2021-2022學年江西省宜春市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(20題)26.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

27.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

28.

29.28.______A.accidentsB.incidentsC.disastersD.events

30.【B17】

A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs

31.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

32.(65)

A.sayB.meanC.likeD.have

33.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

34.(82)

A.jobB.workC.careerD.duty

35.(63)

A.asB.thatC.inorderD.quickly

36.(74)

A.understandB.suggestC.recognizeD.inform

37.(45)

A.likelyB.asC.likeD.same

38.(55)

A.facadeB.factsC.facesD.fact

39.(60)

A.OfB.AmongC.BetweenD.Outof

40.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

41.(40)

A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over

42.(66)

A.soB.thatC.andD.but

43.(72)

A.instantB.fastC.urgentD.immediate

44.(48)

A.TheyB.AlotofC.MuchD.Many

45.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

47.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

48.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).

49.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

50.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

四、補全對話(5題)51.請在第______處填上答案。

52.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

53.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

54.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

55.請在第____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.

A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife

B.theyhateeachother

C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers

D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues

57.

Wemaylearnfromthepassagethatpsychiatrists______.

A.studyphysicalillnessonly

B.studypeople'smindandbehavior

C.arenotmedicaldoctors

D.mainlytreatmentaldisease

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

2.B

3.D

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.B

7.C

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

11.C

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

20.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.B

22.C

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.C

25.A

26.B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達考場。

27.B解析：這篇文章是關于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

28.D本題要求找出一個合適的動詞。本句合乎邏輯的意思應該是：他們發現嬰兒從……學到的東西要遠遠多于我們原來所知道／認為的(thought)。A項“做”；B項“希望”；C項“學習”，都不符合句意，故選D。

29.C

30.D解析：上下文理解題，應選dogs。

31.B

32.B解析：測試句意理解和對賓語從句的掌握。whatImean為動詞know的賓語。

33.C29．答案為C。excess“過量的，剩余的”常指超過需求的部分，或超過規定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，勝過的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

34.D

35.A解析：本空與前后單詞構成的短語應該表目的，只有soasto為正確用法，故選A。

36.A

37.C解析：belike意為“像……一樣”，故選C。

38.B解析：此題為英文單詞辨異，及單復數檢測題。讀懂該句可知空白處缺少一個表達“事實”或“東西”的英文詞。另因前面已有someofthe．．．的用法，可確定此空白處的英文詞應為復數形式。

39.B解析：后面提到的國家超過廠3個，所以用among，between是指兩者之間。

40.C

41.B解析：根據句意，應是“半個小時后，我決定不看電影了”，這里用after適當。within表示“在……之內”；for表示“持續一段時間"；over表示“超過”。

42.B解析：此句是結果狀語從句，前文有“sowellillustratedand．．．sointeresting”，故此正確答案應是B項that，其他三項不符合句子的要求。

43.A解析：instantcoffee為“速溶咖啡”，屬習慣搭配用語，故只能選A。

44.D解析：現代印第安人與其祖先生存方式不同，現代印第安人有很多從事采礦業，所以選D。

45.C

46.使人在閑暇中得到休息使人在閑暇中得到休息

47.我們相信年青一代不會辜負我們的信任。我們相信年青一代不會辜負我們的信任。

48.當他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難當他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難

49.社會學家對社會如何開始又如何發展感興趣。社會學家對社會如何開始又如何發展感興趣。

50.必須對你的愚蠢的行為負責。必須對你的愚蠢的行為負責。

51.E

52.G

53.E

54.D

58.D

55.G

56.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章中間的“Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues”表明：在一社會和道德價值迅速變化的社會里，父母與