6限時規范練19（模塊四Unit1A）核心素養關鍵詞:培養學生人與科學、熱愛科技的素養能力意識一、閱讀理解AAnewprogramencouragingchildrenages9to12togetinterestedincomputers,mathandsciencestartsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.Called“SpringintoSTEAM”,theprogramwillofferworkshopsinMarch,AprilandMay.ItbeginsonMarch2.“Weknowthatscienceeducationissoimportantnow,andtechnologyischangingsofast,”saidMistyJones,librarydirector.“Weseethisasawaytobringkidsnewideasandhelpthemknowmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.”STEAMstandsforscience,technology,engineering,artandmath,andtherewillbeworkshopsineacharea.Thisyear'sthemeis“BugOut!”,sothescienceworkshopwillinviteinsectexpertstoexplainthesurvivalskillsofinsects.Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.Formath,thekidswilllearnspatialgeometry（空間幾何學）bymaking3-Dpaperinsects.Kidsinotherworkshopswilllearncomputercoding,createalightusingaglassbottle,orbuildinsectsusingpipecleanersandLEDlights.Jonessaidshe'salsoexcitedaboutthechanceforchildrentotakepartintheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject,whichistryingtocreateadigitalcatalog（電子目錄）ofdifferentkindsofinsectsonEarth.KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.Jonessaiditisunusualforeverylibrarytostartthesameprogramatthesametime.“It'ssomethingwe'vebeentryingtodo,andIthinkit'sjustthebeginningofthechanceswewillbeabletooffer,”shesaid.Whatdoweknowabout“SpringintoSTEAM”?Itisopentokidsofallages.Itlastsforatleastfourmonths.Ithelpskidslearnmoreaboutthemselves.ItisheldbytheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.Whatwillkidslearnfromtheengineeringworkshopthisyear?HowLEDlightswork.Howbeesbuildtheirhome.Howtomake3-Dpaperbees.Howtocreatealightusingaglassbottle.WhatwillkidsdofortheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject?Collectinsects.TakeDNAtests.Createadigitalcatalog.Makeinsectcollectiontools.BDoesagrasshoppertaco（墨西哥螞蚱卷餅）sounddelicious?Ifyouwerelivinginanotherpartoftheworld—say,MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall.Forthousandsofyears,insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamongmanyoftheworld'speople.Accordingtoinsect-eatersaroundtheworld,insectsaretasty.Insectfanssayinsectsarenotonlytasty,theyarealsonutritious.ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithotherscientiststoencourageinsect-eatinginareaswhereitisalreadycommon.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theplanet'spopulationisnowalmost7billion.Itisexpectedtoreach9billionbefore2050.Bythattime,people'sneedformeatisexpectedtodouble.Raisinglivestock（家畜）requireslargeareasoffarmland,andfeedingtheanimalscanbeexpensive.“Wehavetofindsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat,”ArnoldvanHuissays.“Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects.”Raisinginsectswouldrequirelessland,saysArnoldvanHuis.Insectswouldalsobecheapertofeed.Forinsect-eatingtobecomepopularintheU.S.,BrianFisher,aninsectscientistattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences,sayspeoplemustbecarefulwithready-to-eatinsects.Therearemorethan1,700typesofinsectsthataresafetoeat.Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfromyourbackyard,sincethereisnowayofknowingiftheyaredangerous!Ifyoureallywanttoeatinsects,itispossibletoorderinsectcuisine（烹飪）atahandfulofU.S.restaurants.ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithchefsintheNetherlandstodevelopdeliciousinsectrecipes.Foroneexperiment,histeampreparedtwotypesofmeatballs:somemadewithmeatandothersmadewithmealwormsandmeat.Inablindtastetest,nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthemealwormmeatballs.Inthefuture,willeatinginsectsbecommonpracticeforpeopleinEuropeandNorthAmerica?“I'mcompletelysureitwill,”saysArnoldvanHuis.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsect-eatinginThailandorKenya?Itisnotallowed.Itisnotcommon.Itisverypopular.Itisratherstrange.AccordingtoArnoldvanHuis,whatwouldbeanadvantageofeatingmoreinsects?Itwouldsavemorelivestock.Itwouldsolveenvironmentalproblems.Itwouldprovidemorenutritionforpeople.Itwouldhelpfeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.WhydoesBrianFisheradvisepeopletogotorestaurantstoeatinsects?Insectcuisineorderedthereisdelicious.Insectscookedtheretastemorelikemeat.Insectscookedtherearesafeenoughtoeat.Differentinsectcuisinecanbechosenthere.HowmightArnoldvanHuisfeelabouttheexperimentalresultmentionedinParagraph6?Fearful.B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Surprised.二、七選五Whatdoesitreallymeantobesuccessful?1.Itisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife.Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife,herearethreethingsyouneedtofocuson.BelieveinyourselfIfyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?Whenyoubelieveinyourself,itfuels（促進）yourcreativityandyourmotivationtodothings.AllsuccessfulpeoplefromGandhitoTeslabelievedinthemselves.2.Weallhavetotrustthatwehavetheabilitytoturntheimpossibleintothepossible.Knowyourintention3,itisimportanttohaveanunderstandingofyourintention.Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Moneyandfameonlyservetheego（自負）anddon'tprovidetruefeelingsofsuccess.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourintentionhastoberootedinyourpurposeandpassions.Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfaction.4Successisallaroundyourightnow.Stoptotakeamomentandyou'llnoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadypresentinyourlife.5.Beingthankfulforthetiniestsuccessesinlifewillhelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.RealizeyouarealreadysuccessfulDiscoverthetruemeaningofsuccessThisiswhatgavethemthedrivetosucceedIfyouwanttocreateagoodlivingconditionWhenitcomestoachievinggreatnessinthislifeThatiswhenyouwillstarttofeeltrulysuccessfulSuccessismuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame三、語法填空LouisPasteurwasaFrenchscientistwhodevelopedcuresformanydangerous1(illness).Healsosuccessfullyinventedawaytokillbacteriainmilkandmakeitsafetodrink.Pasteurwasbornin1822,inDole,France.Hewasacourageousstudentwho2.(frequent)askedquestions,searchedforanswersandchallengedincorrectideas.He3.(receive)aDoctorofSciencedegreein1847.While4.(work)attheUniversityofLille,Pasteurdiscoveredfermentation,achemicalchangeusedtomakebread,cheeseandotherfoods,involvedgerms.Heshowedthatheatkilledthegermsthatcausefermentation.This5.(discover)ledtohisinventionofaprocessfordestroyingharmfulgermsinfood,whichbecame6.(know)aspasteurization(巴氏滅菌法).Inthe1870s,LouisPasteursoughttofindacureforanthrax—adisease7.mainlyaffectscattle.Firstly,hefoundanthraxwasmuchmorelikelyiffarmersburieddeadsheepwiththediseaseinfields.Pasteuradvisedfarmersnot8.(bury)anydeadanimalsinareaswherecattlemayeatgrowinggrassinthefuture.In1881heconductedanexperimenttotryouthisvaccineforanthrax,whichwas9.success.Pasteurdiedin1895,inSaint-Cloud,France.Onhislastdayheremarked:“Ishouldliketobeyounger,soastodevotemyself10.thestudyofnewdiseases."限時規范練19（模塊四Unit1A）一、【篇章導讀】本文是說明文。圣地亞哥公共圖書館發起了一個針對9至12歲兒童的教育項目SpringintoSTEAM，本文是對該項目舉辦時間、舉辦內容等的相關報道。D推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Anewprogram...startsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary”可知，該項目由圣地亞哥公共圖書館舉辦。B細節理解題。由第四段中的“Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.”可知，參加該小組的孩子將會了解蜜蜂是如何筑巢的。A推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的“KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.”可知,孩子們為該工程收集昆蟲。【篇章導讀】本文是說明文。來自荷蘭的昆蟲專家ArnoldvanHuis認為蟲子不僅美味還能幫助養活不斷增長的世界人口。C推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Ifyouwerelivingin...MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall...insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamongmanyoftheworld'speople”可知,在泰國或肯尼亞很流行吃昆蟲。D推理判斷題。第三段提及了隨著世界人口數量的急劇增長,人類對肉的需求量也大大增加。由第三段ArnoldvanHuis提出的建議“findsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat...Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects”和第四段他指出飼養昆蟲的優勢requirelessland和becheapertofeed可知,他認為昆蟲可替代肉來幫助養活不斷增長的世界人口。C細節理解題。由倒數第三段中的“Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfromyourbackyard,sincethereisnowayofknowing訐theyaredangerous”可知,BrianFisher建議想要吃昆蟲的人去飯店是出于安全方面的考慮。B推理判斷題。倒數第二段的實驗結果“nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthemealwormmeatballs”說明，絕大多數受測者喜歡含有昆蟲的肉丸。這樣的實驗結果對鼓勵人們食用昆蟲并致力于研發美味的昆蟲食譜的ArnoldvanHuis來說自然是滿意的。二、【篇章導讀】本文是說明文。文章就成功提出三點建議,告誡人們:成功不僅僅只是收獲名利,而是內心的滿足。只要相信自己、明確目標、懂得滿足,你就是成功的。G根據上文“Whatdoesitreallymeantobesuccessful?”及下文中的“Itisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife”可知，此空應為成功的定義。G項指出:成功不只是金錢和名譽，符合上下文語境。C根據上文中的“AllsuccessfulpeoplefromGandhitoTeslabelievedinthemselves”可知,此空為:正是他們相信自己，才取得巨大成就。C項符合語境。E根據下文中的“Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful”可知，如果目標不正確,就不會覺得自己成功，因此上文提出：在討論如何取得成功之前，首先要對人生的目標有正確的理解。E項符合語境。A根據下文中的“you'llnoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadypresentinyourlife”可知，第三點建議為:要意識到你已經是成功的。A項符合語境。F根據上文的描述可知，停下腳步，你就會發現你所取得的成就。F項中Thatiswhen...呼應上文中的moment，此時此刻你會感受到真正的成功。三