)合后面的句子keeping

kids

motivated

at

this

time

of

year

is

actually

much

easier

than

you

might

think．可知推出句意：即使這樣，在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候保持孩子的積極性實(shí)際上比你想象的要容易得多，故選D．

25．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第六行They

can

write

their

names，photos，and

other

personal

skills

in

the

front

of

the

page．可知，他們可以在頁(yè)面的前面寫(xiě)自己的名字，照片和其他個(gè)人技能．故選B

26．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

倒數(shù)第三行ask

each

student

to

write

about

one

of

the

events讓每個(gè)學(xué)生寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于某件事的文章，以及Add

photos

and

pictures

about

the

school

year，awards

and

something

like

that添加一些關(guān)于學(xué)年，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)之類(lèi)的照片和圖片．可知，需要做第一條和第二條，故選A．

文章是一篇教育文化類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹了保持積極性的重要性，以及一些可以讓學(xué)生的積極能量轉(zhuǎn)化為成功有用的方法．

本文是一篇教育文化類(lèi)閱讀，做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子，根據(jù)句子選擇正確答案．27.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A

【解析】27．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Youcannotseethem，butthere'resmalllivingthingseveryplaceyoulook．Theyareonthefoodyoueat．Theyareonthebookyouareholdingnow．Theyareinsideandoutsideyourbody．Youwillfindtheminoceans，lakes，ponds，andrivers．你看不見(jiàn)它們，但是每個(gè)地方都有小生物．它們就在你吃的食物上．它們就在你拿著的書(shū)上．它們?cè)谀闵眢w內(nèi)外．你可以在海洋、湖泊、池塘和河流中找到它們．可知此段主要講了在哪里我們可以找到小生物．故答案是C．

28．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Mostmicroorganismscanbeseenthroughatoolcalledamicroscope．大多數(shù)微生物可以通過(guò)一種叫做顯微鏡的工具看到．故選B．

29．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Theyevenhavepartsformakingnewprotists．他們甚至有制造新原生動(dòng)物的部分．可知原生生物可以自己創(chuàng)造新的原生動(dòng)物．故選D．

30．A．總結(jié)大意題．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境WhatarethesesmallthingsTheyaremicroorganisms這些小東西是什么？它們是微生物．可知文章主要介紹了兩種主要的微生物．故選A．

本文主要講了微生物存在于任何地方任何物體上，還講到了微生物中的細(xì)菌和原生生物它們分別的特點(diǎn)和不同．

此題考查科普知識(shí)閱讀，在理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．31.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】F【小題5】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．

31．D根據(jù)后句Whenyoudrinkplentyofwater，ithelpsyourbodykeepahealthybalanceoffluids．This，inturn，aidsmanyimportantfunctions，includingproperdigestion．當(dāng)你喝大量的水時(shí)，它會(huì)幫助你的身體保持健康的液體平衡．這反過(guò)來(lái)又促進(jìn)了許多重要的功能，包括適當(dāng)?shù)南芍Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一個(gè)健康的平衡．故選D．

32．B根據(jù)后句Someofthebody'stoxinscanleadtoskinproblems．Whenyoudrinkenoughwater，itgivesyouaclearerandmorenaturalcoloroftheskinonyourface．身體的一些毒素會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚問(wèn)題．當(dāng)你喝足夠的水時(shí)，它會(huì)讓你的皮膚更清晰、更自然．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)清理皮膚．故選B．

33．A根據(jù)后句Ifyouwanttobecomethinner；，you'dbetterdrinkmorewaterbeforeeatingotherfood．Watermakespeoplefeelfullandhelpsthemeatless．如果你想變瘦，你最好在吃其他食物前多喝水．水使人感到飽足，幫助他們吃得更少．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)減肥．故選A．

34．F根據(jù)后句Whenyoudoexercise，muscle（肌肉）crampsmayhappenafterlosingtoomuchwater．Itmakesyourarmsorlegshurt．It'simportanttodrinkplentyofwaterbeforeandduringexercise．當(dāng)你做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，肌肉抽筋可能會(huì)在失去太多水之后發(fā)生．它會(huì)讓你的胳膊或腿受傷．在運(yùn)動(dòng)前和運(yùn)動(dòng)中喝大量的水是很重要的．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)防止肌肉問(wèn)題．故選F．

35．C根據(jù)后句Beingshortofwaterusuallybringsa：lotofbodypains．Drinkingwaterintimecanhelppeoplepreventandrelievepain．缺水通常會(huì)帶來(lái)很多的身體疼痛．及時(shí)喝水可以幫助人們預(yù)防和減輕疼痛．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)減少疼痛．故選C．

短文講了多喝水的重要性，詳細(xì)的介紹了喝水對(duì)健康的平衡，皮膚，減肥，肌肉問(wèn)題和減少疼痛的作用．

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．32.【答案】【小題1】twice【小題2】most【小題3】in【小題4】dishes【小題5】a【小題6】hasbeen【小題7】bought【小題8】thelargest

【解析】51，

twice

考查副詞用法，two是基數(shù)詞，變?yōu)楦痹~twice，表示次數(shù)，twiceayear表示一年發(fā)生兩次，故本題答案為twice

52，most

考查形容詞最高級(jí)，many的最高級(jí)most，mostofall為"最重要的是"，故本題答案為most

53，in

考查表示時(shí)間的介詞，

in用在年，月，季節(jié)，早上，晚上等比較大的范圍時(shí)間之前，故本題答案為in

54，dishes

考查名詞用法，dish在做各種菜肴的意思講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，manydifferentkindsofdishes意為許多不同種類(lèi)的菜肴，故本題答案為dishes

55，a

考查冠詞用法

本句意為"在英國(guó)的Gloucestershire也有一個(gè)非常流行的節(jié)日"，在這里用a表示泛指，故本題答案為a

56，hasbeen

考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，中間"calledtheCooper'sHillCheese-RollingandWake"為插入語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hisfestival，用hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示這個(gè)節(jié)日已經(jīng)持續(xù)了超過(guò)200年，并且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故本題答案為hasbeen

57，bought

考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，找關(guān)鍵詞Longago，表示很久之前，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，

故本題答案為bought

58，thelargest

考查形容詞最高級(jí)，oneofthelargestones表示最大的一些中的之一，最高級(jí)前加the，故本題答案為thelargest

59，because

考查連詞用法，根據(jù)句意在山丘的底部有醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槿藗兘?jīng)常摔倒受傷，表示原因，后面跟的是句子，故答案用because

60，dangerous

考查形容詞用法，

根據(jù)句意：滾奶酪是非常危險(xiǎn)的，danger為名詞，形容詞為dangerous

本文主要講述了世界上，人們通常會(huì)用特別的食物慶祝節(jié)日或者一個(gè)季節(jié)的開(kāi)始．然后又具體舉例了兩個(gè)地方的慶祝活動(dòng)，theGilroyGarlic（大蒜）Festival和theCooper'sHillCheese-RollingandWake．

本文為說(shuō)明文，先了解主旨大意．做題過(guò)程中注意各種時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，形容詞，副詞，冠詞等詞性的用法，平時(shí)加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的累計(jì)．33.【答案】hatever

【解析】根據(jù)W--decision

Jack

makes，we

will

trust

him．可知無(wú)論杰克做出什么決定，我們都會(huì)信任他．whatever，無(wú)論什么．

故填whatever．

無(wú)論杰克做出什么決定，我們都會(huì)信任他．

做這