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2023年湖北省隨州市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.People’sstatusinsocietyisusuallybyhowmuchpropertytheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

2.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavehisowncomment()

A.askingtobecompared

B.askedhimtocompare

C.askinghimtocompare

D.askedtocompare

3.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

4.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

5.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

6.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

7._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

8.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse()

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich

9.Whoshouldberesponsible______theaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

10.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

11.Since1970,he()inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch

A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.willbeworking

12.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

13._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

14.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

15.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

16.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

17.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

18.A.GB.HC.ID.J

19.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

20.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow()

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

二、情景對話(10題)21.70.____()

22.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

23.

6.____

24.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

25.73.____()

26.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

27.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.67.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

33.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、情景對話(5題)36.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

37.74.____()

38.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

39.7.____()

40.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______()

A.explainhowextremelyloudnoisesaffectpersons'hearingability

B.makepeopleawareoftheconsequencesofusingaspirin

C.testhowgoodaperson'shearingabilityis

D.illustratehowhearinglossisrelatedtoveryloudnoises

42.Paragraph3tellsusthat()

A.nightowlshaveapoorercapacitytoanalyze

B.nightowlsscorehigheroninductivereasoning

C.morninglarksaremorelikelytogetbetterjobs

D.morninglarksaremorelikelytogethigherincomes

43.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices_____()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

44.49.____()

45.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A人們的社會地位通常由他們擁有多少財產來衡量。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據句意可知,選A

2.D當要求對比中英教育體制時,這位教授給出了自己的看法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,When引導的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中省略了主語和be動詞。在從句中,其主語theprofessor和謂語動詞ask是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。asksb.todosth.為固定用法,其被動形式為sb.beaskedtodosth.。故選D

3.D當我看到我的論文亂七八糟時,很明顯有人已經讀過它了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】D根據句意可知,讀所表示的動作發生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個地點狀語從句。再根據句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A

5.D基于第一印象下的結論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎,根據,按照

6.B如果你乘坐當地的小巴士游覽這個村莊,你將很快與當地人民取得密切聯系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯系。故選B

7.C與發達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C動詞過去分詞做狀語表示被動,意為與發達國家相比

8.D據說光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導的定語從句。分析句子結構可知,speed和is之間是定語從句,從句中缺少狀語,應用介詞+which引導從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達,所以應用介詞at。故選D

9.D誰應該為這起事故負責?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負責,符合題意,其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

10.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知空后內容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物,所以應選that來引導定語從句,故選D

11.B自從1970年開始,他就在銀行工作,并且非常喜歡這份工作。本題考查動詞的時態。根據句首的時間狀語since可知,主句應用完成時。另外從句意可以看出,他現在仍然在做這份工作,所以應用現在完成進行時。所以答案為B

12.C經過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用現在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發生在rejected所表示的動作之前,因此要用現在分詞的完成式。故選C

13.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C

14.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C

15.C當今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學的對應學科。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,of后為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what引導從句。故選C

16.C我想買一條新領帶來配棕色的西裝。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據句意可知,選C

17.D在我找到第一份工作的時候,我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思,當表示習慣于時,其前應有be動詞,其后接動詞ing形式;當表示過去常常時,其后應接動詞原形。根據句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D

18.A以防下雨帶一把傘吧。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Gincase為固定搭配,意為以防,萬一,可以引導目的狀語從句。case一般不與as,on,for搭配使用。故選G

19.A很多人認為越有錢就越幸福,但事實并非如此。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因為happy屬于輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節詞,其比較級應變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據句意可知,選A

20.C史蒂芬一定沒有收到我的信,不然的話,他在此之前一定會回信給我的。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】C本題考查情態動詞表推測的用法。根據句意可知,本句是對過去發生事情的否定推測,所以應用couldn'thavedone,意為一定沒有做過某事。故選C

21.B

22.D

23.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。)可知,空處應是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球,所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊打過球嗎?)符合語境

24.A

25.E

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

32.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

33.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

34.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事

35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

36.E

37.B

38.E

39.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應是對地點的詢問,故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

40.D

41.B作者的寫作目的就是讓人們認識到服用阿司匹林會對人的聽力產生不良的影響

42.BB事實細節題。根據文章第三段第一句Theresultsshowthateveningtypesscorehigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning…可知,答案應選B,其中nightowls和原句的eveningtypes同義

43.D[考點]推理判

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