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2022年湖南省岳陽市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime()

A.wouldn'thavefinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinished

D.wouldn'tfinish

2.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

3.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

4.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

5.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

6.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives()

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

7.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

8.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

9.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

10.Employeesare()tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice

A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded

11.Itisacommonpractice______abatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

12.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

13.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

14.Intheexam,the()youare,the()mistakesyouwillmake

A.carefully;little

B.morecareful;less

C.morecarefully;fewest

D.morecareful;fewer

15.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked()thatIdidnotdaretogoin

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

16.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

17.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

18.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

19.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

20.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangetobemadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

二、填空題(20題)21.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

22.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

23.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

29.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

30.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

36.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

37.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

38.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

39.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

40.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

42.3.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

45.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

46.12.____()

47.72.____()

48.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Passage2

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經官方認可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

50.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(閑談)withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.

Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(輕松)butthesituationissomewhat(一點兒)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard

Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______()

A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefully

51.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

52.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

53.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongaboutourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意為要不是你的幫助,我就不會提前完成這項工作。If條件句可與butfor,without,otherwise,or等短語轉換,此句可轉換為if非真實條件句為“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句為對過去的虛擬,主句謂語動詞用would/should/could/might+havedone,故答案選A。

2.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發疾病。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關系代詞as來引導。which引導的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

3.B句意:我從來沒有想象到我們會遇到這么多的問題。本題考查倒裝結構。否定詞never置于句首時,句子要用倒裝語序,因此排除A和C;D項若表示過去完成時的話,imagine應用過去分詞形式,唯有B項符合倒裝結構,故選B

4.DD句意:以保護環境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶祝……,為紀念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D

5.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D

6.A我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為有……的過失。故選A

7.B她的待遇比我好很多。

[考點]比較級

【精析】B四個選項只有much能用來修飾比較級。故選B

8.A今天下午別去那里了;我寧愿你明天去。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣。根據句意和時間狀語tomorrow可知,本句是對將來發生事情的假設,從句的謂語動詞應用過去式(be動詞用were)。故選A

9.C引發島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動的,活潑的。根據句意可知,選C

10.A工作滿一年后,員工都得加入公司的養老金計劃。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Acompelto意為強迫,迫使,常用于compelstodosth.結構,意為迫使某人做某事;acquire意為習得,獲得,不與to搭配使用;respondto意為響應,回應;regardto意為關于,向……問好。根據句意可知,選A

11.A在電池仍有電量的時候,就對其進行充電,這是普遍的做法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后邊的不定式,意為做某事是……。故選A

12.C我想買一條新領帶來配棕色的西裝。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據句意可知,選C

13.D不要和琳達開玩笑,她對一切都太當真了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔細地;gravely:嚴重地;critically:批評地;seriously:認真地,嚴肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認真對待……。故選D

14.D考試時,你越認真,犯的錯誤就越少。

[考點]比較級的用法

【精析】Dthe+比較級…,the+比較級…為固定用法,意為越……,越……。careful的比較級是morecareful;mistake為可數名詞,所以應用few來修飾,其比較級是fewer。故選D

15.B

16.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設施。[考點]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數名詞。根據句意可知,選D。

17.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動

18.B技術的提高使得計算機價格在最近幾個月里顯著下降。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來,使恢復;bringdown意為使下降,擊敗;bringon意為導致,使發生;bringup意為撫養,提出。注意considerably意為很,非常。根據句意可知,選B

19.D當我走進老板辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D

20.C委員會堅決反對計劃有任何變動。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

21.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

22.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

23.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

26.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

27.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態

28.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

29.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式

30.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

31.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

32.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

33.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services

34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

36.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

37.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

38.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

39.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

40.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

41.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

42.LK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

43.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

45.D

46.A根據下面W的回答可知,M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

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