2021年吉林省松原市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(20題)31.請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

32.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

33.(51)

A.acrossB.overC.beyondD.through

34.【B18】

A.glancedatB.glaredatC.peepedatD.staredat

35.(64)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhetherD.If

36.(49)

A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups

37.(70)

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.OneD.Anyone

38.(55)

A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

39.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．bad

B．better

C．costly

D.happy

40.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

(41)

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

41.Mr.Joneswasveryangrywithhiswife,andshewasveryangrywithherhusband.

【21】severaldaystheydidn'tspeak【22】eachotheratall.OneeveningMr.Joneswasvery【23】whenhecameback【24】work,sohewenttobed【25】afterdinner.Ofcourse,hedidn'tsay【26】toMrs.Jonesbeforehewentupstairs.Mrs.Joneswashedthedinner【27】andthendidsomesewing.Whenshewentuptobed【28】laterthanherhusband,shefoundapieceofpaperonthesmalltable【29】herbed.Onitwerethewords"Mother.Wakeme【30】at7a.m.--Father."

WhenMr.Joneswokeupthenextmorning,itwasnearly8a.m.andonthesmalltablenearhisbedhesawanotherpieceofpaper.Hetookitandreadthesewords:"Father.Wakeup.Itis7a.m.--Mother."

(46)

A.AtB.ForC.OnD.About

42.(82)

A.forB.ofC.toD.on

43.(72)

A.probablyB.inevitablyC.particularlyD.actually

44.(66)

A.instantB.momentC.periodD.time

45.27.（）A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have

46.

根據以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題第21空的正確答案是

47.(69)

A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces

48.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

49.27._______A.Soonerorlater

B.Somedayorother

C.Everynowandthen

D.Timeandagain

50.(44)

A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.which

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

52.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

53.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(Passage2)

54.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

55.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

四、補全對話(5題)56.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

57.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

58.第54題________

查看材料

59.第55題________查看材料

60.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.

A.howtostartauniversity

B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica

C.howcollegeshavechanged

D.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

62.

Thesun'senergyindirectlyprovidestheearthwith______.

A.fuelsB.waterpowerC.lightD.bothAandB

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.A

4.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.A

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.A

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

14.A

15.D

16.D

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

18.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

19.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

31.A

32.B解析：詞組搭配題。produce意為“產出，生產”；give意為“給”；make意為“制造”；send意為“送，送出”。根據句意，他們根據自己的生活經驗給那些在生活中遇到問題的人提出建議。

33.A

34.D解析：stare表示“盯著看，凝視”。

35.D解析：語法結構題。本句的意思是：假如你生活在諸如印度這樣有著以普通交流為目的而使用英語的悠久傳統的地區，你就應該掌握這個地區的多種發音。引導條件狀語從句應使用連詞if。

36.C

37.B

38.D解析：someone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機、筆記本電腦、照相機等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時關機。如果知道怎樣使用手機，就可以避免它的弊端。

39.B見上一條。

40.B解析：根據緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是將英語作為本國語的人數。

41.B解析：for后面跟一段時間。

42.C解析：solutionto………的解決方案。

43.A解析：副詞辨析。相關部分意思是：在這個有無數意見的世界里，受人尊重的記者和品牌名稱可能將變得更加重要。根據上下文，填人probably(可能地)最為恰當。inevitably意為“不可避免地”；particularly意為“特別地，尤其”；actually意為“實際上”。

44.D解析：本題為詞組搭配題。instant意為“瞬息，霎時”，常用在詞組ontheinstant(立即，馬上)。moment意為“片刻，瞬間”，詞組atthemoment用于現在時態中意為“此刻”，用在過去時態中意為“那時”。period意為“時期，時代”，一般不和at相連接。atthetimeof意為“在……時候”。根據句意，我們可知那位英國婦女剛到香港的時候對中國文化一無所知。

45.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

46.B表示“年”的時間前用in。

47.C解析：該句意為“新生發現別的學生一直在記筆記，而他們不知道該記些什么”，所以用wonders。而suspects“懷疑”，understands“理解，明白”，convinces“讓人相信”均與題意不符。

48.C解析：仔細聽監考教師宣讀的指令。

49.D理解推斷題。根據空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intenseperiodsofstruggle可知。此處表示的觀點與前文一致，即研究一次又一次證明創造力離不開艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為“屢次，再三”，符合題意。soonerorlater'遲早；somedayorother總有一天；everynowandthen不時地，常常。

50.A解析：這里是表語從句，主語是reason，說明理由的表語從句必須由that引導。

51.他也許會發出他所聽到過的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。他也許會發出他所聽到過的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲，蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。

52.對漫不經心的旅客來說應該經常檢查一下自己的機票這其中的好處不能低估。對漫不經心的旅客來說，應該經常檢查一下自己的機票，這其中的好處不能低估。

53.燃燒垃圾可能是一種能