學輔教育九年級秋季同步課程專題訓練★代詞代詞是代替名詞的詞，種類多，用途廣，中考試題中出現頻率很高，涉及單項選擇、完形填空、詞匯適用及短文填空。考點：1.人稱代詞人稱、數、格的變化名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞用法上的區別不定代詞反身代詞人稱、數的變化I,youI,you,she,he,人稱代詞:物主代詞:n.性mine,物主代詞:n.性mine,yours,adj?性my,his,its,our,their指示代詞：this,that,these代詞myself,yourself相互代詞:eachother,oneanother代詞myself,yourself相互代詞:eachother,oneanother疑問代詞:不定代詞:疑問代詞:不定代詞:5W(what,whom,who,whose,which)普通不定代詞：some,any,many,much復合不定代詞：something,everyone,anybody關系代詞：who,whose,whom,that二.人稱代詞人稱、數、格的變化人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱ImeweUS第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱shehertheythemhehimitit及時操練-Wheredidyougoforyouwintervacation?-MyfamilywenttoParis? hadagreattime.A.HeB.SheC.WeD.TheyA.HeB.SheC.WeD.TheyReadingmorehelps learnbetter.A.weoursB.ourC.usA.weoursB.ourC.usD.一Whoisit? ?ItookthisphotowhenIwas4.A.IB.MeC.makingjokes.A.hisB.him5.ZhangMingisgoodatmath.Heoftenhelpswithit.A.IB.meC.myhim5.ZhangMingisgoodatmath.Heoftenhelpswithit.A.IB.meC.myC.he6. -6. -Ithink——Iagreewithyou.Groupworkmakesusstudybetter.A.thatB.itC.its7.WeliveloveA.himB.themC.her7.WeliveloveA.himB.themC.herinShanxiProvince?She*sourbeautifulhome?Weall8.Wefind8.Wefindimpossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.oneA.thatB.thisC.D.itCCBCBBCD三?名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞用法上的區別詞義類型我的你的他（她、它）的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的adj.myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheirn.mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs用法：1形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特征，在句中作定語修飾名詞，一般不單獨使用。Ourschoolisnotfarfromhere?Hismotherisateacher?2名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的特征，相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。在句中可以做主語、表語或賓語。Thisisnotmypen.Mineisred?Ihavelostmydictionary.Pleaselendmeyours?③名詞性物主代詞可用在Of后面作定語，相當于“Of+名詞所有格”，表示帶有部分概念或有一定感情色彩。Hisisafriendofmine?練一練Thebookmightbemysister's.Hemingwayis favoriteauthor?A.hisB.herC.myA.hisB.herC.myThelivelygirliffromClass6. nameisAlice?A.Her B.His C?Your D.Its—IsthisyellowschoolbagTom's?—No,itisn，t? isblack?A.MineB.His C.HersOurschoolisbiggerthan ?A.theirs B?theirC?them D.they—Jack,whohelped makethemodelship? Nobody!Imadeitallby ?A.your,mymineB.your,mineC.you,myselfD.you,6.Thisisn，t footbal1.Tom,youleft A.your,mymineB.your,mineC.you,myselfD.you,6.Thisisn，t footbal1.Tom,youleft atschool.A.you,yourB.your,yoursA.you,yourB.your,yoursfatheronThetwinsmadeaspecialmealfor fatheronFatherfsDay.A.theirB.they C?them—Ican*tfindmydictionary?MayIuse —Sure?Hereyouare?A?youB.yourC?yoursD.yourself9.一Isthisyouroffice?一No.isonthethirdfloor?A.MineB.MeC.My D.Myself10.—Thereisorangebackpackonthefloor.一Oh,it's.Thankyou.Whoseisit?A.a;mine B?an;mine C?an;my—Isthisyoure-dictionary?—No, isinthebackpack?A.mine B.yours C?my—It'stoofar?I’mafraidIcan"twalktothesquare.—Youcanride bike?Myaunt?sbikeishere,soIcanuseA.my;hersB?mine;hers C?mine;her D?my;herBABAC BACAB AA四.不定代詞不定代詞分為普通不定代詞和復合不定代詞。他們不明確的指代某個人或事物、某些人或事物。可以代替名詞和形容詞，沒有主格賓格之分，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語……作主語：Bothofthemareteachers?作賓語：Iknownothingaboutthisperson.作表語：Thisbookistoomuchforachild?作定語：Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.普通不定代詞：someanyfewlittlenonemanymucheitherneitheroneeacheverybothallothe