2022年高考英語一輪復習講練測

第11講必修2Unit5——練

I.單詞拼寫（根據漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式）TinaisveryfondofChinese（古典的）literatureandhasspentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry,etc.Wouldyoulikethepaper（卷起）orfolded?Theywillactoutsome（民間的）dances.Thewomanwriterwonherovernight（名聲）byherfirstnovel.Heenjoysthework,anditbringsin（額夕卜的）money.Languageisan（3號械）forcommunication.AfterIhadlunchatavillage（酒吧），Iwenthomedirectly.Someofourusersacceptonly（現金）.liveinSeattle,andmy（工作室）isasmallspacenexttokitcheninmyapartment.Paulisthefirst（富豪）ofusall.A（廣播）isaprogramme,performance,orspeechontheradioorontelevision.Itwasarelieftobebackin（熟悉的）surroundings.thoughthewasvery（有吸弓I力的）andobviouslyveryintelligent.Tiltellyouwhathappened（后來）.Youneedtobarberthat（胡須）ofyours.Reputationsarenotchanged（一夜之間）.Shehasstarredwithmanyleading（男演員）.Ifpeople（重聚）,oriftheyreunite,theymeeteachotheragainaftertheyhavebeenseparatedforsometime.（爵士樂）isastyleofmusicthatwasinventedbyAfricanAmericanmusiciansintheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury.Two（過路人）describedwhattheysawmomentsafterthecarbombhadexploded.【答案】1.lionaire11.broadcast12.familiar13.attractive14.afterwards15.beard16.overnight17.actors18.arereunited19.Jazz20.passers-by.前文“Afavoritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories,boostyourmood,andcreatearelaxingsetting.(——首最喜歡的音樂曲調可以激發積極的記憶，提升你的情緒，并創造一個放松的環境。廣說明音樂有很多好處，選項G中有個also,也是再說音樂的好處。且下文與選項的specificways相照應。G項“以特定的方式使用，音樂也是一個支持你的健康的寶貴的工具“符合語境，故選G。.設空處后文提至『'ResearchintheNovember2019PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable(2019年11月的運動和鍛煉心理學研究發現，樂觀的音樂可以讓鍛煉看起來不那么具有挑戰性，而更令人愉快戶這里的“upbeat”與B項中的“fastbeat，湘對應。因此推斷B項“打開一些快節奏的音樂”符合語境。故選Bo.設空處為段首。且設空后方有一個轉折連詞but,后文“Butwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreducemorningsleepinessandimproveefficiency”講到要伴隨愉快的音調的音樂起床，跟睡眠有關。C項中的“asleepaid”一致，因此推斷C項“音樂長期以來都作為一種音樂輔助”符合語境。故選C。.設空處前面“Therightchoiceofmusicalsoappearstobenecessary.”提到正確的音樂選擇是有必要的。所以設空與音樂的選擇有關。F項“根據ProfessorDiaz-Falcon教授，人們對熟悉的音樂反應最好”與之相符。故選F。.本段第一句"Manystudieshaveshownthatstudentswholistentoslowandpeacefulsoundshavelessanxiety.^^提到很多研究表明，聽慢而平和的音樂的學生表現的沒有那么焦慮，下文對這種音樂的作用進行解釋。E項中的“suchsounds”指代的是這種聲音。因此推斷E項“下一次你面對一個復雜的任務時，嘗試聽聽這樣的音樂”符合語境。故選E。X.書面表達(2021.山東高三月考)假定你是李華，你校正在舉辦英語作文競賽。請你以“MusicandMe”為題，寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：.音樂對你的重要性；.你喜歡的音樂類型及原因。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MusicandMe【答案】MusicandMeIlikesharingthesayingwithothersthatmusicistomewhatairistolife.Ialwaysthinkmusicisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.Itisanimportantpartofmylife,whichoffersmeenergyandpowerwhenIambusystudyingorgetstuckindifficulties.Amongsomuchmusic,Ilikepopmusicmost.Icanlistentoitanywhereintheworld.ItmakesmehappywhenIfeelupsetandhelpsmefacemychallengeswithapeacefulmind.Mostimportantly,Ifeelconfidentwhensingingapopsong.【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生以“MusicandMe”為題，寫一篇短文投稿。第一步：審題體裁：應用文時態：根據提示，時態主要為一般現在時。結構：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內容。要求：.音樂對你的重要性；.你喜歡的音樂類型及原因。第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）sharesth.withsb.;partof;offersb.sth.;bebusydoing;bestuckin;helpsb.dosth.第三步：連詞成句1.1likesharingthesayingwithothersthatmusicistomewhatairistolife.Itisanimportantpartofmylife,whichoffersmeenergyandpowerwhenIambusystudyingorgetstuckindifficulties.ItmakesmehappywhenIfeelupsetandhelpsmefacemychallengeswithapeacefulmind.根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）（供參考）.表文章結構順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second...Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast.表并歹U補充關系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly...but（also）,including,.表轉折對比關系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause（從句），Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand...,Ontheotherhand...Some...,whileothers...,asfor,so...that....表因果關系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰。【點睛】［高分句型1］：Ilikesharingthesayingwithothersthatmusicistomewhatairistolife.這句話運用了名詞性從句。［高分句型2］：Itisanimportantpartofmylife,whichoffersmeenergyandpowerwhenIambusystudyingorgetstuckindifficulties.這句話運用了關系代詞which引導的非限定性定語從句。［高分句型引：Mostimportantly,Ifeelconfidentwhensingingapopsong.這句話運用了現在分詞作狀語。n.單句語法填空(在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式)Ifshe(roll)itup,herblanketcanchangeintoapillow.Wecan'tgoon(pretend)thateverythingisOK.Ifseasytobecome(attach)tothechildrenyouworkwith.Thetwohalvesofthemainbranchhavegrownapart,(form)separatetrees.Hehopes(earn)aplaceintheteam.Tomistrustworthybecausehenotonlypromised,butalso(perform).Youmustlearn(rely)onyourselffirst,thenothers.Thestation(broadcast)roundtheclockinfourlanguages.ThanksgivingDayseesthemostairandcartraveloftheyearasfamiliesandfriendstry(reunite)fortheholiday.Temperatures(dip)to-10℃lastnight.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto(become)richandfamous.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.Soduringthebroadcaststheyjustpretended(sing).Itisatimethesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise.While(sing)asong,youarelearningEnglishgrammarandvocabulary.SotheyleftBritain,theywerenevertoreturn,andwentbacktothelake.Doyouremembertheafternoonwefirstmetthreeyearsago?rdliketoliveinahousethereisplentyofsunshine.Thereasonheleftthecompanywasthathedidn'tgetapayrise.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.【答案】1.rolls2.pretending3.attached4.forming5.toearn6.performed7.torely8.broadcasts9.toreunite10.dipped11.becoming12.which13.tosing14.atwhich/when15.singing16.towhich17.onwhich/when18.inwhich/where19.forwhich/why20.withwhichIII.詞性、詞形轉換(請用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空)Meninthepostoffice(class)mailaccordingtoplacesitistogo.A(music)issomeonewhoplaysamusicalinstrument,especiallyverywellorasajob.Thereisamiddleschool(attach)totheinstitute.They(form)acircleandsang"AuldLangSyne/'(《友誼天長地久》)Hisfatherisa(fame)doctor.Thecompany's(earn)havedroppedby5%inthefirstquarter.Thisevening's(perform)willbeginat8.00pm.MyclosestMillerwasadevotedand(rely)man.Ifsomeoneorsomethingis(humor),theyareamusing,especiallyinacleverorwitty(機智的)way.Theoldpainterwentbacktohishometownlastyeartopaint(family)placesandpeoplehehadgrownupwith.Smokingisvery(attract)tomanyyoungpeople.Youcanget(addition)informationfromthecentre.Thechildrenarefilledwith(excite)atthethoughtofvisitingDisneyland.Doctorsarerequiredtokeeppatients9recordscompletely(confidence).Thespokesmanresponded(brief)tothequestions.Asasoldier,heshowedhisselfless(devote)toduty.Sherefusedhis(invite)totheteaparty.haveahelpfuland(sense)friend.19.Heissostubborn.The(sense)thingistoleavehimalone.20.1looked(painful)atthebrokenvase,notknowingwhattodonext.【答案】1.classify分類2.musician音樂家3.attached附加的4.formed形成5.famous著名的6.earnings收入7.performance演出8.reliable可靠的9.humorous詼諧的10.familiar熟悉的11.attractive有魅力的12.additional額外的13.excitement刺激14.confidential機密的15.briefly簡略地16.devotion奉獻17.invitation邀請18.sensitive敏感的19.sensible明智的20.painfully痛苦地IV.短語練習(用所列短語的適當形式填空)aboveall;attach...to;be/getfamiliarwith/to;breakup;inaddition;incash;playjokeson;relyon;sortout;tobehonestTherefore,wearenottofeelings,buttohavefaithinthefacts.Themeetingdidn,tuntilnoon.Theycouldn'tpayfortheirsecondhouse.ThereisamiddleschoolBeijingUniversity.weshouldrecognizeourstrengthsandweaknesses.IhavetoimprovemyEnglish,becausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.Pleasethesebooksinthealphabeticalorder.Thisgardenhasthebestcollectionofnativeplants.,itcontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.9.1amfamiliarwithyourmanagerandyourcompanyisme.10.AtHalloween,peoplelikeeachotherbutnoonegetsangry.【答案】1.relyon2.breakup3.incash4.attachedto5.Aboveall6.Tobehonest7.sortout8.Inaddition9.familiarwith;familiarto10.toplayjokeson.句式結構練習（根據漢語提示或者句式結構填空）Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherebeingfollowed.Therearemanyreasonsforhissuccess.weagreedthatabovealltheloveanddevotionofhisfanshadmadehiscareersuccessful.（他成功的原因很多。后來我們一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜愛和執著使得他的事業成功。）Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,practisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.However,afterayearorsotheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.TherearetwoquestionsIwilladdressmyselfinthislecture.Theirfans,theBeatleswouldnothavebeensofamous,atlastcausedproblemsforthem.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaytheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.【答案】1.without2.Afterwards3.atwhich4.ofwhich5.withwhich6.forwhom7.inwhich8.towhich9.withoutwhom10.so（that）.課文語法填空（閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式）Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous]apopularmusician?Manymusicians,atfirst,mayformaband2(practice)theirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive3(perform)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymay4(gradual)becomepopular.However,theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.Onlyoneof5(they)wasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretendedtosing.Tobehonest,itcouldn'tbecalledarealbandatthe6(begin).Anyhow,theirshowswere7(humor)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayearorso,theyworkedeven8(hard)andproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouring.TheMonkeesbrokeupinabout19709theyreunitedinthemid-1980sand10(produce)anewrecordin1996tocelebratetheirformerhappytime...9.10.【答案】1.ducedVII.定語從句專練(2021?天津高三期末)Betweenthetwohalvesofthefootballgameisa15-minutebreak,theaudiencecanhavearest.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：足球比賽兩半場之間有15分鐘的休息時間，觀眾可以休息。分析句子可知theaudiencecanhavearest為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞break,關系詞在從句中做時間狀語，用when。故選A。(2021?天津高三期末)"Thethirstforknowledgeisthestrongestthereisabarrier,*'saysthepresidentoftheItalianUnionoftheBlind.A.whichB.whereC.sinceD.unless【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：意大利盲人聯盟的總統說:“在有障礙的地方，對知識的渴望是最強的。'‘分析句子可知，主句thestrongest后省略了place,并且thereisabarrier為定語從句，修飾先行詞place,關系詞在從句中做地點狀語，應用where。故選B。(2021?天津高三期末)The2020ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinservices,themeis"GlobalServices,SharedProsperity"，attractedworldwideattention.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.where【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：以“全球服務，共享繁榮”為主題的2020年中國國際服務貿易博覽會吸引了全世界的關注。分析句子可知，兩個逗號之間為定語從句，先行詞為名詞短語The2020ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinservices,空格處應用關系代詞whose修飾名詞theme,引導從句，意為“某人或某物的”此處指“洽談會的（主題）”作定語。故選B項。（2021?天津靜海區?青爭海一中高三月考）Children,inmyopinion,creativeabilityisunbelievablyrich,isseldomnoticedbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;thatB.which;whatC.what;whoD.whose;which【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在我看來，孩子們，他們的創造力是難以置信的豐富，我們很少注意到，應該在這方面進行培訓。分析句子可知，空1處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Children,從句中的主語為creativeability,關系代詞whose+名詞引導從句，作定語修飾名詞；空2處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面從句，關系代詞which引導從句，在從句中作主語，代指前面從句。故選D項。（2021?天津南開區?高三期末）Peter,oneofmycolleagues,drovetoofast,madeusnervous.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：我的一個同事彼得開得太快了，這使我們很緊張。分析句子可知，此句為非限制性定語從句，說明前面整個句子的情況“Peter,oneofmycolleagues,drovetoofast”，在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞“which”。故選B項。（2021?黑龍江哈爾濱市第六中學校高三期末）Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,ownerwasseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhich【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：離俱樂部不遠，有一個花園，每天下午，花園的主人都和孩子們坐在花園里打橋牌。分析句子結構可知，空處需用關系詞引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是agarden,指物，關系詞在定語從句中作定語，所以空處需用關系代詞whose引導非限制性定語從句，表示所屬關系。故選B。（2021?黑龍江哈爾濱市?哈爾濱三中高三期末）Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：霍金認為，地球不可能是唯一一個生命逐步發展的星球。本句的定語從句，從句修飾名詞planet,先行詞planet在從句中做地點狀語，關系詞用where,故選C項。.（2021?天津市寶土氐區第一中學高三三模）Youmaythinkofgivingupstudy,incasejustthinkitoverbeforemakingthedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：你可能會考慮放棄學習，在那種情況下，好好想想再做決定。分析句子可知，此句為非限制性定語從句，此空位于介詞“in”后面，指代主句“Youmaythinkofgivingupstudy”，應用關系代詞“which”。故選B項。.（2021?天津南開區?南開中學高三月考）TVshowprovideswomenastagetheyshowtheirnaturaltalent,ratherthantheirlooks.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：電視節目為女性提供了一個展示她們天賦而不是她們的外表的舞臺，theyshowtheirnaturaltalent是定語從句，從句修飾先行詞stage,先行詞在從句中作狀語，連接詞用where,故選C項。10.（2021?天津紅橋區?高三一模）Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,Icanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.BywhichB.throughwhichC.whichD.onwhich【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句和介詞辨析。句意：學習另外一種語言就好像跨出了一扇房門，通過它，我可以回顧并且更加清楚地明白自己的語言。分析可知，空格處引導定語從句，根據句意可知，通過這扇門，先行詞door做through“通過”的賓語，指物，用冠詞代詞which,by表示方式，on“在上面”不符合句意，故選BoVIII.語法填空：（2021.廣西南寧三中高三模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Musicisoneofthemost1.（power）thingsinmylife.Listeningtomusiccanhelptomotivatemeinatryingtime.Whenyoung,I2,（show）notgreatinterestinmusicasIdonow.Imainlylistenedto3,myparentswerelisteningto.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,4,anywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyhollyconstantlyplayinginthebackground.NowIamolder.Ienjoymusicforthereasonthatitallowsmetofeel5.（energy）infaceofanydifficulty.Ibelievemusichasthepowertoconveyallsortsofemotions.ThesongALittleBitLongeris6,emotionalandinspiringthatwheneverIhearit,Ican'thelp7.(move)totears,especiallywhenIwatchitbeingplayedalive.TheeffectthatmusiccanhaveMouremotionsistremendous,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsor9^_(burst)oflaugh.Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanyways.Tome,musicis10.(extreme)importantinmylife.Ithinkitbringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.【答案】1.powerful!.showed3.what/whatever4.or5.energetic6.so7.beingmoved8.on/upon9.BurstlO.extremely【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章中作者主要介紹了音樂對自己的影響以及音樂在人們生活中的重要作用。.考查形容詞。句意：音樂是我生活中最有影響力的東西之一。結合上文形容詞最高級的themost,以及修飾后文名詞things應用形容詞powerful,作定語。故填powerful□.考查動詞時態。句意：小時候，我對音樂的興趣并沒有現在這么強烈。根據時間狀語whenyoung可知要用一般過去時。故填showed。.考查賓語從句。句意：我主要是聽我爸媽在聽的東西。空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指物，表示"無論什么"可用what或whatever弓|導。故填what/whatevero.考查固定短語。句意：無論我是在車里，房子里，還是其他任何地方，都肯定有一些披頭士，或者巴迪霍利不斷播放的背景音樂。結合句意表示“無論是……還是?????.”可知短語為whether…or.?.。故填。r。.考查形容詞。句意：我喜歡音樂，因為它讓我在面對任何困難時都能感到精力充沛。系動詞feel后跟形容詞energetic,作表語。故填energetic。.考查副詞。句意：《ALittleBitLonger》這首歌是如此的感人和鼓舞人心，每當我聽到它，我都忍不住感動得流淚，尤其是當我看到它被活生生地播放。此處修飾后文形容詞emotional,應用副詞so,構成so+adj.+that句式,表示“如此.?????以至于……:故填so。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：《ALittleBitLonger》這首歌是如此的感人和鼓舞人心，每當我聽到它，我都忍不住感動得流淚，尤其是當我看到它被活生生地播放。結合句意表示“禁不住做某事：情不自禁做某事”可知短語為can'thelpdoingsth.,且move與主語I為被動關系，應用beingdone形式。故填beingmovedo.考查介詞。句意：音樂對我們情感的影響是巨大的，因為它可以讓人們流淚或大笑。結合句意表示“對……有影響”可知短語為haveaneffecton/upono故填on/upono.考查名詞。句意：音樂對我們情感的影響是巨大的，因為它可以讓人們流淚或大笑。句中burst為可數名詞，結合并列的floods也可知此處應用復數形式。故填bursts。.考查副詞。句意：對我來說，音樂在我的生活中非常重要。修飾后文形容詞important應用副詞extremely,作狀語。故聽extremelyoIX.閱讀填空（2021?河北）Afavoritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories,boostyourmood,andcreatearelaxingsetting.1?Herearesomewaystodigintothepowerofmusic。Havingtroublestayingmotivatedduringworkout?2.ResearchintheNovember2019PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable.Inthestudy,peopleperformedhigh