/8初中英語定語從句練習題TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren“sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichDoyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeThisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayedDoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichThatisthedayI“llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whenThefactorywe“llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichGreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereThisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalkedCanyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedThepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhichTheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.thatTheengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who“sC.whichD.whose14.I“minterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asHeisn“tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.asHeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.whatLiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.IwentwithhimIhaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhichHetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatTheletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.whoYou“retheonlypersonI“veevermetcoulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook,Ican“tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeenneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;whenThecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;thatThisisthereasonhedidn“tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhichThismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.IhavelookedafterThereasonhedidn“tcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;whatHeisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.whoIsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.ithavetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichIssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereThenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;areThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;whichDidyouasktheguardhappened?Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;thatSmoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though初中英語定語從句練習題（六）參考答案及解析1.A.which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。C.“和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。D.where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。C.when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。A.which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。C.解析同第5題。A.解析見第3題。A.本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應該視為先行詞。A.“談到某事物”應說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。A.withwhich是“介詞+關系代詞“結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有“用“的意思，介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語，即heiswritingwithapen.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.D.withwhom引導定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose引導定語從句，在從句中作主語family的定語.A.that引導定語從句，因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.D.thesameas是不變用法,as引導定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語?在本句話中,as作從句的主語.D.suchas是不變用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.B.as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:lwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.C?因為是twoballpens,并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此，C是正確選項。B.things和persons是先行詞?當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that.D.who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為,whom作從句中met的賓語，可以省略.第二個從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.A.whosetitle引導非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhichA.forwhich引導定語從句，使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的不變短語befamousfor“以……..而聞名“.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的hasbeen。27.A.兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞，但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關系副詞when?第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語，因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.28.B.throughwhich引導定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。改寫本句話：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriends29.D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.B.whichIhavelookedafter構成一個非限制性定語從句.A.Thereasonwhy...wasthat已成為一種不變句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有“因為”的含義。B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導非限制性定語從句.B.為便于理解，visitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語的theschool是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了