書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-蘭州理工大學技術工程學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ithinkitadvisablethathe（

）Tokyosoon.

問題1選項

A.willleave

B.mayleave

C.leave

D.leaves

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。由“itisnecessary/important/advisable/anxious/essential...”等結構后的主語從句中要用虛擬語氣（即should+動詞原形或只用動詞原形）知C項“leave”正確。

2.單選題

Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’sresourceshasbroughtthewholeworldtothebrinkofdisaster.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,hascontributedtotheneardestructionofourcities.Thedisasterhasarrivedintheformoftheenergycrisis.

Ourpresentsituationisunlikewar,revolutionordepression.Worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyusehavebroughtustoastatewherelongrangeplanningisessential.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,whichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardtoanewnorminordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.

Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossofmoralityandtherevelationthatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplacesintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivalandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayofdefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownidealsthatanypeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.

Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherinhabitantsofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtodevisenewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.

Tograspitweneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisconfrontingus—andtheworld—isacrisisthatisnopassinginconvenience,nobyproductoftheambitionsoftheoilproducingcountries,noenvironmentalists’merefears,nobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheoutcomeoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedisatransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld’schildrenandfuturegeneration.

1.Whichconditiondoestheauthorfeelhasnearlydestroyedourcities?

2.Theauthorinthesecondparagraphstateswhatweneedinourpresentsituationis（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisoneexampleofourlossofmorality?

4.Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentones,theauthordrawsattentiontothe（

）

.

問題1選項

A.Lackoffinancialplanning.

B.Thebreakupofthefamily.

C.Naturaldisastersinmanyregions.

D.Theexcessivegrowthofmotors.

問題2選項

A.acontinuationofourpresentseriousstate

B.worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyuse

C.amovementforwardtoanewnormtoplanetresearchwork

D.astatewherelong-rangeplanningisessentialtous

問題3選項

A.Disregardforlaw.

B.Lackofdevotion.

C.Lackofcooperation.

D.Exploitationofresources.

問題4選項

A.significanceofthiscrisis

B.inadequacyofgovernments

C.similarityofthepasttothepresent

D.hopelessnessofthesituation

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.細節事實題。根據第一段第二句“Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,hascontributedtotheneardestructionofourcities.汽車運輸的過度發展，伴隨著更多的汽車，更多的高速公路，更多的污染，更多的郊區，更多的通勤，已經導致了我們城市的幾乎毀滅。”由此可知，導致城市幾乎毀滅的是汽車運輸的過度發展。選項D選項‘汽車的過度增長’為正確答案。

2.細節事實題。從文中第二段的內容和第二句結尾“longrangeplanningisessential長期規劃是必不可少的”，推知D項‘一個長期規劃對我們至關重要的狀態’為正確答案。

3.細節事實題。從文中第三段第二句“Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivalandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall．Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayindefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownidealsthatanypeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly．有一種強烈的要求，要求道德復興和一些足夠廣泛但又足夠個人的奉獻，以爭取所有人的奉獻。在過去，只有在某種程度上，為了保衛自己的國家和自己的理想，人們才能夠全心全意地奉獻自己。”由此可知“Lackofdevotion”正確，即B項為正確答案。

4.判斷推理題。從文中的內容推知，作者通過對過去和現在的問題的比較，是想使人們認識到能源危機的重要性，即A項為正確答案。

3.單選題

Allpartsofthissewingmachineare（

）sothatitisverysimpletogetreplacementsforthem.

問題1選項

A.mechanized

B.minimized

C.modernized

D.standardized

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。mechanize意為“使機械化”；minimize意為“使最小化，使減少到最低限度”；modernize意為“使現代化”；standardize意為“使標準化，使符合標準（或規格）”。

由itisverysimpletogetreplacements（替換很簡單）可推測Allpartsofthissewingmachine（縫紉機的所有零部件）應是“標準件”，因此選D。

句意：這臺縫紉機的所有零件都是標準化的——所以很容易就能找到它們的替換件。

4.單選題

Shehastobevery______becauseshehasn’tmuchmoney.

問題1選項

A.economic

B.economical

C.sparing

D.careful

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項economic“經濟學的，經濟上的”，B項economical“經濟的，節約的”，C項sparing“適度的”，D項careful“仔細的，小心的”。根據后面的句子hasn’tmuchmoney“沒有太多錢”可知，空格部分表示“節省，節儉”符合語境。句意：她必須非常節儉，因為她沒有多少錢。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

5.單選題

MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofmediumis（）.

問題1選項

A.granted

B.implied

C.exaggerated

D.remedied

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項grant“授予，允許”；B選項imply“暗示”；C選項exaggerate“夸大”；D選項remedy“補救，糾正”。句意：大多數廣播公司認為電視受到了不公正的批評，認為媒體的力量被夸大了。選項C符合語境。

6.單選題

（）theheattoasimmerandcontinuetocookforanother8-10minutesoruntilmostofthewaterhasevaporated.

問題1選項

A.Turnoff

B.Turndown

C.Turnover

D.Turnup

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A選項turnoff“關掉，關閉；拐彎，使轉變方向；使失去興趣”；B選項turndown“減小，關小，調低；拒絕”；C選項turnover“移交給；翻閱；把……翻過來；發動；營業額達到；反復考慮”；D選項turnup“出現；發生；開大；發現；卷起；使仰臥”。句意：把火關小燉，繼續煮8-10分鐘，或直到大部分水蒸發。因此B選項正確。

7.單選題

Bysigningtheleasewemadea______topayarentof$150aweek.

問題1選項

A.conception

B.commission

C.commitment

D.confinement

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。makeacommitment“承諾”。句意：根據所簽的租賃合同，我們承諾每周付150美元的租金。選項C符合題意。

8.單選題

Duetopersonality（

）,thetwocolleaguesnevergowellinwork.

問題1選項

A.confrontation

B.contradiction

C.conflict

D.competition

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞、介詞辨析。personalityconflict“性格不合”。選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

Ahumanbeingisquite（

）creature,fortheglossofrationalitythatcovershisorherfearsand（

）isthinandofteneasilybreached.

問題1選項

A.afrail...insecurity

B.avaliant...phobias

C.anambitious...morality

D.aludicrous...laughter

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞和名詞詞義辨析題。A選項的frail‘脆弱的，身體虛弱的”；insecurity“不安全，無保障”；B選項的valiant“勇敢的”；phobia“恐懼，厭惡”；C選項的ambitious“有野心的，有強烈欲望的，有抱負的”;morality“道德，品行”;D選項的ludicrous“滑稽的，荒唐可笑的”;laughter“笑，笑聲”。根據句意‘人類是一種極為脆弱的生物體，因為掩蓋著其恐懼心和不安全感的那層理性的外表是那么的薄弱，且常常易于破裂’確定A選項正確。

10.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishontheAnswerSheet.

時下，在北京的圖書館、博物館甚至書店里，經常有一些大大小小不同類型的文化講座，這些講座，小而言之，只是一次次知識的宣講，大而言之，則是先進文化的傳播。在這方面，中國現代文學館組織的周末義務講座無疑是開風氣之先、具有示范作用的。這里一時間竟出現了作家學者主動報名講演，聽者以能占有一席之地為榮的局面，可以相信，越來越多的人自覺進入求學殿堂，將大大促進我國國民素質的提升。

【答案】Nowadays,fromlibrariesandmuseumsinBeijingtobookstores,thereareoftenculturallecturesondifferentscalesandvariedsizes.Theselectures,inpracticalterms,arerepeatedknowledgeimpartations.Intheoreticalterms,they’rethedisseminationofadvancedculture.Inthisregard,theweekendlecturesorganizedbytheMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureareundoubtedlypioneeringandexemplary.Here,manywritersandscholarsvolunteertobeenteredforopportunitiestogivelectureswhiletheaudienceishonoredwhengivenaseat.Itcanbebelievedthatmoreandmorepeopleconsciouslyintotheeducationalprograms,whichwillgreatlypromotethenationalqualityofourcitizens.

11.單選題

Onhearingthenews,IwentuptoDale’sroom,removedthehamsterfromitscageand,paying（）attentiontohergrief,proceededtoswingitaroundbyitstailtomakesureitreallywasdead.

問題1選項

A.scarce

B.bare

C.insufficient

D.scant

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項scarce“缺乏的，不足的”，強調罕見，稀有；B選項bare“空的，赤裸的”；C選項insufficient“缺乏能力的”；D選項scant“缺乏的，不足的”，強調的是減少，限制。句意：聽到這個消息后，我前往黛爾的房間，把那只倉鼠從籠子里拿出來，毫不在意她的悲傷，接著提著它的尾巴甩來甩去，看看它是不是真的死了。句中指的是對黛爾的悲傷視而不見，所以選項D更恰當。

12.單選題

Wedon’tthinkthathis（

）abilityhasbeenwelldeveloped.

問題1選項

A.possible

B.potential

C.initial

D.invisible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。possible“可能的”；potential“有潛力的”；initial“最初的”；invisible“看不見的”。句意：我們認為他的潛力沒有被好好挖掘。選項B符合題意。

13.單選題

Developmentprogramsinitiatedinthetribal-dominatedareasoftenadverselyaffectedthetribalwayoflifeandeconomy,whichwasfrequentlyfollowedbythe（）ontraditionaltribalareasorlandbynon-tribals.

問題1選項

A.encroachment

B.expansion

C.enormity

D.elevation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。encroachment“入侵”；expansion“膨脹”；enormity“暴行”；elevation“提升，海拔”。句意：在部落占主導地位的地區開展的發展項目往往對部落的生活方式和經濟產生不利影響，并且通常伴隨著部落傳統領地經常被其他外來種族入侵。選項A符合題意。

14.單選題

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostcelebratedtwentiethcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadbarelystartedpaintingbeforeshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveage.

ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.(“Wecameinbunches,likeradishes.’’)Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwentyseven,shemarriedTomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlyswitchedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatafair,andweresoonspottedbyadealerwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayalsoftherurallifeshehadknownforsolong,withamarveloussenseofcolorandform.'"IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit”shesaid.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto（

）.

3.FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas

（

）.

4.GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife

（

）.

5.Inline14,theword“spotted”couldbestbereplacedby（

）.

問題1選項

A.GrandmaMoses:ABiographicalSketch.

B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.

C.GrandmaMoses:HerBestExhibition.

D.GrandmaMosesandOtherOlderArtists.

問題2選項

A.decorateherhome

B.keepactive

C.improvehersalary

D.gainaninternationalreputation

問題3選項

A.independent

B.pretty

C.wealthy

D.timid

問題4選項

A.nursing

B.painting

C.embroideries

D.farming

問題5選項

A.speckled

B.featured

C.noticed

D.damaged

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題目問的是“最適合做文章標題的是……”。文章全文講述了GrandmaMoses的個人及藝術生涯，選項A符合題意。

2.細節事實題。題目問的是“GrandmaMoses開始畫畫是為了……”。文章第一段提到“我不想坐在搖椅上等別人來幫助我”（Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme），第二段提到“想讓自己把持忙碌來打發時間”（shewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime），由此可知選項B“保持活躍”符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。題目問的是“從第一段中GrandmaMoses對于自己的描述可以得知……”。文章第一段提到“我不想坐在搖椅上等別人來幫助我”（Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme），可以看出她是一個非常獨立的人，選項A符合題意。

4.細節事實題。題目問的是“GrandmaMoses大部分時間花在了……”。文章第二段提到“他們大半生時間是在農場度過的”（Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives），由此可知選項D符合題意。

5.詞義題。題目問的是“spotted可以由哪個詞代替”。文章第二段中提到“（她的畫作）很快被一個經銷商……，買走了她畫的所有東西”（andweresoonspottedbyadealerwhoboughteverythingshepainted），可以推測畫作很快被發現，接著被買走，因此，spotted在這里的意思應該是“被發現，被注意到”，選項C符合題意。

15.單選題

UndertherulesoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,JimThorpeforfeitedhisamateurstatuswhenheplayedsemiprofessionalbaseballin1911.

問題1選項

A.testedt

B.exploitedt

C.announcedt

D.lost

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。forfeit表示“喪失權利、名譽、生命等”；A項test“測試”，B項exploit“開發，開拓”，C項announce“宣布”，D項lost“丟失，喪失”。句意：根據國際奧委會的規定，當吉姆索普在1911年參加半職業棒球比賽時，他就喪失了業余棒球運動員的身份。根據句意可知，該題選擇D項正確。

16.單選題

Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,asfamiliessawa(n)________infemalebreadwinners.

問題1選項

A.raise

B.rise

C.arise

D.increase

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。由前后得知空白處需要填一個可數名詞。作名詞時，raise“提高，升”，表示某事物升了級別；rise“上升，增加”通常指數量增加或水平提高，為不可數名詞；arise沒有名詞用法；increase“增加，增加額”，指大小和強度增加。句意：新的數據顯示，因為家庭中掙錢女性人數的增加，去年全職爸爸的數量達到了歷史新高。因此只有D選項符合題意。

17.翻譯題

BeforeeveryNewYearormajorcelebration,therewouldbeageneralcleaning.Theroomcouldusuallybekepttidyforacoupleofmonths,butoftenitwasamatterofonlyafewdaysbeforetheroomwasamessagain,andthatwasmainlyduetothosebooks,pilesofbooks,everywhere.WheneverIwasoutonbusiness,Icouldn’thelpgoingtobookstores,andonceIwasthere,Icouldneverresistthetemptationofbuyingmore.Newbooks,booksthatIhadathoughtofreading,booksofwhichIonlyfinishedhalf,booksneededformywriting,andbooksthathadvaluestokeeptookupmostofthespaceinmyroom,andtheywereeverexpanding,eatingupallthetimetheremainingpartofmyroomthatprovidedtheminimumspaceformeasthedwellerthere.Isn’tthisaninvasion?ButIacceptedinvasionofsuchkindwithcomfortandpleasure.

【答案】每年新年或重大慶典前，都會進行大掃除。房間通常能保持幾個月的整潔，但往往只是幾天的事情，房間就又亂了，這主要是因為那些書，成堆的書，到處都是。每當我出差的時候，我就忍不住要去書店，而一旦我到了那里，我就無法抗拒買更多東西的誘惑。新書，我想讀的書，我只完成了一半的書，我寫作所需要的書，還有那些有價值的書占據了我房間的大部分空間，而且它們一直在擴大，一直吞噬著我房間的剩余部分，而這些部分為我作為那里的居民提供了最小的空間。這不是入侵嗎？但我以舒適和愉快的心情接受了這種入侵。

18.單選題

Galileoabstainedfromdiscussingtheforcethatcausesaccelerationwhenanobjectfallstowardstheearth.

問題1選項

A.evolvedfrom

B.protectedfrom

C.refrainedfrom

D.derivedfrom

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項evolvedfrom“進化”；B選項protectedfrom“保護”；C選項refrainedfrom“避免”；D選項derivedfrom“衍生”。句意：伽利略沒有討論物體落向地球時引起加速度的力。劃線部分abstainedfrom是回避的意思。因此C選項正確。

19.單選題

Theinkhasfadedwithtimeandsopartsoftheletterwere（）.

問題1選項

A.possible

B.indelible

C.disable

D.illegible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項possible“可能的，合理的”；B選項indelible“難忘的，擦不掉的”；C選項disable“使殘廢”；D選項illegible“難以辨認的，字跡模糊的”。句意：隨著時間的推移，墨水已經褪色，所以信的某些部分難以辨認。選項D符合語境。

20.單選題

Tobetermedscientific,amethodofinquirymustbebasedongatheringobservable,empiricalandmeasurableevidence（

）tospecificprinciplesofreasoning.

問題1選項

A.superfluous

B.scrupulous

C.object

D.subject

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。Superfluous“多余的，不必要的”；scrupulous“細心的，小心謹慎的”；object“目標（名詞）”；subject“易遭受……的，受……支配”。根據固定搭配subjectto“使服從，受制于”，句意：科學的研究方法必須以收集可觀察的、經驗的和可測量的證據為基礎，并遵循特定的推理原則。選項D符合題意。

21.單選題

Mostenvironmental______—fromclimatechangestofreshwaterandforesthabitatloss—havebecomemarkedlyworse.

問題1選項

A.symptoms

B.highlights

C.indicators

D.symbols

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.symptoms癥狀；征兆B.highlights最好（或最精彩、最激動人心）的部分

C.indicators指示信號D.symbols象征；符號

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格后用了破折號，說明破折號的內容是補充解釋空格處所要填的名詞，根據破折號內的內容“從氣候變化到淡水和森林棲息地的喪失”可知，這是環境惡化的征兆，故空格處表示“征兆”，該題選擇A項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】大多數環境癥狀——從氣候變化到淡水和森林棲息地的喪失——已經明顯惡化。

22.單選題

____youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.

問題1選項

A.Ifrealized

B.HadIrealized

C.DidIhaverealizedthat

D.AsIrealized

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were,should或had時，可省略if采用倒裝句型，將should(would或could)提前。因此正確答案為B。

23.單選題

Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth.Theydonot“learn”onlyinschool;theylearnalsoduringplay,fromentertainment,andinsociallifewithadultsandwithotherchildren.Totakelargechunksoftimeoutofachild’slife——timeduringwhichheorsheisnotpositively,thatis,educationally,occupied——meanstointerferewithhealthfulmentalgrowth.

Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.Agreatdealoflearningcomesintheformofentertainment,andagreatdealofentertainmentpainlesslyteachesimportantthings.Bynostretchofcriticalstandardscanthetextincomicsqualifyasliterature,orthedrawingsasart.Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil.Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife.Ihaveknownmanyadultswhohavetreasuredthroughouttheirlivessomeofthebookstheyreadaschildren.Ihavenevercomeacrossanyadultoradolescentwhohadoutgrowncomicbookreadingwhowoulddreamofkeepinganyofthesebooksforanysentimentalorotherreason.Inotherwords,childrenspendalargeamountoftimeandmoneyonthesepublicationsandhavenothingpositivetoshowforit.Andsincealmostallgoodchildren’sreadinghassomeeducationalvalue,comicsbytheirnaturearenotonlynon-educational;theyareanti-educational.Theyfailtoteachanythingthatmightbeusefultoachild;theydosuggestmanythingsthatareharmful.

1.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreethatcomicbooks（

）.

2.Inline2,theunderlinedword“question”mostnearlymeans

（

）.

3.Theauthorcriticizesthosewhowould“makeasharpdistinction”(line7)becausetheauthorbelievesthat

（

）.

4.Inlines11-13,thethreesentencesbeginningwith‘"they”primarilyserveto

（

）.

5.Thetoneofthispassagecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

問題1選項

A.impairsocialdevelopment

B.couldbenefitfromself-regulation

C.havenoeducationalvalue

D.areobtainedtooeasily

問題2選項

A.matter

B.request

C.objection

D.possibility

問題3選項

A.thebesteducatorsarealsoentertainersofasort

B.withoutentertainmentlittlelearningtakesplace

C.entertainmentandlearningarecloselyinterrelated

D.textbooksoftenadoptcertainhumoroustechniques

問題4選項

A.lamentstudents’lackofinterestintraditionallearning

B.condemnthosewhoprofitbypanderingtochildren

C.indicatewaysinwhichchildrenareshortchanged

D.specifyhowcomicbooksmightbeimproved

問題5選項

A.facetious

B.severe

C.sarcastic

D.analytical

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.考察判斷推理。文章第一二句Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.提到作者認為連環漫畫冊是反教育的，在很大程度上干擾了教育。教育受阻礙，社會發展肯定會被阻礙。選項A符合題意。

2.考察詞義。文章第一段第三句Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth提到對于孩子來說，教育不僅僅是學習的問題，而是精神健康的一部分。question與matter是近義詞，選項A符合題意。

3.考察判斷推理。文章第二段第一句Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.提到把娛樂和學習區分開來是錯誤的教學方式，更是糟糕的心理學教育。由此可以看出作者認為娛樂與教育是密不可分的。選項C符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。文章第二段第四句Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil提到孩子們花費大量時間在漫畫連環冊上，但是沒有從中學習到任何東西。作者接下來用了三個以“they”開頭的句子來說明現在的孩子對傳統的學習方法不感興趣：他們不學習怎樣去閱讀嚴肅的書籍或者雜志；他們并不能從Western這部電影中真正了解西部人；他們也沒有學習到關于性別、愛情或者生活的知識（Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife）。選項A符合題意，作者對此感到惋惜。

5.考察觀點態度。作者在文章中有理有據，通過各種事實來分析漫畫連環冊對教育的干。選項D符合題意。facetious“詼諧的”；severe“嚴峻的”；sarcastic“諷刺的”；analytical“分析的”。

24.單選題

TheChineseRedCross（

）ageneroussumtothereliefofthephysicallydisabled.

問題1選項

A.assigned

B.contributed

C.furnished

D.administered

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。assign“分配，分派”；contribute“捐助，捐獻”；furnish“提供、供應”；administer“管理”。句意：中國紅十字會捐出了一大筆錢來減輕殘疾人的痛苦。B項符合題意，答案B

25.翻譯題

B:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

ThisnewnormaloftheChineseeconomywillcontinuetobringmoreopportunitiesoftrade,growth,investmentandcooperationforothercountriesinAsiaandbeyond.Inthecomingfiveyears,ChinawillimportmorethanUS$10trillionofgoods,ChineseinvestmentabroadwillexceedUS$500billion,andmorethan500millionoutboundvisitswillbemadebyChinesetourists.Chinawillsticktoitsbasicstatepolicyofopeningup,improveitsinvestmentclimate,andprotectthelawfulrightsandinterestsofinvestors.Ibelievethattogether,thepeopleofAsiancountriescoulddrivethistrainofAsia’sdevelopmenttotakeAsiatoanevenbrighterfuture.

【答案】中國經濟發展進入新常態，將繼續給包括亞洲國家在內的世界各國提供更多市場、增長、投資、合作機遇。未來5年，中國進口商品將超過10萬億美元，對外投資將超過5000億美元，出境旅游人數將超過5億人次。中國將堅持對外開放的基本國策，不斷完善國內投資環境，保護投資者合法權益。我相信，亞洲各國人民能夠共同推動亞洲發展的這一列車，把亞洲帶向更加光明的未來。

26.單選題

IfCatlinwasthepainteroftheAmericanIndian,andBierstadttheportrayeroftheRockyMountains,theartistoftheWesterncowboysandsettlerswasFredericRemington.BominCanton,NewYork,thesonofawealthypublisher,RemingtonwasaboxerandafootballplayeratYale—thelastnameonewouldexpecttobecometheartistoftheOldWest.Butasaboyhelovedhorses,andfedonthejournalsofGeorgeCatlinandLewisandClark.Attheageofnineteen,heleftcollegetolookforadventure.HetraveledfromMontanatoTexas,asacowpuncherandprospector.Remingtonhadalwaysbeeninterestedinjournalism.Nowhebegantowritedown,andtopaintandsketchwhathesaw.Thesubjectof“WinningoftheWest”sofascinatedtheEastthatmagazinesandnewspaperswerecrammedwithaccountsoftheprospector’sadventures,andofbattleswithrustlersandotherout-laws—allthetalesthatwerethennewsandhavesincebecomelegendsinAmericanhistory.

TherearealsostoriescontributedbyBretHarte,RichardHardingDavis,JoaquinMiller,andmanymore.OftenthesewereillustratedbysketchesandpaintingsfromRemington’shand,butitwasasasculptorthatRemingtonwasthegreatestartist.

1.Thewriter’spurposeinthepassageisto（）.

2.Bierstadt’srelationshiptotheRockyMountaincanbecomparedtothatRemington’sto（）

3.Duringhisyouth,Remingtonreadthewritingsof（）.

4.Remingtonbasedhisartonthe（）

問題1選項

A.compareRemingtonwithCatlinandBierstadt

B.showhowthenewsstoriesofoneagebecomethelegendsofthenext

C.describethemajorworksofRemington

D.outlineRemington’scareer

問題2選項

A.NewYork

B.YaleUniversity

C.thestoriesofBretHarte

D.thecowboysoftheWest

問題3選項

A.Hart

B.Catlin

C.Bierstadt

D.Miller

問題4選項

A.storieshereadinnewspapers

B.thingshehadseenandexperienced

C.paintingshecopiedfromCatlinandBierstadt

D.principleshehadlearnedatYale

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

【解析】1.主旨題。根據文章內容，首先講到了雷明頓曾經是一名拳擊手和足球運動員，19歲開始喜歡冒險，后面成為一名勘探者，一直對新聞行業感興趣，把自己看到的事物記載下來等等，這些都是在描述雷明頓的職業生涯。選項D符合題意。

2.細節理解題。根據文章第一段第一句，“IfCatlinwasthepainteroftheAmericanIndian,andBierstadttheportrayeroftheRockyMountains,theartistoftheWesterncowboysandsettlerswasFredericRemington.”。如果說卡特林是美國印第安人的畫家，比爾施塔特是描繪落基山脈的畫家，那么西部牛仔和定居者的畫家則是弗雷德里克?雷明頓。選項D符合題意。

3.細節理解題。根據文章第一段，“Butasaboyhelovedhorses,andfedonthejournalsofGeorgeCatlinandLewisandClark.”。但當他是個孩子的時候，他喜歡馬，喜歡讀喬治?卡特林、劉易斯和克拉克的作品。選項B符合題意。

4.細節理解題。根據文章第一段，“Nowhebegantowritedown,andtopaintandsketchwhathesaw.”，他是將他看到的和經歷過的寫下來或者畫下來，選項B符合題意。

27.單選題

SamuelSlaterwasborninBelper,England,in1768.OncompletionofhissevenyearapprenticeshipinanEnglishspinningmill,hewasapparentlysoworriedaboutthegrowth,andhencesaturation,oftheindustryintheUnitedKingdomthat,in1789,withouttheknowledgeofhisfamily,SlatertraveledtoAmericaattheageof21.Thiswasdoneinsecret;itwasillegalatthetimetoexportanythingtotheU.S.relatingtomachinery,includingengineers.Also,theU.S.wasofferingrewardsfortextileinformation.

ArrivinginNewYork,itwasnotlongbeforehelearnedoftheexperimentalworkofMosesBrownandWilliamAlmy,inPawtucket,withmoreadvancedmachinesthantheSpinningJennysusedinNewYork.Initiallywithoutanycontract,andworkingalongsidetheengineersalreadyemployedattheAlmyandBrownmill,SlatersuccessfullyreworkedaspinningframealongthelinesofArkwright’sWaterFrame.ThisthreemonthsofworkresultedinapartnershipwithAlmyandBrown.Heunderstoodthewholespinningprocessandknewwhichmachineswerevitaltooverallsuccessofamill.

However,thatmanagementtrainingandknowledgereallycameintoitsownoverthenexttwoyearsasSlaterlaboredtoeducatetheembryonictextileindustryandbusinessmeninthetechniquesthathadprovedsosuccessfulinBelper.Withoutthese,Slaterbelievedtheindustrywouldnotflourish.Inparticular,hisaimwastomaximizetheoutputfromthemachineryanddevelopthemarketplaceinordertosellalltheyarnthatcouldbeproduced.Priortothis,thephilosophyofAlmyandBrownwastoproduceonlytoorder.By1792,Slaterhadproved,throughtheuseofhisBelper-learnedmanagementtechniques,thathecouldmakespinningaprofitablebusiness.ThisledtobuildingtheOldSlaterMill—thefirstsuccessfulU.S.cottonspinningmill.Slater’sviewwastoconcentrateonaspecificaspectandspecialize.Theotherpartnersbelievedincoveringthewholetextileprocessthroughtofinishedgoods,includingknitting.Asaresult,in1797,Slaterbrokeawayandbuilthisownlargermill—theWhiteMill.FollowingthesuccessofSlater’sbusiness,thecottonindustryreallytookoffandoverthenexttenorsoyears,overeightymillsdeveloped.Slaterhasbeencalledboththe“FatherofAmericanIndustry”,andthe“FounderoftheAmericanIndustrialRevolution”.

1.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?

2.Accordingtothepassage,SlaterwasattractedtotheAlmyandBrownmillbecause_______.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasNOToneofSlater’saimsinhisapproachtorunningamill?

4.WhathadSlaterprovedby1792?

5.SlaterleftAlmyandBrowntoestablish______.

問題1選項

A.Slater’sarrivalinAmerica

B.NewYorkandtheAlmyandBrownmill

C.Thefirstthreemonthsandachievementofapartnership

D.Slater’sunderstandingofthespinningprocess

問題2選項

A.theywereinPawtucket

B.theywereinnovativeandhadadvancedmachines

C.hedidnothavetohaveacontract

D.theyemployedprofessionalengineers

問題3選項

A.maximizingoutput

B.salesdevelopment

C.Belpermanagementtechniques

D.coveringthefullprocessthroughtoknittedgoods

問題4選項

A.Thathisimportedmanagementtechniquesworked.

B.ThatthephilosophyofAlmyandBrownwas