2023年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試(江蘇卷)2023年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試(江蘇卷)英語其次局部:英語學問運用(共兩節，總分值英語其次局部:英語學問運用(共兩節，總分值35分)第一節:單項填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.We21.Wehaveenteredintoanage dreamshavethebestchancechanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.thatC【詳解】考察定語從句。句意：我們已經進入到了一個時代，在這個時代夢想實現的時機最大。句中先行詞為an【詳解】考察定語從句。句意：我們已經進入到了一個時代，在這個時代夢想實現的時機最大。句中先行詞為anage〔一個時代〕，且先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以關系詞用when。應選C。22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths. A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give B【詳解】考察現在完成時與主謂全都。句意：在過去的三個月里，這名 音樂家與他的樂隊成員已經完成了十場演出。由“音樂家與他的樂隊成員已經完成了十場演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，這句話的時態為現在完成時，故排解 AD選項。本句主語為themusician為第三人稱單數形式，句中“alongwithhisbandmembersmembers”是附加成分，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。應選B。23.The23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients theyneedmedicalassistance. A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incaseD【詳解】考察狀語從句的連詞。句意：醫生給了病人他的手機號碼，以防病人需要醫療救濟。防病人需要醫療救濟。A.ifonlyB.asif似乎，仿佛；C.eventhoughD.incase以備，以防，免得。應選D符合語境。合語境。Morewindpowerstations will forcleanforcleanenergy.A.TakeupB.clearupA.TakeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup

tomeetthedemand【詳解】考察動詞短語。句意：為了滿足對清潔能源的需求，更多的風【詳解】考察動詞短語。句意：為了滿足對清潔能源的需求，更多的風力發電站將會被建立起來。A.takeup開頭從事，占據，開頭干〔工作〕；B.B.clearup整理，整理，解決〔問題〕；C.holdup〔論點、理論等〕站得住腳，阻擋，舉起；D.springup消滅，涌現。應選D。Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence plasticis findingitswayintothehumanbody. A.what B.that C.whichD.D.whereB【詳解】考察同位語從句。句意：科學家已經獲得更多證據，塑料正在 進入人們的體內。從句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且與 evidence 指代的是同一大事，用that引導同位語從句。應選B。26.Nowadays26.Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodtofoodandscenery.A.priorityB.potentialC.proportion D.pensionA【詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：當今，旅行的重點從購物轉變成了品嘗美食和賞識風景。A【詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：當今，旅行的重點從購物轉變成了品嘗美食和賞識風景。A.priority優先；優先權；B.potential潛在的，C.proportionD.pension退休金，撫恤金。故A.ineffectB.incommandC.in選A符合語境。27.FavorableA.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inturnD.inshape

toencourageemployees ’【詳解】考察介詞短語。句意：好的政策事實上都會鼓舞員工專業水平【詳解】考察介詞短語。句意：好的政策事實上都會鼓舞員工專業水平的提升。A.ineffectB.incommand指揮；C.inturnD.inshape在外形上，處于良好的狀態。應選A符合語境。28.Unlike28.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople optionstoexercise. A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tightD.tightC【詳解】考察形容詞辨析。句意：與傳統健身房不同，應用程序支持的健身房為人們供給了靈敏的熬煉選擇。 A.casual 偶然的，任憑的；B.regular定期的，有規律的；C.flexible靈敏的；D.tight緊的，密封的。依據常識可知，有應用程序，人們的熬煉方式和時間會更為靈敏。應選C。依據常識可知，有應用程序，人們的熬煉方式和時間會更為靈敏。應選C。29.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere. A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallenfallenD.fellD【詳解】考察時態。句意：史密斯先生到中國幾個月后，就寵愛上了那 里的人和文化。發生在hadarrived之后，所以應用一般過去時。應選DD。30. 30. theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.Tohaveenjoyed D.EnjoyA【詳解】考察非謂語動詞。句意：為了享受數字支付的便利，很多老年市民開頭使用智能手機。此處用不定式表目的，應選A【詳解】考察非謂語動詞。句意：為了享受數字支付的便利，很多老年市民開頭使用智能手機。此處用不定式表目的，應選A。31.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhadC【詳解】考察虛擬語氣。句意：真圓滿！你錯過了這次觀光，否則，我 們本應當在一起度過一段快活時間的。依據上文可知，是對過去事情的虛擬，是與過去事實相反的假設。其句子構造為：從句： If+主語+過去完成時+其他，主句：主語+should(would,could,might)+ 現在完成時+其他，應選+其他，應選C。32.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries itsroleininternationalaffairs. A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.toberecognized D.recognizedA【詳解】考察【詳解】考察with復合構造。句意：中國的形象正在穩步提升，更多的國家生疏到中國在國際事務中的作用。“更多的國家”和“生疏”之間國家生疏到中國在國際事務中的作用。“更多的國家”和“生疏”之間是主動關系，用現在分詞，應選A。33.Theyare33.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals by2023fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalledB【詳解】考察時態和語態。句意：他們正努力確保在 2023年北京冬奧會之前安裝5G會之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來某一時間以前已經完成或始終持續的動作，用將來完成時；“5G終端”和“安裝”之間是被動關系，用被動語態，應選B。34.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind, manman’sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewing D.restoringB【詳解】考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產物，反映了人的才智和制造力。A.【詳解】考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產物，反映了人的才智和制造力。A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring恢復。應選B符合語境。35.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—— We’vebeenworkingforhours.DWhybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.D【詳解】考察情景對話。——句意：我們休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你 算說對了。我們已經工作好幾個小時了。依據下文說“我們已經工作好幾個小時了”，上文應當是贊同這個建議。 A.Whybother?沒有必要；WhatforC.Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算說對了。應選D符合語境。其次節:完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種)thatare 36 everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto 37 thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir 38 .Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir 39their 39 sinceshearrivedin2023.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas 40 byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected 41 ,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad 42 takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedattachedtohumans.She 43 tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada 44 forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit 45 it 45 forhertobecomeamother. 46 ,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(滅亡)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda 47 ofartificialbreeding(人工生殖)andnaturalreproduction. This 48 Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.ThetwokeepersThetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe 49 ,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe 50 ,andmanyHowcanwe 52 theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction. 51 ,noteveryonehasHowcanwe 52 theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe 53 :humanbeingstookitforgrantedthat36.A.growingB.migratingCpetingD.disappearingtheir 54 heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter 55 36.A.growingB.migratingCpetingD.disappearing37.37.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove38.A.38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration39.A.care

D.story

B.eye

C.mind40.40.A.A.foundB.chosenC.raised41.A.bonus42.42.A.never43.

D.seizedD.D.sacrifice

B.consequenceB.always

C.victory C.unluckilyA.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.D.hesitated44.44.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation45.A.45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible46.A.Therefore B.MoreoverD.Instead

C.However47.47.A.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system48.A.forced B.forbadeD.D.enabled49.A.defeated B.gratefulD.tolerant

C.taught C.assured50.A.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline51.51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary52.A.leaveA.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify53.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward54.A.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects55.A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion36.D36.D37.B38.C 39.A40.C41.B 42.A43.B44.D 45. D46.C47.A 48. D49.C50.D 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。在現代，野生動物正在患病巨大威逼，每天都有一些物種滅亡。白鶴就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭盡全力保護這些物種免于滅亡。如【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。在現代，野生動物正在患病巨大威逼，每天都有一些物種滅亡。白鶴就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭盡全力保護這些物種免于滅亡。如Chris和Tim通過努力，幫助一只名叫Emma的雌鶴生殖了五只幼鶴。【【36題詳解】考察動詞辨析。A.growing 生長；B.migrating 遷移；C.competing競爭；D.disappearing 消逝。依據第一句“Wildlife has beengreatlythreatenedingreatlythreatenedinthemodern age”和最終一句提到的“…thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence”可以推知，野生動物正在患病巨大威逼，每天都有一些物種滅亡，即：“消逝”。D選項正確。【37題詳解】考察動詞辨析。A.ban 制止；B.save 挽救，保護；C.split 分裂；D.remove移除。前文提到每天都有物種消逝，那么該句應指科學家們 正在竭盡全力保護這些物種，使它們免于滅亡。故B正在竭盡全力保護這些物種，使它們免于滅亡。故B選項正確。【38題詳解】考察名詞辨析。Aabortion墮胎；Brecreation消遣；Creproduction生殖；D.administration治理。上文最終一句提到科學家們竭盡全力保護瀕臨滅亡的物種，由此推知，該處應指ChrisTim幫助瀕危物種繁殖，增加它們的數量，這樣它們才不至于滅亡。故該空應指“生殖”，殖，增加它們的數量，這樣它們才不至于滅亡。故該空應指“生殖”，C選項正確。【39題詳解】humancaretaker”照顧。應選A。【40題詳解】A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story故事。自從2023Emmahumancaretaker”照顧。應選A。【40題詳解】考察考察動詞辨析。A.found 覺察；B.chosenCraised撫養；D.seized 抓住。依據空后的“humancaretakerscaretaker固然是照看Emma的。故該句應指：誕生在一個國際鶴基地，Emma由人類撫養照看。應選C。人類撫養照看。應選C。【41題詳解】考察名詞辨析。A.bonusB.consequenceC.victory勝利；D.sacrifice 犧牲。依據空后的though〔盡管〕可知，though前后的兩個句子之間是轉折關系。后面提到，她過得很愉快。依據轉折關后的兩個句子之間是轉折關系。后面提到，她過得很愉快。依據轉折關系，那么前文應當表示“但是這導致了出乎意料的結果”。 B選項正確。【42【42題詳解】A.never從未；B.always總是；C.unluckily不幸運地；D.cheerfully 快活地。依據下文中“become deeply attached tohumans...even...killingsomeofthem”等內容可知，由于Emma始終由人類照看，所以它沒有將自己看作是一只鶴，而是深深的依戀上了人類。應選A始終由人類照看，所以它沒有將自己看作是一只鶴，而是深深的依戀上了人類。應選A。【43題詳解】考察動詞辨析。A.liked 寵愛；B.refused 拒絕；C.decided 拒絕；【44題詳解】考察名詞辨析。A.gift 禮物；B.skill【44題詳解】考察名詞辨析。A.gift 禮物；B.skill技巧；C.concern涉及；D.reputation名聲。依據even〔甚至〕這個遞進關系可知，Emma不僅拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起，而且由于弄死了幾只雄鶴而“臭名昭著”。D選項正確。【45題詳解】考察形容詞辨析。A.考察形容詞辨析。A.illegal非法的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.important重要的；D.impossible 不行能的。Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活，這固然使得她“不行能”生育小鶴，成為媽媽。D選項正確。【46題詳解】考察連接副詞。A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead反而。上文提到Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活，使得她不行能生育小鶴。下文提到兩位動物園治理員不想看到這一物種的滅亡。由此推知，上下文之間是轉折關系。此推知，上下文之間是轉折關系。C選項正確。【47題詳解】A.combination結合；B.collection收集；C.strategyD.system體系。經過努力，ChrisTim成功的將“人工生殖”和“自然生殖”結合在一起。A和“自然生殖”結合在一起。A選項正確。【48題詳解】考察動詞辨析。A.forcedB.forbadeC.taught教；為“使……能夠做某事”，D選項正確。【49題詳解】D.enabled使能夠。Chris和Tim成功的將“人工生殖”和“自然生殖”結合在一起，這使得Emma誕育了五只幼鶴。enablesb.to為“使……能夠做某事”，D選項正確。【49題詳解】考察形容詞辨析。考察形容詞辨析。Adefeated被戰勝的；Bgrateful感謝的；CassuredD.tolerant忍耐的。依據后文的moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知，盡管兩個人為自己的成就感到驕傲，但是他們還需要付出更多努力，由于野生鶴的數量在削減。所以他們還不能完全放心〔白鶴不會滅亡〕。應選可以推知，盡管兩個人為自己的成就感到驕傲，但是他們還需要付出更多努力，由于野生鶴的數量在削減。所以他們還不能完全放心〔白鶴不會滅亡〕。應選C。【50題詳解】A.list清單；B.rise上升；C.agenda議程；D.decline下降。前后句之間是因果關系，依據moreeffortsmustbemade 可以推知，野生白鶴數量在削減，所以，還要付出更多的努力〔來挽救白鶴滅亡〕。故推知，野生白鶴數量在削減，所以，還要付出更多的努力〔來挽救白鶴滅亡〕。故D選項正確。【51題詳解】A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.Bytheway順便問一下；D.Onthecontrary 相反地。前文提到野生白鶴數量正在削減，很多其他物種似乎也在漸漸滅亡。該句提到，并不是全部的人都削減，很多其他物種似乎也在漸漸滅亡。該句提到，并不是全部的人都意識到野生動物有思想，感情，以及公終生存的權利。很明顯，該句是 對前文消滅野生動物瀕臨滅亡緣由的一種解釋。故對前文消滅野生動物瀕臨滅亡緣由的一種解釋。故B選項正確。【52題詳解】考察動詞辨析。A.leave 離開；B.bridge 搭橋，彌合；C.open 開；D.identify確認。針對上文提到的很多物種滅亡這種現象，作者提出一 個問題：我們如何來彌合將人類和動物隔開的不斷擴大的鴻溝呢？個問題：我們如何來彌合將人類和動物隔開的不斷擴大的鴻溝呢？B選項正確。【【53題詳解】考察名詞辨析。考察名詞辨析。A.course 課程；B.excuse答案；D.reward 回報。前文提出一個問題：我們如何來彌合將人類和動物隔 開的不斷擴大的鴻溝呢？Chris和Tim的做法給我們供給了一個答案。C選項正確。【54選項正確。【54題詳解】考察名詞辨析。A.brainsB.behaviorsC.services效勞；A.guide指導，指引；B.treat對待；C.example例子；A.guide指導，指引；B.treat對待；C.example例子；人類認為自己的“大腦”把握著全部的解決方法。即：人類認為自己的人類認為自己的“大腦”把握著全部的解決方法。即：人類認為自己的大腦可以想出全部的解決方法。A選項正確。【【55題詳解】D.companion 同伴。依據轉折詞but可以推知，人類想固然的認為自A選項正確。15小題；每題2分,總分值30分)出最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。己的“大腦”把握著全部的解決方法。但或許他們的是更好的指引。請認真閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。己的“大腦”把握著全部的解決方法。但或許他們的是更好的指引。AWhateverWhateveryourageor interests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittruly memorable.HighenergyIf youdesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingto horseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventure course,orjourneybeneaththeaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:we aresurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving, climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiodsIfyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceis thebestchoice?A.Pole’sCavern. B.PavilionGardens.C.Gardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesBuxtonOpenA.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding57.C這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了去布克斯頓旅游可以去的一些景點的相關信息。【這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了去布克斯頓旅游可以去的一些景點的相關信息。【56題詳解】細節理解題。依據HighenergyorjourneybeneaththeearthatPoolePoolesCavern可知，在PooleCavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地鐵旅行。所以假設你想乘地鐵旅行， Poole’sCavern是你最好的選擇。故A項正確。【57題詳解】HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturalculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Buxton以其豐富的文化生活而驕傲，在BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenterandGreenManManGallery，您將覺察很多適合各種品嘗的藝術、音樂、歌劇和表演藝術。所以藝術。所以BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenter特別是由于它供給藝術和文化活動。故C選項正確。BIntheInthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneofYellowstoneNationalPark ,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hehecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature —that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldnChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes ,thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharetheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwascreatedwheneruptingmagma( 巖漿)pilesup.Thesecanform remarkablyquickly.In1943 ,theconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.Altogethertherearesometen thousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth ,allbutafewhundredof themextinct.Thereis ,however,asecondlessknowntypeof volcanovolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoesvolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstone obviouslywasofthissecondtype ,butChristiansencouldn ’tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthisJustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthetheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofalmostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromalmostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwitha violencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans. WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudying YellowstoneYellowstone?A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism. Themysterioushistoryofthepark. Theexactlocationofthevolcano. 59.59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.Theimpactsofvolcanoes. Theactivitiesofvolcanoes. Theheightsofvolcanoes.60.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean ?A.Hot-airA.Hot-airballoon.camera.C.Bigphotograph.view.B.DigitalD.Bird’s【答案】58.D 59.A60.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章表達了二十世紀六十年月BobChristiansen 在研究黃石公園的火山歷史時，驚異地覺察處處看不到火山的影子，原來，這兒的火山并不是像我們大局部人想象的那種圓錐體外形的高聳的樣究黃石公園的火山歷史時，驚異地覺察處處看不到火山的影子，原來，這兒的火山并不是像我們大局部人想象的那種圓錐體外形的高聳的樣子，而是一個巨大的洞，這個洞太大了以至于從地面上的任何地方都看 不見。【58題詳解】火山。應選D。【59題詳解】細節理解題。依據第一段最終一句ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstone volcanoanywhere.火山。應選D。【59題詳解】主旨大意題。本段表達了兩種外形火山，一種是通常人們所理解的由火 山巖漿積存形成的圓錐體，還有一種極具爆發力的火山，它們會在一個山巖漿積存形成的圓錐體，還有一種極具爆發力的火山，它們會在一個大裂縫中爆裂，留下一個巨大的洞，應選 A。【60【60題詳解】詞義猜測題。依據第三段第一句JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.ofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakea niceblow-upforoneofthevisitors ’centers.可知，美國國家航空航天局為測試一些的高海拔照相機而拍攝了黃石公園的照片。一位深思天局為測試一些的高海拔照相機而拍攝了黃石公園的照片。一位深思熟慮的官員把其中的一些照片副本轉交給了公園治理部門，認為他們可 能會將其放大以供一個游客中心呈現。依據常識可知，游客中心的照片 一般都很大，以吸引游客的留意，故此處意為“將照片放大”，選 C。CWhocaresWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheinternethashadmoremoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?WhydoesItwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyItwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheinternet,hasmade somerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety ”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingtheirmanufacturingsector( withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeinternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunityoyte“lenehsthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputer equipmentandinternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,is whetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.PerhapsPerhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmorearenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativeInyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledegmachinesdede ssmorethanarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativeInyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledlong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney. peopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnoweena“sd.sa,ntyorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeninghappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback. Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeofsomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.correctlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationaland theinternationallevels,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanlead to .A.alackofconfidenceintechnology B.B.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould .A.takeA.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.D.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilitiesA.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.BelievingthattheworldA.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations. B.B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends. 【答案】61.D 62.A 63.B 64.B【解析】【解析】這是一篇談論文。文章表達了對信息技術的過分沉迷會對國家，對個人， 對慈善事業造成不利的影響。【61題詳解】細節理解題。依據其次段However,they haverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources. 可知，對信息技術的錯誤推斷會導致有限資源的錯誤使用，也就是資源的鋪張，應選D推斷會導致有限資源的錯誤使用，也就是資源的鋪張，應選D。【62題詳解】推推理推斷題。依據第四段Perhaps giving money forthose lesshaveimproved people’slives morethangiving everychild alaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Ihaveimproved people’slives morethangiving everychild alaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarily moreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.可知，與其給那些貧困地區孩子筆記本電腦或者建網絡中心，還不如給錢打井，鋪電網或者生產他們買得起的洗衣機，這些東西更能改善他們的生活。作者不是說這些東西確定更重要，但是很多捐贈者沒有認真考慮捐贈的東西的長期本錢，因此作者建議捐贈者要考慮承受捐贈的人的實際狀況，而不是一味地追求信息化，建議捐贈者要考慮承受捐贈的人的實際狀況，而不是一味地追求信息化，A。【【63題詳解】細節理解題。依據第五段內容可知，對東西的沉迷讓人們認為如今通 訊技術和交通的變革讓我們生活在一個無國界的世界，正是認為我們生 活在這樣一個世界，很多政府取消了關于跨國界的資本、勞動力以及商活在這樣一個世界，很多政府取消了關于跨國界的資本、勞動力以及商品流淌的法律法規，應選B。【64【64題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第三段Thefascination withtheICT(Informationand CommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,theInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatcountries to neglect theirmanufacturingsector(制造業) withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.可知，對互聯網呈現的makingthingsisso“yesterday“ thatcountries to neglect theirmanufacturingsector(制造業) withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.可知，對互聯網呈現的通訊技術變革的沉迷讓很多富有國家做出一個錯誤的結論，他們認為制 造產品已經過時了，他們應當靠創意生活，因而無視了制造業，從而對經濟造成不利影響，故推知傳統的技術照舊有它的地位，興的信息技造產品已經過時了，他們應當靠創意生活，因而無視了制造業，從而對經濟造成不利影響，故推知傳統的技術照舊有它的地位，興的信息技術不能取代它們，應選B。DThe65-year-oldThe65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s().Hewaslosinghismemory.AsoftwareengineerAsoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung. Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi,Melissafather.Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydo“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares.”“Becauseshecares.”Melissasaid.Stevenodded,tearineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe’dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstops“Itwasbeautiful.”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving. ”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.The“Itwasbeautiful.”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving. ”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin.Itwashiddeninroomswith doorsabouttobelocked. NaomiandNaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.together.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe’dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhis head.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirst timetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomiSteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn ’tplayit.WorkingwithWorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewas quitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehis signaturepiece.NaomimanagedNaomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve ’sfavorite,andmostpersonal,personal,songs.WithNaomi ’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve ’ssongs.Joni thoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn ’t.IntheInthemonthsleadinguptothe2023OregonRepertorySingersChristmasSingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:“MelancholyFlower.”ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoask Steve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.AftertheAftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatStevesmusicbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandBythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.HeknewthepathhislifeBythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.His heart.65.65.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?A.A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather. Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily. Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional. 66.66.AfterhearingSteve ’splaying,Naomi .A.refusedtomakeacommentonitwasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic decidedtofreeStevefromsuffering regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend67.How67.HowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribed?A.Itwasslowbutproductive.B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C.C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.D.ItwasvitalforNaomi ’scareer.BeforeStevefinished “MelancholyFlower,”hiswifeJoni . .A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB.didn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutC.didn’tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband ’smusicD.broughtherhusband ’smusiccareertoperfection HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland ?A.A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic. D.Hegotintoastateofquiet. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage? A.A.TheKindnessofFriendsB.ThePowerofMusicC.TheMakingofaMusician D.TheValueofDetermination 【答案】65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B【解析】【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要表達一個鋼琴師幫助一個患老年癡呆癥的老人 錄制音樂的故事。【【65題詳解】細節理解題。依據其次段可知，Steve是一位專業的軟件工程師，還是一個鋼琴的寵愛者，是家里唯一的音樂家，音樂是他真正寵愛的東西，盡管沒一個鋼琴的寵愛者，是家里唯一的音樂家，