2022-2023學年內蒙古自治區赤峰市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、補全對話(10題)21.第54題________

查看材料

22.請在第____處填上正確答案。

23.請在第______處填上答案。

24.第53題________

查看材料

25.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

26.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

27.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

28.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

29.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

30.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(77)

A.oldB.remainingC.newD.other

32.(39)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

33.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

34.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

35.(58)

A.haveB.findC.anticipateD.guess

36.(51)

A.inawordB.statingC.showingD.respecting

37.34

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whom

38.(40)

A.itB.thatC.whatD.as

39.(54)

A.theotherhand

B.thecontrary

C.secondthought

D.conditionthat

40.Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Alltheshopsare【56】tosellcigarettestochildren.Ourtobacco-seller,Mr.Johnson,therefore,【57】askshiscustomers,iftheyarevery【58】,whomthecigarettesarebought【59】

Oneday,alittlegirlwhomhe【60】beforewalkedfearlessly【61】hisshopanddemandedapacketofcigarettes.Shehadthe【62】amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedvery【63】ofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso【64】herconfident(beliefinherself)mannerthathe【65】toaskhisusualquestion.【66】,heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlrepliedreadily【67】handedhimthemoney.Whilehewasgivingherthe【68】,Mr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythatasshewassoyoungshe【69】hidethepacketinherpocket【70】byapoliceman.However,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisvery【71】.Withoutevensmilingshe【72】thepacketandwalkedtowardthedoor.Suddenlyshestopped,turned【73】,andlookedcalmlyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentof【74】andthetobaccosellerwonderedwhatshewasgoingto【75】Allatonce,inaclear,firmvoice,thegirldeclared,"Mydadisapoliceman."Andwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.

(31)

A.allowedB.encouragedC.forbiddenD.permitted

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Becauseofthefrequentoccurrenceoftrafficjamsinourcity,there'sagrowingtendencyforpeopletotraveltoworkbybicycle.

42.Itissometimeshardforpeopletounderstandthatacreativegenius,likeawriter,composer,orartist,doesn'talwaysleadaweU-regulatedlife.

43.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.

44.InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.(Passage1)

45.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

46.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.

47.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.

48.Whengoingthroughthecustoms,(evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty).

49.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

50.Thisis(theonlycopyofthepictureinexistence).Pleasekeepit.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Toprovethatonlysportscanhelpcountry.

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.

C.Tocomparefootballandothersports.

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.

52.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

53.

HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

54.（）UsuallyyouwillnotgetashockBytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlyBe．cause__________．

A.atorped0’selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricDlates

B.tocompletethecircuit，youhavetotouchthefishintwoDlaces

C.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

D.thefish’selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

55.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________．

A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

B.itisanewsystemofradar

C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

56.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

57.

WhenBobbentdown,hewastryingto______.

A.pickupawatch

B.hidethefactthathehadfoundthewatch

C.pickupthewatchthathasslippedoffhiswrist

D.pretendthathehadfoundthewatch

58.Bysaying"Hisideawasasuccess",theauthormeans______.

A.theschoolmastermadealotofmoneyandgotrich

B.theschoolmasterbecameveryfamousamongyoungstudents

C.moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttothehostelforsummerholidays

D.moreandmoreyoungstudentscametostudyathisschool

59.Inthissixthgradeclassroom,youwouldfind______.

A.onlyboysallowedtousethecomputers

B.onlygirlsallowedtousethecomputers

C.nocomputersintheclassroom

D.bothboysandgirlsallowedtousethecomputers

60.Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter."You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply."

Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouareinvolvedinaconversationyou'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou."saysSchacter."Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."

Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysSchacter,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."

Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,"hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable-don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfathatthatyoukeepinapocket.

Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse."Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinscki.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntothereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?______.

A.Ithelpsustounderstandourmemorysystembetter

B.Itenablesustorecallsomethingfromourmemory

C.Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably

D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.A

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

4.D

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

14.D

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

19.C

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

21.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

22.E

23.C

24.What(film/movie)didyousee?

25.F

26.E57．答案為E

首先應讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數學課進展如何?”下文意為“很好。”

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C解析：根據句意“在老年人當中，新細胞的生存和生長也許不如年輕人”，因此，選項C符合句中語義，故選new。

32.A

33.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認識的叔叔。

34.B解析：詞組搭配題。produce意為“產出，生產”；give意為“給”；make意為“制造”；send意為“送，送出”。根據句意，他們根據自己的生活經驗給那些在生活中遇到問題的人提出建議。

35.A解析：本題測試上下文理解。由“Thatistosay"可知，下面這句話是對前文的進一步說明。既然孩子和父母對著干，同時又保留了父母身上的某些特點，這也就是說孩子和父母有很多不同的觀點，但在個性上又有諸多相似之處。anticipate的意思為“期望”。

36.B解析：這里是說還需要一封信陳述、說明Cassy的另一方面。Inaword總之，stating陳述、說明，showing展示，respecting尊重。選項B是正確的。

37.Bwhere指地點；that引導從句、無實義；when指時間；whom指人（賓格）。根據句意為一個在印度的家庭。

38.B解析：此句主語Theonlything…withthis由一個定語從句修飾，因其先行詞thing由表示惟一概念的only修飾，故只能用從屬連詞that。

39.A

40.C解析：香煙有害健康，所以禁止商店向兒童出售香煙。allow，允許；encourage，鼓勵；forbid禁止：permit，許可，允許。

41.因為在我們的城市屢次發生交通堵塞人們越來越傾向于騎自行車上班。因為在我們的城市屢次發生交通堵塞，人們越來越傾向于騎自行車上班。

42.人們有時候很難理解為什么一個創作天才比如作家、作曲家或藝術家總是不能過上正常人的生活。人們有時候很難理解，為什么一個創作天才，比如作家、作曲家或藝術家，總是不能過上正常人的生活。

43.代表自己國家的個人無論如何不會只想著個人娛樂他只想贏得比賽。代表自己國家的個人無論如何不會只想著個人娛樂，他只想贏得比賽。

44.在英國他被牛津大學授予榮譽學位這對于一個年輕的落后的國家的公民來說是個不尋常的榮譽并且他還榮獲了皇家文學院的獎章。在英國他被牛津大學授予榮譽學位，這對于一個年輕的落后的國家的公民來說是個不尋常的榮譽，并且他還榮獲了皇家文學院的獎章。

45.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么

46.經理表揚了一些工人的出色業績并設宴招待他們。經理表揚了一些工人的出色業績并設宴招待他們。

47.詞語的力量蘊藏在詞浯的外延功能即詞語在我們的思維中喚起的實物聯想。詞語的力量蘊藏在詞浯的外