人教版選擇性必修第三冊Unit4課文重難點過關Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ihavea________(動機)inofferingtohelpyouthistime.2．Theyplannedtofillthenewhousewithsomenew______（家具）.3．Ourteacheraskedustodosome________(徹底的)cleaningthenextday.4．Infact，heboughtsuchalargehousejustfor________(消遣)．5．Some_______（候選人）werebusypreparingfortheelection.6．AsfarasI’mconcerned，theoldmanisreallya______(忠誠的)member.7．Theoldwoman’shandswereso_____（粗糙得），forshehadbeenworkinginthefield.8．Ifyouliveinthis_______(潮濕的)room，youhavetobuysomemorequilts.1.motive2.furniture3.thorough4.recreation5.candidates6.loyal7.rough8.dampⅡ.選詞填空下面的短文是P44－45的課文改寫，請從下表中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當形式完成此文。eq\x(stay，imagine，live，need，starve，change，burn，help，success，rescue)WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasy13.________thedangeraheadofthem.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Staying14._______tookallourtimeandenergy.We15.______water，andElephantIslandhadnone.Foodwasalsoaproblem，aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，we16.________.Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften，asthe17._______temperaturescouldmakeusill.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatwe18._______forourfires.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticand19._______usdealwithourfearsinapositiveand20.________way.Whenwewerefinally21._____，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpedusperseverein22.__________alive.toimagine14.alive15.needed16.wouldstarve17.changing18.burnt19.helped20.successful21.rescued22.stayingⅢ.經典句式1．aslongas只要只要你堅持，你最終會成功。_____________________________2．Whatif...？如果……怎么辦？如果他們被延誤了怎么辦？_____________________________3．if虛擬條件句要是沒有海洋動物，我們都會餓死的。_____________________________1.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.2.Whatiftheyweredelayed?3.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.Ⅳ.完形填空Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowing1mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering2weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly3toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹)．Hedecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso4towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrified5hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscleand6tokeepflying.Infact，thebutterfly’sstruggleto7thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy，8toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthenameoflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle，toexperience9，todealwithdisappointment，andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrenstrengthentheiremotionalstrength，becomestrong-willedanddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan10theupsanddownsoflife.However，itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents11lectures(訓斥)，blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers12tosay，“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These13wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead，parentscanoffertheirlovingsupport.Youcansay，“Don’tloseheart.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart—no14andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecan15hisdisappointmentandfigureoutwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.1．A.saying B．storyC．proverb D．prejudice2．A.damages B．burnsC．betrays D．creates3．A.exposing B．devotingC．struggling D．coming4．A.moved B．excitedC．puzzled D．depressed5．A.until B．sinceC．before D．as6．A.power B．energyC．strength D．departure7．A.breakawayfrom B．doawaywithC．getalongwith D．comeupwith8．A.teachers B．parentsC．relatives D．friends9．A.friendships B．scholarshipsC．relationships D．hardships10．A.expect B．classifyC．survive D．avoid11．A.add B．adaptC．devote D．contribute12．A.pretend B．happenC．tend D．seem13．A.inspiring B．discouragingC．interesting D．touching14．A.parking B．smokingC．drinking D．rescuing15．A.getthrough B．getoverC．getacross D．getaway1-15BDCBDCABDCACBDBⅤ.語法填空Likemostpeople，Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirties1.Imadethisimportantdiscovery：givingawaythings2.(make)lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout3.(get)somethingback，thoughthereturnoftencomesin4.unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome，thoughit5.(address)tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof6.(appreciate)．MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes7.(leave)，andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave，thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutaspecial8.(deliver)toyourhome？”Isaidyes.“Well