Unit8單元測試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。()1.—Whydidtheyholdthecharityshow?—Becausetheywantedtoraisesomemoneyforthe______oftheearthquake.A.witnessesB.victimsC.criminalsD.clues()2.—Itrained______andlastedforalongtime.—That’sterrible.Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.A.hardlyB.stronglyC.heavilyD.lightly()3.Thesuspectinsistedhewasn’tguiltybecausehecouldprovehewas______atthetimeofthecrime.A.anywhereelseB.somewhereelseC.elseanywhereD.elsesomewhere()4.ThekidnappinghappenedinWestTown______between8p.m.and9p.m.yesterday.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime()5.—Canchildrenundertheageof18driveinourcountry?—No.Accordingtothelaw,they______.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.needn’tD.shouldn’t()6.—Henry,youare______totelltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.—OK,Isee.A.supposedB.devotedC.usedD.surprised()7.Jimmywascharged______murder.Alsohewasguilty______theft.A.on;ofB.with;aboutC.with;ofD.about;of()8.—Idon’tknowwhyheleft______withoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybehehadsomethingimportanttodo.A.inahurryB.insurpriseC.infearD.indanger()9.Ithoughtthejobwouldbeasuccess,butit______tobeamess!A.turnedintoB.turnedoutC.turnedawayD.turnedoff()10.—Whathappenedlastnight?—Twoburglars______MrLee’shouseandtookawaymanyvaluablethings.A.brokedownB.brokeawayC.brokeoutD.brokeinto()11.Tomwasseen______inthestreetat7:00thismorningandItoldhim______doso.A.playing;don’tB.playing;nottoC.toplay;nottoD.toplay;don’t()12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook______Iboughtyesterday?—Ithinkitisworthreading.A.whatB.howC.thatD.who()13.—Thisisthefilm______Ihavetoldyoumanytimes.—Really?Ihaveneverseen______aninterestingfilm.A.which;soB.what;soC.what;suchD.which;such()14.—Itisashametoaskyoutohelpmeagain,but...—______.YouhavereallydoneyourbestandIamfree.A.That’srightB.Don’tbesillyC.NoproblemD.Noway()15.—Thatyoungwomanhassomethingtodowiththekidnapping,doesn’tshe?—______,thoughsheinsistedshewasathomethen.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopenotC.That’sagoodideaD.Ithinkso二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwith16diseasewasbroughttoherhospital,buthadtobetransferred(轉送)toadifferenthospitalforan17.However,theownerofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn’tbetransferred18hepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatient’sfamilywasvery19.Theyhadnochoicebutto20iftheycouldpaythebillaftertheoperation,asthepatientwasclosetodeath.Buttheirrequestwas21.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthe22andmadeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldenbracelet(手鐲),tookittothecashier’sdeskandsaidshewoulduseitto23thepatient’sbill.Althoughthebraceletwastheonlypieceofvaluablejewellerysheowned,thenurse24ittosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasa25toher,thenursegavesomuchtohim.Thenurse’sactioncaughtthe26ofthedoctorwhowasondutythatday.Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewasdeeply27bythenurse.Helater28thenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheir29aswellandreturnedthebracelet—hegotitback!Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,30canbringwhatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchlovethatyouputintowhatyoudo.”()16.A.seriousB.sillyC.safeD.silent()17.A.effortB.informationC.appearanceD.operation()18.A.becauseB.unlessC.asD.though()19.A.generousB.wealthyC.terribleD.poor()20.A.cryB.thinkC.askD.manage()21.A.remindedB.repeatedC.returnedD.refused()22.A.situationB.positionC.chanceD.environment()23.A.payforB.careforC.takeawayD.giveup()24.A.borrowedB.donatedC.postedD.sent()25.A.storytellerB.surgeonC.strangerD.survivor()26.A.achievementB.adviceC.advantageD.attention()27.A.treatedB.thoughtC.touchedD.trained()28.A.caughtupwithB.fellinlovewithC.keptupwithD.wentonwith()29.A.meetingB.weddingC.competitionD.concert()30.A.givingB.praisingC.remainingD.suggesting三、閱讀理解A.根據下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）ACanyouhelpme?IreallywanttospeakEnglishtherightway,withthecorrectaccent(口音).Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Iespeciallyhaveaproblemwithsoundslike“s”.IplantoworkintheUKinthefutureandnobodywilltakemeseriouslyifmyEnglishpronunciationisnotthatexcellent.JoseIamworkinginLondonlookingaftertwosmallchildren.Ilovemyjob,butsometimesthewaythatEnglishpeoplespeakisalittlepuzzling(令人迷惑的).Forexample,Ioftenhearthemsaythingslike“morefriendlier”.Ithinkitshouldbe“morefriendly”.Italsoseemstobecommonforthemtosay“wewas”insteadof“wewere”.Canyouexplainthis?Woulditbeimpoliteofmetocorrectthem?LanaCouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonaproblemIhaveatthemomentwithmyEnglishstudies?IcametotheUKtoimprovemyEnglish,butthecollegeIamstudyinginatpresentisfullofpeoplefrommyowncountry.AlthoughtheteacherstellusweshouldtrytospeakinEnglishwitheachother,itisverydifficulttodothis.Iamworriedthatmyspeakingwillnotimprove.Maria()31.Josewantstoimprovehis________.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing()32.Lanausestwoexamplestoshowthat________.A.shelovesherjobB.EnglishpeoplearefriendlyC.herEnglishisalotbetterthanbeforeD.Englishpeoplesometimesspeak“incorrect”English()33.WhatcanweknowaboutLana?A.Sheworkswithchildren.B.Shewantstogotocollege.C.Sheisafraidtoaskquestions.D.ShehaslivedinLondonfortwoyears.()34.Mariafindsitdifficultto________.A.expressherideasB.understandtheUKaccentC.followsomeofherteachersinclassD.practisespeakingEnglishinhercollege()35.Whatarethethreepeoplemainlytalkingabout?A.TheirwaysoflearningEnglish.B.TheirEnglishlearningexperiences.C.ProblemstheyhaveinlearningEnglish.D.ReasonswhytheywanttoimprovetheirEnglish.BOncetherewasaking.Hewassocruelthatthepeopleplannedtodrivehimoutofthecountry.Theplanwasdiscovered,andthekingorderedthattheleadersoftheplanbeputtodeath.Oneoftheleaders,Damon,askedthekingtoallowhimtogohomeandsaygoodbyetohisfamilybeforehewasputtodeath.Hepromisedhewouldcomebacktobekilled.However,thekingdidn’tbelieveDamonwouldkeephispromise,andhesaid,“Iwon’tletyougounlessyoufindafriendtostayinyourplace.Then,ifyouarenotbackbythedateofyourexecution(死刑),Iwillkillyourfriendinstead.”ThekingthoughtnoonewouldtaketheplaceofDamon.DamonhadafriendnamedPythiaswhoofferedtostayinprisonwhileDamonwentaway.Thekingwassurprised,buthehadgivenhisword.SoDamonwenthome,whilePythiaswenttoprison.Manydayspassedandthetimeoftheexecutionwascoming.ButDamonhadn’treturned.ThekingsaidtoPythias,“Yourfriendwon’treturn.”“Youarewrong,”saidPythias.“Damonwillbehereifhecanpossiblycome.However,IlovemyfriendsomuchandI’mhopingthathewon’treturnuntilafterIdie.”Thedayoftheexecutionarrived,butstillDamondidn’tcome.SoPythiaswasbroughttothescaffold(絞刑臺).Justthenamanshowedup.ItwasDamon.Hehuggedhisfriendandsaid,“Oh,myfriend,IwassoworriedthatIwastoolate.”Thekingwassotouchedbytheunselfishfriendshipofthetwomenthathesetthembothfree.()36.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Damonwantedtodrivethekingoutofthecountry.B.Damonthoughtofagoodwaytoavoiddeath.C.Thekingwaspopularwithhispeople.D.Thekingalwayskepthispromises.()37.Thekingwassurprisedthat______.A.Damondidn’tfeardeathB.someonetriedtokillDamonC.DamonhadsomanygoodfriendsD.someoneofferedtostayinprisonforDamon()38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPythias?A.Hehadnofamily.B.Hewasinpoorhealth.C.HebelievedinDamon.D.Heworkedfortheking.()39.WhendidDamoncomeback?A.Thedaybeforehisexecutiondate.B.Rightonthedayofhisexecution.C.Thedayafterhisexecutiondate.D.Manydaysafterhisexecutiondate.()40.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Damonwaskilled.B.Pythiaswaskilled.C.DamonsavedPythiasandtheyranaway.D.DamonandPythiasweresetfreebytheking.CIfyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily?Well,thisisoftenknownasbeing“hangry”orbeingangrybecauseyouareveryhungry.Asitturnsout,it’snotjustafunnyphrase,butitisscientificallytrue!Scientistsfoundthisfeelingofangerusuallycomesfromhavinglowglucose(葡萄糖)levelsintheblood.Glucoseisputintothebodyafteryoueat.Thebrainalsoneedsthistoworkcorrectly.Whenthebodyislowonglucose,thebrainsendshormones(激素)toincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.BrendaBustillos,adietitianatTexasA&MUniversity,US,saysthismakesithardforapersontocontroltheirfeelings.“Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,”saidBustillos,“whichmakesithardtomanageourfeelings.”AmandaSalis,PhD,UniversityofSydney,saysthatwemayalsobeabletothankourancestors(祖先)forourhanger.Salissaysthatlongagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,peoplehadtobeaggressivetoeatasmuchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive.Soevennowwhenmostpeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat,thereisstillthataggressivefeelingtowardneedingfood.()41.FromParagraph1,welearnthat“hangry”______.A.is“angry”spelledwrongB.isthewrongwordfor“hungry”C.meansthatoneisveryhungryD.meansbeingangrybecauseofhunger()42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Glucoseinyourbodycomesfromthefoodyoueat.B.Peoplemaygetangryeasilybecauseoflowglucoselevels.C.Hormonescanincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.D.Hungercancausehighstresshormonesinthebrain.()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A.好斗的B.分享的C.自私的D.堅強的()44.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.thereasonsforgettingangryB.thesciencebehindbeinghangryC.thechangesofbrainchemicalsD.theimportanceoffood()45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whydopeoplefeelhungry?B.Being“hungry”orbeingangryC.Wheredoeshungercomefrom?D.Angercomeshandinhandwithhunger第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分）B.任務型閱讀。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。Inthemorning,JohnsonsetofffromhishomeinCalifornia.Itwasthestartofhisvacation,andhewasgoingtovisithisfriendsatLasVegas.ThenhehopedtogofishinginLakeMead,40kmfromLasVegas.Johnson’stroublesstartedwhilehewasdrivinghappilyacrosstheMojaveDesert.Hiscarbrokedownandhetriedtorepairit,buthefailed.Hetelephonedaworkshoptoaskittosendatowtruck(拖車)topullthecarawayandrepairit.Whilewaitingforthetowtruck,hefellasleep.Whilehewassleeping,atowtruckarrivedfromSanPedro,thenearesttown,andpulledhiscaraway.Lateron,Johnsonwokeupandthoughtthatsomebodyhadstolenhiscar.Unluckily,hestartedtowalktowardsSanPedrobutapolicecarstoppedhimtofindoutwhyhewaswalkinginthedesert.JohnsonlookedlikeamanwantedinCaliforniaforrobbery(搶劫),sothepolicekepthimatSanPedroforthenight.Thenextday,Johnson’sfriendscamefromCalifornia.TheyprovedthatJohnsonwasaharmlesssalesman,sotheylethimgo.Johnson’strip(46)________:★VisitinghisfriendsatLasVegas.★Going(47)______inLakeMead.Troubles:★Hiscardidn’t(48)______andhefailedto(49)_______it.★AtowtruckarrivedfromSanPedroand(50)_______hiscarawaywhilehewassleeping.★Apolicecarstoppedhimtofindoutthe(51)______forhiswalkinginthedesertwhilehewas(52)______towardsSanPedro.★Johnsonlookedlikearobbery(53)______,sohewas(54)______atSanPedroforthenight.End:Johnsonwasset(55)_______becausehisfriendsprovedthathewasaharmlesssalesman.C.閱讀與回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Itwasacold,darknightinNovember,anditwasraining.Itwas6:00p.m.andpeopleweregoinghomefromwork.Dianaleftherbankinahurry,butshewasn’tgoinghome.ShewasdrivingtoherfriendDaniel’shometohavedinner.At6:50p.m.,DianawasdrivingalongtheA1Road.HerfriendDanielwasafarmerandlived30kmnorthofLondon.Shewaslisteningtotheradio,andbeginningtofreeherselfafteraharddayattheoffice.Suddenlyshelookedinthemirror(鏡子)andsawablacktruckbehindher.Itwasverynear.Shebegantofeelabitafraid.Itwasfollowingher!Thentheseveno’clocknewsstartedontheradio:“ThepolicearelookingforamurdererwhoranawayfromanorthLondonprisonlastnight.Heisverydangerous...”NowDianawasreallyafraid.Shebegantodrivefaster,butthetruckdrovefaster,too.ShelefttheA1Roadandtheblacktruckfollowedher.NowDianawasterrified(感到恐懼的).Itwas7:30p.m.whenshearrivedatDaniel’sfarm.Sheranuptothehouse,andrangthedoorbell.“Daniel!Help!”sheshouted.Whenthedoorbellrang,Danielwasmakingdinner.HeheardDianashouting,quicklytookhisgun,andrantothedoor.Atthatmoment,theblacktruckstoppednexttoDiana’scar.Atallmangotout.ItwasDaniel’sfather.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。56.WheredidDianawork?__________________________________________57.HowdidDianafeelaftersheheardtheseveno’clocknews?__________________________________________58.HowlongdidittakeDianatodrivetoDaniel’sfarm?__________________________________________59.WhatwasDanieldoingwhenDianaarrivedathishouse?__________________________________________60.WhydidthetallmanstopthetrucknexttoDiana’scar?__________________________________________四、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）A.根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。61.Myeldersisterstayed________(單身的)untilshewas30yearsold.62.Doyouhavedifficulty________(舉報)themantothepoliceforhuntingwildbirds?63.Themanwaskidnappedbecauseofhisgreat________(財富).64.Aniceyoung________(夫婦)havemovedinnextdoor.65.Makesureyouhavetakenyourkeyswithyoubefore________(鎖)thedoor.B.根據句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。66.Some________(boss)wereinvitedtoattendthepresentation.67.Food________(safe)isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinthoseareas.68.Don’tlookatmelikethat!I’mtellingyouthe________(true).69.Theboyoften________(lie)inthepastandhewaspunishedatlast.70.Thisisthe________(tidy)roomIhaveeverseen.Canyoucleanitatonce?C.根據短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Onenight,MrJohnsoncamehomefromwork.Asusual,heparkedhiscarinfrontofhishouse.Butthenextmorninghefoundhiscarwasm(71).Hewasworriedandcalledthepolice.Theyp(72)theywouldtrytheirbesttofindhiscar.Twodayslater,oneofd(73)foundthelostcarsomewhereinthesuburbofthecity.Hes(74)thecarcarefullyforsomecluestocatchthethief(小偷).Therewasnothinginthecarexceptapieceofhotdogwrapper(包裝紙).Hethoughtthehotdogwrappermusthavebeenl(75)bythecarthief.SohehandedittotheCrimeLaboratory(犯罪行為實驗室)fortesting.Tohisjoy,thef(76)leftonthehotdogwrappermatchedonesalreadyinthesystembyDandridge,ayoungmanof21yearsold.Hehadac(77)record.Sothes(78)wascaughtquicklywithoutanydifficulties.Ahotdogwrappersolvedthecase.