2022-2023學年吉林省長春市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、完型填空(20題)31.請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

32.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

33.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

34.【B4】

A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

35.(57)

A.practiceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help

36.

第33題請將正確答案填在第33處。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

37.37

A.lateB.laterC.offD.away

38.(60)

A.indoorB.outdoorC.spareD.leisure

39.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

40.(70)

A.faceB.factsC.facesD.fact

41.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

42.(67)

A.atfirstB.atallC.atlargeD.attimes

43.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

44.________查看材料

A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

45.Billy,ahard-workingstudent,isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobthat【C1】______himupeverymorningatfiveo'clock,whenmostpeoplearestill【C2】______asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.

Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:15togotothe【C3】______wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere【C4】______tothecomerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto【C5】______them.

Inthewinteritisstilldark【C6】______hegetsupeveryday,butduringtherestoftheyearitis【C7】______.Billy'mustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis.【C8】______inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(門廊)whereitwillbe【C9】______fromwindandrainorsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips,【C10】______himveryexcited.

Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhard【C11】______,andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto【C12】______,wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat,he【C13】______therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehastocollectthe【C14】______atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheis【C15】______sothatheisfullofexcitement.Luckily,hegetsgreatlysupportedbyhisfamily.Billyhasseventycustomersnow,buthedoesn'tfeelhappyaboutthenumber.

Hedreamsthathewillgetasmanycustomersaspossiblesomeday.Ifthat,hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.

【C1】

A.wereB.takeC.getsD.pick

46.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

47.(62)

A.longerB.shorterC.longD.short

48.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

49.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．students

B．soldiers

C．armies

D．officers

50.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit【21】ussodirectly—whatwewear,【22】wedo,andevenhowwefeel.Geographers,however,are【23】interestedinclimatethaninweather.Climateisthepatternofalltheweatherconditionsoveralongperiodoftime.Generally【24】,climate【25】tothesenormalweatherconditions,not【26】dailyoryearlychanges.

Climate,likeweather,changes【27】time.Itistrue【28】thesechanges【29】alongtime,butnotaslongaswemightexpect.Recordsshowthatoverthecenturieslargeportionsoftheearthhaveexperiencedgreatchanges【30】climate.

(36)

A.effectsB.defectsC.infectsD.affects

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Iwouldratherstayathometoreadnewspapers)thangoshopping.

52.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).

53.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.

54.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.

55.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第____處填上正確答案。

57.第54題________

查看材料

58.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

59.

第60題請將60處填上正確答案.

60.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

62.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause______.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

六、作文(1題)63.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

4.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.A

6.A

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

9.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

10.D

11.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

12.D

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

15.D

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

19.C

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

26.C

27.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

28.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B因為釘釘子要用錘子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動作應該是用錘子釘釘子的動作，故應選B項。

33.A解析：他為建立在持久和平的基礎上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

34.B解析：but在此處連接另一個句子(itwastheword“zoo”，“itwas”被省略)，表示轉折，意為“而是”；except，exceptfor，but{or的用法接近，表示“除了……”。例如；WegothereeverydayexceptSunday．/Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone．/Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators從意思和邏輯上，都應當選but。

35.B解析：由于人們設法通過反復試驗法(trialanderror)而找到解決問題的方法，我們可以按照邏輯推理的方法椎判出：他們開始行動時往往是沒有經過思考(thinking)的。所以，B項thinking為正確答案。

36.D本題為語境理解題。合乎邏輯的句意：通過讓孩子不停地說話和聽他人說話，你也是在鼓勵你的孩子在說話時進行思考。also是“也，同時”的意思，符合句意，故選D。

37.B上句意為收拾行裝上路了，下半句指飛機抵達荷蘭，可知此半句應為幾個小時后，應用“later”，故B為正確答案。

38.D解析：leisureactivities為“業余活動”，符合句意，故選D。

39.D

40.B解析：本句的意思是：這三件事情——拼寫、發音、意思——是你在詞典學習中的一些重要事實。這句話是短文的結論，通過上下文可確定空白處應填名詞的復數形式，B項facts(事實)為正確選項。

41.B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說服(convince)兩方的軍官。

42.A解析：上下文理解題。根據文意：即使對某種氣味不夠敏感的人接觸地多了，剛開始也會突然對它敏感了。從insensitive到sensitive，故選atfirst起初。

43.D

44.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】此處缺少定語，修飾accidents。ex．periment試驗，research研究，顯然都與事故無

關。而make與accidents不搭配，“發生”事故多用cause，故選D。

45.C

46.A26．答案為A

此題測試句意理解?！皽蚀_地讀出”更符合全句意思。

47.A解析：此處檢測考生英文語句前后平衡的判斷能力。讀懂全句可知，此空白處需填一個形容詞，修飾后面的lives。可選答案中有longer，shorter，long，short。很明顯，選擇只能在longer和long之間進行。因該空白前有madepeoplehealthier的字樣，所以后面的形容詞應與healthier的比較級相匹配。故只有longer為正確答案。

48.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認為警察不應該擁有他們既得的權力