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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
2.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_____himatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
3.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
4.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
5.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
6.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
7.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
8.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
9.She()tobookaseatonthenextflight
A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke
10.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()
A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated
11.Thepictureremindsmethetimewespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung()
A.inB.ofC.forD.to
12.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout_____ofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.second-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.second-thirds
13.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
14.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
15.Idonothavemyownroom,()
A.neitherdoesTom
B.neitherhasTom
C.sodoesTom
D.sohasTom
16.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
17.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
18.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()
A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed
19.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
20.ProfessorWhitewroteareportyesterday()
A.two-thousand-word
B.two-thousand-words’
C.two-thousand-words
D.two-thousands-word
二、填空題(20題)21.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
22.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
23.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
29.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
30.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
33.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
34.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
35.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
36.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
37.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
38.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
39.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
40.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)44.74.____()
45.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
46.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
47.70.____()
48.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay_______fortheprogram()
A.$690B.$710C.$730D.$750
50.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes
B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch
C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday
D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway
51.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's
Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."
WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.
Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift
Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________()
A.playingTeddyBearLady
B.workingasasecretary
C.helpinginthehospital
D.buyingstocks
52.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
53.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext()
A.NightMilkandSleep
B.Fat,SugarandHealth
C.AnExperimentonMice
D.MilkDrinkingandHealth
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因?yàn)?,隨著,當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí);unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢(qián),并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:看著某人故去,持續(xù)到……結(jié)束;seeover:察看;seethrough:識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.C一些昂貴的藥從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長(zhǎng)的路上;inthelongrun:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)椋粀ith:用,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
5.B句意:我想跟他說(shuō),不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
6.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】A以L(fǎng)et開(kāi)頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe;以L(fǎng)etus開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。故本題選A
7.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)2000人。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作成分,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D
8.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見(jiàn)的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
9.CC句意:她急匆匆地預(yù)定了一個(gè)下一列航班的座位。詞義辨析。push:推動(dòng)(人或物),移動(dòng)(身體部位);draw:畫(huà),描繪,拖,拉;rush:迅速移動(dòng),急速;stroke:(用手)撫摸。根據(jù)句意及用法,選C
10.D句意:飛機(jī)停好以前請(qǐng)坐著別動(dòng)。remain是系動(dòng)詞,表示保持,其后應(yīng)接形容詞,seated當(dāng)形容詞講時(shí)意為就座的,坐著的。故答案是D。注意B表示將來(lái)意義,不符合句意
11.BBremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為讓某人想起……,提醒某人
12.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)大約三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C
13.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來(lái)放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A我沒(méi)有(屬于)自己的房間,湯姆也沒(méi)有。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。又因?yàn)榍懊婢渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí),所以后面句子的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選A
16.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表將來(lái)。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
18.B數(shù)學(xué)在他看來(lái)似乎很難。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B
19.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒(méi)耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A
21.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
22.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
23.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
28.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
29.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
30.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
31.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
32.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
33.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
34.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
35.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
36.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
37.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
38.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
39.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
40.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
41.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
44.A
45.B
46.B
47.A
48.A
49.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格中的Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-membe
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