Keywords＆expressionsLesson64TheChannelTunnelKeywords＆expressionsLessontunnel1.n.地下通道，隧道，地道(apassageunderariverorthesea,orthroughthehills.)TheChannelTunnel

海峽隧道eg.Thetrainpassesthroughseveraltunnels.火車穿過了幾個隧道lightattheendofthetunnel苦盡甘來tunnelportn.港，港口，港口城市enteraportmakeaport入港leaveaportclearaport出港【諺】theportinastorm慌不擇路，窮途之策portn.港，港口，港口城市ventilatev.使空氣流通，使空氣進(jìn)入well-ventilated通風(fēng)良好的poorly-ventilated不通風(fēng)的eg.Ourclassroomiswell-ventilated.ventilationn.[u]空氣流通，暢談putaproblemtoventilationventilatorn.通風(fēng)設(shè)備，通風(fēng)口ventilatev.使空氣流通，使空氣進(jìn)入chimney煙囪cleanachimney/sweepachimneyeg.Thesmokepouredoutofthechimney.ablockedchimney堵塞的煙囪eg.ItissaidthatSantaClaus(FatherChristmas)comesdownchimneysatChristmastobringpresents.chimney煙囪sealeveln.海平面level1.n.水平，水面1000metresabovesea-level海拔1000米sealeveln.海平面2.n.(文化、學(xué)問等)水準(zhǔn)，程度，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)high-level高級的/low-level低級的3.adj.（土地等）平的，水平的alevelsurface平坦的表面Theroadislevel.2.n.(文化、學(xué)問等)水準(zhǔn)，程度，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)double1.adj.雙的，雙倍的（通常作定語）adoubleroomadoublebeddoublechin雙下巴doublenegative雙重否定doubleDutch

莫名其妙的話，晦澀的話double2.adv.雙倍地，兩倍地paydouble付雙倍錢3.v.使...增加，使...增倍eg.Hedoubledhisincomethisyear.2.adv.雙倍地，兩倍地fear

1.n.[u]恐懼，害怕eg.Thesoldierdidn'tshowhisfear.Thechildhadnofearofwater.2.n.[c]畏懼，不安afearofheights恐高癥Shehasagreatfearoffire.fear3.v.恐懼，害怕(beafraidof)feardeathfearillnessNeverfear!(Don'tworry!)feartodosthfeardoingsth害怕做某事eg.Thelittleboyfearsstayingaloneinthedark.Shefearstospeakinhispresence.有他在場她不敢講話3.v.恐懼，害怕(beafraidof)fearfuladj.可怕的，害怕的afearfulstorm一場可怕的暴風(fēng)Thebabyisfearfulofloudnoise.fearlessadj.不怕的，無畏的新概念英語第二冊64課課件invade

v.侵略，侵犯invadeasmallcountryinvadesb'srights侵犯某人的權(quán)利touristsinvadethecityinvadern.入侵者，侵略者invasionn.侵略eg.TheinvasionofPolandbyGermanyin1939.1939年德國隊波蘭的侵略invadev.侵略，侵犯officiallyadv.officen.辦公室，辦公樓officern.軍官，政府官員official1.adj.官方的，正式的，公務(wù)的，職權(quán)的anofficialdecision官方?jīng)Q定anofficialannouncement官方公告2.n.官員governmentofficials政府官員officiallyadv.officiallyadv.正式地，公務(wù)或公職上I'vebeenofficiallyinvitedtothewedding.我被正式邀請去參加婚禮announceofficially官方地宣布新概念英語第二冊64課課件connect1.v.連接，結(jié)合connectAwithBconnectAtoBAhighwayconnectsthetwocities.2.v.將（電話）接通（給某人）PleaseconnectmewithNewYork.請把電話接到紐約connectionn.連接，聯(lián)合，聯(lián)系connect1.v.連接，結(jié)合continentn.洲，大陸theContinent指歐洲大陸theNewContinent新大陸(南北美洲大陸)Asia亞洲Africa非洲NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Europe歐洲Oceania大洋洲Antarctic南極洲continentn.洲，大陸LanguagePointsLanguagePointsKeystructures

條件句1.真實條件句：對將來可能發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，主句用將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時Ifheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.Keystructures條件句2.非真實條件句：A：對現(xiàn)在事實假設(shè)或?qū)Σ豢赡苁虑榧僭O(shè)主句：woulddo從句：一般過去時（were）Ifyouwenttotheparty,youwould

enjoyit.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldact

differently.

2.非真實條件句：B：對過去事實做相反假設(shè)主句：wouldhavedone從句：haddoneYouwouldhavemissesdthetrainifyouhadnothurried.Ifyouhadgonetotheparty,youwouldhaveenjoyedit.B：對過去事實做相反假設(shè)錯綜時間下的用法：過去條件+現(xiàn)實情況Ifhehadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,heshouldnotbeillnow.要是當(dāng)初聽了醫(yī)生的話，他現(xiàn)在就不會生病了。

Ifthedoctorhadn’tcomeintime,thepatientwouldbedeadbynow.大夫及時到了，病人得救了。

錯綜時間下的用法：過去條件+現(xiàn)實情況“if”的省略條件句中的if在下列情況中可省略：If+主+had/were/shouldHad/were/should+主IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdatehim.WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdatehim.IfIhadknowntheplan,Iwouldhavegivenitmorecarefulthought.HadIknowntheplan,Iwouldhavegivenitmorecarefulthought.“if”的省略條件句中的if在下列情況中可省略：If+主+Wish句IwishthatIwereastallasYaoMing.IwishIhadtoldyouthetruththeotherday.Wish句IwishthatIwereastalasif/asthough“好像”句HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.asif/asthough“好像”句HeacteExercises:1.Ifyouhadtoldmeaboutitearlier,I____________(beable)tohelpyou.2.Ifyou_________(can/come)withus,wewouldhavebeenpleased.3.You____________(notmake)suchamistakeifyouhadbeenmorecareful.4.Iffather_____(be)alive,hewouldbehorrified.5.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,wewillgoforaswim.wouldhavebeenable

couldhavecome

wouldnothavemade

wereisExercises:wouldhavebeenable1.In1858,aFrenchenginner,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.aFrenchenginner是主語，AimeThomedeGamond是同位語成分，補充說明這個法國工程師叫什么名字。aFrenchenginnerarrivedinEngland是句子主干，with后面整個的介詞短語作伴隨狀語，修飾謂語動詞arrived。介詞短語foratwenty-one-miletunnel作定語修飾plan。1.In1858,aFrenchenginner,1.twenty-one-mile復(fù)合形容詞，只能作前置定語，mile以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)atwo-year-oldboyhersix-year-olddaughter2.aplanforsth...的計劃eg.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisevening?Wemadeplansforholidays.1.twenty-one-mile復(fù)合形容詞，只能作前置2.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecenteroftheChannel.itispossibletodosth做某事是有可能的it做形式主語，todo不定式做真正的主語platform1.平臺，講臺standontheplatform.2.月臺anarrivalplatform到站月臺2.Hesaidthatitwouldbepo3.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.serveas充當(dāng)eg.Whenyousleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.servesbwith拿出...款待（某人）eg.Thewaiterserveduswithwine.3.Thisplatformwouldservea4.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.主句是woulddo,從句是werebuilt一般過去時，按理說這句話是一種可能性的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該是“主將從現(xiàn)”，但是整篇文章都是以過去時為基調(diào)，因此這句話相應(yīng)的變成過去時態(tài)。4.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ve5.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.putforward提出供考慮或討論，將某事提前eg.Wehaveputforwardthedateofourweddingbyoneweek.我們把婚禮提前了一周forward向前backward向后eg.Forward!向前，前進(jìn)！backwardandforward.來回地，前后地go/moveforward向前走fromthistimeforward從此以后5.In1860,abetterplanwas7.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.主句是woulddraw,從句是entered一般過去時，按理說這句話是一種可能性的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該是“主將從現(xiàn)”，但是整篇文章都是以過去時為基調(diào)，因此這句話變成過去時態(tài)Ifatrainentersthetunnel,itwilldrawinfreshairbehindit.7.Thiswouldsolvetheprobledrawin抽進(jìn)，吸進(jìn)，（白天時間）漸短eg.Thedaysaredrawingin.白晝漸短Thedaysaredrawingout.白晝漸長drawback退回eg.Thedogdrewbackinterrorwhenitsawthesnake.當(dāng)狗看見蛇時，它害怕地退回去了。新概念英語第二冊64課課件drawup1.(車輛)停下來Ataxidrewupoutsidethebank.2.草擬，簽署AnewtradingagreementwasdrawnupbetweenHollandandDenmark荷蘭和丹麥簽署了一項新的貿(mào)易協(xié)定drawoff離開，走了Twomengotoutandthetaxidrewoff.兩個男人下車后，車開走了drawup6.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.suggest表建議，+賓語從句，從句中用shoulddosuggest+doingHesuggestedthatweshouldmakeaplan.hesuggestedmakingaplan.adoublerailway-tunnel雙軌隧道6.Hesuggestedthatadouble8.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.對過去事實相反的假設(shè)，過去英國人是fearinvasion的,所以主句用的wouldhavedone,而且是被動語態(tài)，從句用haddone。theBritish英國人8.If,atthetime,theBritis9.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.connecting現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)，在開通的同時將英國與歐洲大陸連通9.Itwasofficiallyopenedo1.c2.c3.c前一句Itwouldbepossibletobuildaplatform意思為“建造一座平臺是可能的”。該句的主語是Aplatform,需要選一個合適的動詞做謂語，使它同前一句含義相同。a.couldbuild和d.wouldbuild都是主動語態(tài)，但是本句的主語是物不是人，故都不應(yīng)該用主動語態(tài)。b.wouldbebuilt和c.couldbebuilt都是被動語態(tài)，合乎語法，但是couldbebuilt(可能或能夠被建成)比wouldbebuilt(會被建成)意思更貼切，更接近前一句的含義，所以選c.4.c該句的謂語動詞suggested后面只能跟動名詞短語或that從句，從句中用should加動詞原形才合乎語法。所以只有c.building是動名詞，最符合語法，所以選c.a.b.d.都不符合語法。1.c2.c5.b6.b因為主句的動詞是would加動詞原形，所以if引導(dǎo)的條件句應(yīng)該是一般過去時，才能成為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。a.wouldenter,c.willenter,d.enters都不是一般過去時，只有b.entered是一般過去時，因此只能選erestingin;erestedfor和erestingfor這3個選擇都不合乎習(xí)慣用法，不是正確的表達(dá)方式，只有erestedin(對……感興趣)是固定短語，最合乎題目意思，所以應(yīng)該選c.5.bSpecialDifficulties8.c只有c.ventilation(通風(fēng))是前一句中的動詞ventilated(通風(fēng))的名詞形式，因此c.最符合題目意思，選c.而a.air,b.airing,c.circulation(循環(huán)，流通)都不是ventilate的名詞形式，所以多不對。air有使通風(fēng)的意思，跟ventilate意思比較接近，但是ventilate的名詞形式是ventilation而不是air,所以不用air.9.a該句需要選一個同前一句中的putforward(提出)含義相同的動詞，才能使兩個句子意義相同。a.suggested(建議);ended(想要，打算);c.aimedat(瞄準(zhǔn)，對著)和d.planned(計劃)4個詞中只有a.同putforward含義最接近，所以選a.10.b該句需要選一個同前一句中的動詞feared(害怕)意義相同的詞或詞組，才能同前面句子意義相同。a.infavourof(贊成，支持);b.afraidof(害怕);c.prevented(阻止);和d.ended(結(jié)果)中，只有b同feared意義相同，所以應(yīng)該選b.11.b該句需要選出一個同前一句中的動詞connects(連接)含義相同的詞或詞組.a.mixed(混合);b.joinedtogether(連接在一起);c.rejoined(再接合);bined(聯(lián)合,結(jié)合)中,只有b.同connects含義最接近,所以選b.12.b該句需要選出一個同前一句中的completed(完成的)意義相同的詞，以使兩個句子意義相同。a.ended(結(jié)束);b.finished(完成，做完);c.prevented(阻止)和d.stopped(停止)中，只有b.同completed含義相同，所以選b.

SpecialDifficultiesKeywords＆expressionsLesson64TheChannelTunnelKeywords＆expressionsLessontunnel1.n.地下通道，隧道，地道(apassageunderariverorthesea,orthroughthehills.)TheChannelTunnel

海峽隧道eg.Thetrainpassesthroughseveraltunnels.火車穿過了幾個隧道lightattheendofthetunnel苦盡甘來tunnelportn.港，港口，港口城市enteraportmakeaport入港leaveaportclearaport出港【諺】theportinastorm慌不擇路，窮途之策portn.港，港口，港口城市ventilatev.使空氣流通，使空氣進(jìn)入well-ventilated通風(fēng)良好的poorly-ventilated不通風(fēng)的eg.Ourclassroomiswell-ventilated.ventilationn.[u]空氣流通，暢談putaproblemtoventilationventilatorn.通風(fēng)設(shè)備，通風(fēng)口ventilatev.使空氣流通，使空氣進(jìn)入chimney煙囪cleanachimney/sweepachimneyeg.Thesmokepouredoutofthechimney.ablockedchimney堵塞的煙囪eg.ItissaidthatSantaClaus(FatherChristmas)comesdownchimneysatChristmastobringpresents.chimney煙囪sealeveln.海平面level1.n.水平，水面1000metresabovesea-level海拔1000米sealeveln.海平面2.n.(文化、學(xué)問等)水準(zhǔn)，程度，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)high-level高級的/low-level低級的3.adj.（土地等）平的，水平的alevelsurface平坦的表面Theroadislevel.2.n.(文化、學(xué)問等)水準(zhǔn)，程度，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)double1.adj.雙的，雙倍的（通常作定語）adoubleroomadoublebeddoublechin雙下巴doublenegative雙重否定doubleDutch

莫名其妙的話，晦澀的話double2.adv.雙倍地，兩倍地paydouble付雙倍錢3.v.使...增加，使...增倍eg.Hedoubledhisincomethisyear.2.adv.雙倍地，兩倍地fear

1.n.[u]恐懼，害怕eg.Thesoldierdidn'tshowhisfear.Thechildhadnofearofwater.2.n.[c]畏懼，不安afearofheights恐高癥Shehasagreatfearoffire.fear3.v.恐懼，害怕(beafraidof)feardeathfearillnessNeverfear!(Don'tworry!)feartodosthfeardoingsth害怕做某事eg.Thelittleboyfearsstayingaloneinthedark.Shefearstospeakinhispresence.有他在場她不敢講話3.v.恐懼，害怕(beafraidof)fearfuladj.可怕的，害怕的afearfulstorm一場可怕的暴風(fēng)Thebabyisfearfulofloudnoise.fearlessadj.不怕的，無畏的新概念英語第二冊64課課件invade

v.侵略，侵犯invadeasmallcountryinvadesb'srights侵犯某人的權(quán)利touristsinvadethecityinvadern.入侵者，侵略者invasionn.侵略eg.TheinvasionofPolandbyGermanyin1939.1939年德國隊波蘭的侵略invadev.侵略，侵犯officiallyadv.officen.辦公室，辦公樓officern.軍官，政府官員official1.adj.官方的，正式的，公務(wù)的，職權(quán)的anofficialdecision官方?jīng)Q定anofficialannouncement官方公告2.n.官員governmentofficials政府官員officiallyadv.officiallyadv.正式地，公務(wù)或公職上I'vebeenofficiallyinvitedtothewedding.我被正式邀請去參加婚禮announceofficially官方地宣布新概念英語第二冊64課課件connect1.v.連接，結(jié)合connectAwithBconnectAtoBAhighwayconnectsthetwocities.2.v.將（電話）接通（給某人）PleaseconnectmewithNewYork.請把電話接到紐約connectionn.連接，聯(lián)合，聯(lián)系connect1.v.連接，結(jié)合continentn.洲，大陸theContinent指歐洲大陸theNewContinent新大陸(南北美洲大陸)Asia亞洲Africa非洲NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Europe歐洲Oceania大洋洲Antarctic南極洲continentn.洲，大陸LanguagePointsLanguagePointsKeystructures

條件句1.真實條件句：對將來可能發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，主句用將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時Ifheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.Keystructures條件句2.非真實條件句：A：對現(xiàn)在事實假設(shè)或?qū)Σ豢赡苁虑榧僭O(shè)主句：woulddo從句：一般過去時（were）Ifyouwenttotheparty,youwould

enjoyit.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldact

differently.

2.非真實條件句：B：對過去事實做相反假設(shè)主句：wouldhavedone從句：haddoneYouwouldhavemissesdthetrainifyouhadnothurried.Ifyouhadgonetotheparty,youwouldhaveenjoyedit.B：對過去事實做相反假設(shè)錯綜時間下的用法：過去條件+現(xiàn)實情況Ifhehadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,heshouldnotbeillnow.要是當(dāng)初聽了醫(yī)生的話，他現(xiàn)在就不會生病了。

Ifthedoctorhadn’tcomeintime,thepatientwouldbedeadbynow.大夫及時到了，病人得救了。

錯綜時間下的用法：過去條件+現(xiàn)實情況“if”的省略條件句中的if在下列情況中可省略：If+主+had/were/shouldHad/were/should+主IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdatehim.WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdatehim.IfIhadknowntheplan,Iwouldhavegivenitmorecarefulthought.HadIknowntheplan,Iwouldhavegivenitmorecarefulthought.“if”的省略條件句中的if在下列情況中可省略：If+主+Wish句IwishthatIwereastallasYaoMing.IwishIhadtoldyouthetruththeotherday.Wish句IwishthatIwereastalasif/asthough“好像”句HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.asif/asthough“好像”句HeacteExercises:1.Ifyouhadtoldmeaboutitearlier,I____________(beable)tohelpyou.2.Ifyou_________(can/come)withus,wewouldhavebeenpleased.3.You____________(notmake)suchamistakeifyouhadbeenmorecareful.4.Iffather_____(be)alive,hewouldbehorrified.5.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,wewillgoforaswim.wouldhavebeenable

couldhavecome

wouldnothavemade

wereisExercises:wouldhavebeenable1.In1858,aFrenchenginner,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.aFrenchenginner是主語，AimeThomedeGamond是同位語成分，補充說明這個法國工程師叫什么名字。aFrenchenginnerarrivedinEngland是句子主干，with后面整個的介詞短語作伴隨狀語，修飾謂語動詞arrived。介詞短語foratwenty-one-miletunnel作定語修飾plan。1.In1858,aFrenchenginner,1.twenty-one-mile復(fù)合形容詞，只能作前置定語，mile以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)atwo-year-oldboyhersix-year-olddaughter2.aplanforsth...的計劃eg.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisevening?Wemadeplansforholidays.1.twenty-one-mile復(fù)合形容詞，只能作前置2.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecenteroftheChannel.itispossibletodosth做某事是有可能的it做形式主語，todo不定式做真正的主語platform1.平臺，講臺standontheplatform.2.月臺anarrivalplatform到站月臺2.Hesaidthatitwouldbepo3.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.serveas充當(dāng)eg.Whenyousleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.servesbwith拿出...款待（某人）eg.Thewaiterserveduswithwine.3.Thisplatformwouldservea4.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.主句是woulddo,從句是werebuilt一般過去時，按理說這句話是一種可能性的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該是“主將從現(xiàn)”，但是整篇文章都是以過去時為基調(diào)，因此這句話相應(yīng)的變成過去時態(tài)。4.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ve5.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.putforward提出供考慮或討論，將某事提前eg.Wehaveputforwardthedateofourweddingbyoneweek.我們把婚禮提前了一周forward向前backward向后eg.Forward!向前，前進(jìn)！backwardandforward.來回地，前后地go/moveforward向前走fromthistimeforward從此以后5.In1860,abetterplanwas7.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.主句是woulddraw,從句是entered一般過去時，按理說這句話是一種可能性的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該是“主將從現(xiàn)”，但是整篇文章都是以過去時為基調(diào)，因此這句話變成過去時態(tài)Ifatrainentersthetunnel,itwilldrawinfreshairbehindit.7.Thiswouldsolvetheprobledrawin抽進(jìn)，吸進(jìn)，（白天時間）漸短eg.Thedaysaredrawingin.白晝漸短Thedaysaredrawingout.白晝漸長drawback退回eg.Thedogdrewbackinterrorwhenitsawthesnake.當(dāng)狗看見蛇時，它害怕地退回去了。新概念英語第二冊64課課件drawup1.(車輛)停下來Ataxidrewupoutsidethebank.2.草擬，簽署AnewtradingagreementwasdrawnupbetweenHollandandDenmark荷蘭和丹麥簽署了一項新的貿(mào)易協(xié)定drawoff離開，走了Twomengotoutandthetaxidrewoff.兩個男人下車后，車開走了drawup6.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.suggest表建議，+賓語從句，從句中用shoulddosuggest+doingHesuggestedthatweshouldmakeaplan.hesuggestedmakingaplan.adoublerailway-tunnel雙軌隧道6.Hesuggestedthatadouble8.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.對過去事實相反的假設(shè)，過去英國人是fearinvasion的,所以主句用的would