合肥市2018年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)(2018合肥一模)合肥市2018年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)(2018合肥一模)合肥市2018年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)(2018合肥一模)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月合肥市2018年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)(2018合肥一模)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5

小題；每小題

分,滿分

分)

聽(tīng)下面5

段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10

秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：How

much

is

the

shirt?

A.$

19.15. B.$

9.18. C.$

9.15.

答案是C。

1.What

will

the

weather

probably

be

like

tomorrow?

A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.

2.What

does

the

woman

think

of

the

movie?

A.It’s

wonderful. B.It’s

violent. C.It’s

romantic.

3.What

does

the

man

advise

the

woman

to

do?

A.Record

the

lecture.B.Watch

the

lecture

online.C.Attend

the

lecture

in

the

flesh.

4.What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about?

A.Weekend

plans. B.Cooking

skills. C.Green

lifestyles.

5.Where

are

the

speakers?

A.In

a

hotel. B.In

a

driving

school. C.In

a

police

station.

第二節(jié)(共15

小題；每小題

分,滿分

分)

聽(tīng)下面5

段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5

秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7

題。

6.What

did

the

professor

expect

Meg

to

do?

A.Prepare

for

a

test. B.Do

more

practice. C.Write

a

book

review.

7.What

day

is

it

when

the

conversation

takes

place?

A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.What

does

the

woman

order?

A.Shellfish

and

soup. B.Steak

and

juice. C.Smokedseafishand

cola.

9.How

will

the

woman

pay

for

the

meal?

A.In

cash. B.By

credit

card. C.By

onlinemeans.

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10

至12題。

10.How

did

the

man

feel

when

his

shoes

brokesuddenly?

A.Embarrassed. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.

11.What

will

the

man

do

nextWednesday?

A.Go

hiking. B.Run

a

marathon. C.Go

camping.

12.How

much

will

the

man

pay

with

his

member

card?

A.$170. B.$190. C.$200.

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13

至16題。

13.Why

did

the

man

travel

to

Italy

A.To

watchfootball

games.B.To

improve

his

Italian.C.To

do

some

sightseeing.

14.Which

place

did

the

woman

visit

in

Italy

A.The

Milan

Cathedral.B.The

city

of

Venice.C.The

University

of

Milan.

15.W

hat

did

the

man

find

the

most

difficult

in

Italy

A.Courses. B.Transportation. C.Accommodation.

16.w

hat

does

the

man

think

of

his

trip

to

the

Leaning

Tower

A.Tiring. B.Challenging. C.Rewarding.

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17

至20題。

17.What

percentage

of

American

people

only

read

paper

books?

A.6%. B.40%. C.80%.

18.W

hen

did

the

sales

of

paper

books

begin

to

fall?

A.In

2009. B.In

2010. C.In

2017.

19.W

hat

might

cause

the

decrease

of

the

sales

of

e-books?

A.Digital

problems. B.High

price. C.Social

media.

20.What

is

Doctor

Sam

Roberts

talking

about?

A.The

trend

of

reading.

B.The

influence

of

social

media.

C.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATopHotelsinSydneyHotelLocationHotelFeatures(特色)RoomFacilitiesShangri-LaThehotelislocatedintheRocksdistrict,acharminghistoricareanorthoftheCentralBusinessDistrictandnorthwestofCircularQuay.It’sonlya9-minutewalktotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyThehotelhasseveralmeetingrooms.Ithastwobars,tworestaurants,apeacefulindoorpool,andamodernfitnesscenter.Italsooffersfreelaundryandbabysittingservice.The565roomsareamongthemostspacious(寬敞的)inthecity.FreeWiFiisprovided.RydegsSydneyAirportHotelSituatedinMascot,thishotelisfromMarrickvilleMetroandabout10kmawayfromtheUniversityofThissmoke-freehotelhasarestaurant,a24-hourhealthclubandacoffeeshop.Italsohasa24-hourbusinesscenter,whichprovidesbusytravellerswithan“officeawayfromtheoffice”.All318roomsofferfreeWiFiandfreewiredInternet.TheTankStreamLocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishoteliswithina10-minutewalkofPittStreetMall.It’snotfarfromSydneyOperaHouseandSydneyArestaurant,agymandacoffeeshopareavailableatthishotel.Italsohasaparkinglot(feerequired).All280soundproofroomshavefreeWiFiandcoffeemakers.QTSydneyLocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishotelisabouta15-minutewalktoSydneyOperaHouse.3restaurantsandahealthclubareavailableatthissmoke-freehotel.Ithascarparkingfacilities(chargesapply).All200soundproofroomshavefreeWiFi.Forabitofentertainment,Flat-screenTVscomewithdigitalchannels.21.WhichhotelisnearesttotheSydneyOperaHouse?A.QTSydney.B.Shangri-LaHotel22.WhatisspecialaboutRydgesSydneyAirportHotel?A.Itoffersofficeservice.B.Ithasacoffeemakerineachroom.C.Itprovideslaundryservice.D.IthasthebestrestaurantinSydney.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotelsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyhavesmokeareas.B.Theyhavesportingfacilities.C.Theyhavefreeparkinglots.D.TheychargetheInternetusers.BMynameisMatthew.I’mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecretsbecauseI’materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey’dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican’trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass，ItoldeveryoneIdidn’twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI’veneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn’timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.B.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.C.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.D.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.25.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A.Toputanendtohistest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.Togivehimasecondchance.D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.26.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.27.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A.Failureisawaytogrowup.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.CAlthoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催淚的)gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartofonesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.Also,toreducethegas’seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownawayfromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult.28.Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan.A.changeitstasteB.makeiteasiertocutupC.avoidgenerationofthegasD.helpthegasesmixmorequickly29.Fromthefourthparagraph,whathappenswhentheonioniscutup?A.Someacidmineralislost.B.Thetearmixtureiscreated.C.Thesulfurinsideitpoursout.D.Achemicalreactionproducesagas.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”this”inparagraph5referto?A.Producingmoretears.B.Leavingtherootuncutfirst.C.Promotingconcentration.D.Makingtheonionmoretasty.31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.adviseandexplainB.examineandanalyzeC.argueanddiscussD.presentandcompareDDoyouhaveayoungerbrotherDoeshealwaysgetintroublewll,theremightbesomesciencebehindthat.AccordingtoareportfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,second-bornboysaremorelikelythanfirst-bornstobehavebadly,whichcouldbewhyyoufromtimetotimeconsideryouryoungerbrothersorsisterssprites.Researchers,whoexploreddatafromtensofthousandsofsibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsfromDenmarkandFlorida,foundsecond-bornboysare20to40%morelikelytohavebehavioralproblems.Ifyou’rethesecond-bornchildyoumaywanttohavealittlechatwithyourparents.Thereasonwhysecond-bornsiblingsmaybeworsebehavedthanfirst-bornsisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem.“Second-bornchildrentendtohavelessattentionfromthemotherthantheiroldersiblingsbecausefirst-bornchildrenexperiencetheirmother’smaternityleaves(產(chǎn)假).Firstbornsenjoytherewardsofnotonlytheirowntimewithmumfollowingtheirbirth,butthetimemumtakesoffwithyoungersiblings,too,”theauthorsexplain.It’snotjustabouttheparents,however.SpeakingtoNRP,co-authorJosephDoylesaid,“Thefirst-bornhasrolemodels,whoareadults.Andthesecond,later-bornchildrenhaverolemodelswhoareslightlyunreasonable2-year-olds,youknow,theiroldersiblings.Thedifferenceofparentalinvestmentsandthesiblinginfluencesprobablycontributetothesedifferencesweseeinthelabormarketandwhatwefindinbehaviorsagainstregulations,evenagainstlaws.It’sjustverydifficulttoseparatethosetwothingsbecausetheyhappenatthesametime.Theresults,theauthorsargue,haveanimportanteffectonsocialpolicy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprites”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Losers.B.Troublemakers.C.Closecompanions.D.Parents’pets.33.Accordingtothereport,whatinfluencesthesecond-bornchildren’sbehavior?A.Challengesoftheireldersiblings.B.Fewerchancesoftalkingwithothers.C.Morefamilyproblemstheyarefacedwith.D.Theamountofattentiontheyreceivefromparents.34.JosephDoyleholdstheopinionthattheoldersiblings.A.havethesamerolemodelsastheiryoungeronesB.arenottoblamefortheiryoungersiblings’failureC.arepartlyresponsiblefortheiryoungersiblings’problemsD.affecttheparentalinvestmentandthelabormarketparticipation35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whythesecond-borntendtobemisbehavedB.HowparentsimprovefamilyrelationshipsC.SocialpolicyguidesfamilyeducationD.Parentspreferfirst-bornkids第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.36Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardsappreciatinganyartpainting.37Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyle.Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,it’sadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolour,oilpaintingoracrylic(丙烯酸顏料)orsketch(速寫(xiě))onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesofthework—figurative(形象的)orabstract.Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeancanbeverydifficult.39Sohere’sasimpleguide.Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas(油畫(huà)布).Still,itdoesn’ttmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartist’s.Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifferentforeveryonewhoseesit.SearchforEmotions.Noteveryworkofartvillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.40Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.A.Discoveryourtasteandstyles.B.Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.C.Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.D.Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.E.Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.F.Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodotherwisefordifferentpeople.G.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A.、B.、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),to41thegameI’dreserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI42thestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwas43aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn’twalkand44metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher45Christmasgift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas46forhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingto47.Shegavemeabout$100incashANDhercreditcard.IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,48me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust49hercash

Shecouldn’tknowIwasn’ta50;andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch51someone?

Ihandedherthecashback,52Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe53andhercreditcard.“Thisiswhatmyson’sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfrom54atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewho’llbeafriendtosomeone55.Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaid.Shegaveme$10and56totakeitback.Thenshe57,saying“MerryChristmas!”Shehadnoideahowmuchofa58even$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea59timeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher；60Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.41.A.donate B.cancel C.win D.return42.A.kept B.approached C.decorated D.exited43. B.crazy C.disappointed D.positive44.A.forbade B.encouraged C.requested D.allowed45.A.painful B.employer’s C.husband’s D.son’s46.A.painful B.convenient C.funny D.secure47.A.order B.share C.help D.pay48.A.fooled B.trusted C.inspired D.annoyed49.A.throwing B.tearing C.pocketing D.losing50.A.videomaker B.porter C.gameseller D.cheat51.A.patiencewith B.faithin C.respectfor D.mercyon52.A.arguing B.lying C.promising D.explaining53.A.game B.cheque C.ticket D.change54.A.laughing B.glancing C.yelling D.pointing55.A.inneed B.inpublic C.inreturn D.indanger56.A.offered B.managed C.refused D.decided57.A.cameover B.droveaway C.felldown D.pulledup58.A.difference B.living C.bargain D.profit59.A.happy B.carefree C.confusing D.hard60.A.finally B.therefore C.however D.otherwise第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWaterSplashing(潑)FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少數(shù)民族)fallsonApril13thtoApril16th.Itisthemostimportantfestival61(observe)bytheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanDuringthefestival,62laststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolourful63(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworkdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockdance64(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent65(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the66(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway67(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival68(vivid)exhibitstheDai’srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge69XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare70samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.第四部分寫(xiě)作(

共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。

修改：

在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計(jì)分。ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvince.MyItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowwonderfulwasswimminginthesea.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你校書(shū)法社將于本周末舉行社團(tuán)