2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津初中英語九年級期末典型試卷2一.選擇題（共15小題）（2019秋?南開區(qū)期末）-Ittwoyearssincewelasttime.Imissedyousomuch!-Me,too.（ ）A.is；met B.willbe；meetC.hasbeen；havemet D.was；met（2019秋，紅橋區(qū)期末）-HowsoonwillIgettotheGrandCanyon?-.（）A.5minutesago B?For5minutesC.5minutes D.In5minutes（2019秋?和平區(qū)期末）WhenIpassedMrBlack'soffice,heourexamresultswiththeheadteacher.（ ）A.wasdiscussing B?isdiscussingC.discussed D.discusses（2020秋?和平區(qū)期末）Whatalargetreeitis!Itisasasafive-floorbuilding.（）A.tall B.taller C.small D.smaller（2020秋?南開區(qū)期末）-IstheInternetagreatinvention?-Yes,ofcourse.AndtheInternetandtheWorldWideWebtheworldalot.（）A.werechanging B.willchangeC.changes D.havechanged（2020秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末）-Hello.IsthatMr.Liuspeaking?-,heiscoming.（ ）A.Hangon B.I'dlovetoC.That*sallright D.Ihopeso（2020秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末）Shewassittingovertherethewindowforhalfanhour.

A.in B.on C.by D.at(2019秋?南開區(qū)期末)HewasinhurryhealmostpushedmeoverontheTOC\o"1-5"\h\zstairs.( )A.soa；that B.so：thatC.such；that D.sucha；that(2019秋?和平區(qū)期末)-Areyousurethathe?-Ofcourse.Don'tworry.Illletyouknowassoonashe.( )A.willcome；comes B.comes；willcomeC.willcome；willcome D?comes；comes(2020秋?河西區(qū)期末)Sony,wedon'thavethecoatyouneed.( )A.which B.who C.whom D.what(2020秋，南開區(qū)期末)PeoplenowinChinatodividerubbishintodifferentgroups.( )A.wereasked B.wereaskingC.areasking D.areasked(2019秋?紅橋區(qū)期末)WeThanksgivingsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.( )A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.havecelebrated(2020秋?紅橋區(qū)期末)Hesitsnexttotheteacher'sdeskhecanlistentotheteachermoreclearly.( )A.eventhough B.assoonasC.sothat D.so(2020?河西區(qū)一模)-Couldyoutellmenow?-Hermothersayssheismuchbetter.( )A,howKateis B.whereisKateC.whatKateis D.whoisKate(2020秋，南開區(qū)期末)InIhepastDeoDle gotinformationfrompaperbooks.()A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.properlyA.recentlyB.suddenlyC.properlyD.mainly二.完形填空(共1小題)(2020秋?紅橋區(qū)期末)Asmallboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch(1)thantheboy.Hetriedhisbest(2)it,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterrestingforaglassofwater,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.Thistime,hepushedharder,buthestill(3)movetheboxabit.Hewasquitetiredandlostheart.Theboy's(4)wascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'sfruitlessefforts(無效的努力).Thefatherdidn'thelphim,butasked(5),"Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoing(6)youcan?""Yes,Iam!"theboycried."No,"hisfathersaidcalmly,"you'renot.Youhavenotaskedmeto(7)you."Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Manypeopleneedhelp,and(8)thebestofusneedhelp.Itis(9)toknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'rein(10).(1)A.smallerB.tallerC.heavierD.lighter(2)A.moveB.tomoveC.movesD.moving(3)A.can'tB.couldn'tC.canD.could(4)A.brotherB.uncleC.fatherD.cousin(5)A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherD.ratherthan(6)A.everybodyB.everythingC.nothingD.something(7)A.hugB.controlC.protectD.help(8)A.everB.especiallyC.onlyD.even(9)A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.different(10)A.troubleB.silenceC.surpriseD.time三.閱讀理解(共3小題)(2020秋?南開區(qū)期末)Para1.StonehengeisanancientcircleofstonesinthesouthofEngland.ltwasbuiltabout5,000yearsago.Everyyear,itattractsthousandsoftouriststoenjoyitsbeauty.Theyalsowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuilt.Para2.Thereareabout80stonesandeachisaboutfivemeterstall.Thestoneswere380kilometersawayfromwheretheyweremade.Theancientpeoplehadonlywoodentools.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunketrunks(樹干)torollthemalong.SoitwasawondertobuildStonehenge.Scientistssayittookmillionsofman-hourstomoveandraisetheheavystones.Howdidpeoplemovethesehugepiecesofstonefromtheplacesofar'?Nooneknowstheanswer.OnerecordsaidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbyhugemagical(有魔力的)aliens!Butwedon'tknow.Para3.SomescientistsbelievethatStonehengewasatemple.Somebelieveitwasaplacetoburydeadpeopleorperhapsitwasusedtostudythestarsandtheskyatnight.Othersthinkitwasevenusedtotellthetime.Whateverthestoneswereusedtodo.TheyhavealwaysbeentheprideofBritishpeople.Para4.InmoderntimesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.EveryyearthousandsofvisitorscometovisitStonehengeto.A.studyhowandwhyitwasbuiltB.enjoyitsbeautyC.takephotosarounditD.meetthepeoplewhobuiltitEachofthestonesisaboutmetrestall.A.5B.80C.380D.5,000WhichparagraphtellsabouttheuseofStonehenge?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.□.Paragraph4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?AStonehengeattractsmanypeoplefromallovertheworldeveryyear.B.Scientistsdon'texactlyknowwhattoolsancientpeopleusedtorollthestonesC.ThestoneshavealwaysbeentheprideofBritishpeople.D.Britishmencarriedheavystonesfromover380kilometersaway.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MagicalStonehengeB.AMan-madeWonderinEnglandC.VisitorstoStonehengeD.SomeUsesofStonehenge（2021?思明區(qū)校級模擬）Whenyou'reonavacationwithoutyourparents,it'seasytogethomesick（想家的）or wanttogohome.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohaveawonderfulvacationwithoutyourmumordad.Keepbusyfindingsomethingtodoissofun,anditwillstopyoufrommissingyourparentstoomuch.Writeorcallyourparentsoften.Hearingtheirvoicesorgettingaletterfromthemwillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.ifyoucansendane-mail,thatwouldwork,too.Makesomenewfriendsonvacation.Sometimesyoucanmeetthemostinterestingpeoplewhenawayfromhome.Youcouldmeetabest'friendoranewMenMall.Talktosomeoneifyoufeelverymiserablewithoutyourparents.Whetheryou'rewithfamilymembersoratrendandhis/herfamily,noonewantsyoutobemiserable.Talkingtosomeonecanhelpmakeyoufeelbetter.Findsouvenirs（纟己念品）foryourmumanddadtobringbacktothem.Itcanbefuntofindspecialgiftsforthemandtheymaywillappreciate（感謝）thepresents.Whenyouarrivehome,don'ttellyourparentshowmuchyouhatedyourvacationwithoutthem,evenitthatisthecase（情況）.Talkaboutthegoodpointsofyourtrip.Havefun!Trynottothinkaboutitmuch.Justenjoyyourvacation,andknowthatyourparentswillbewaitingforyouwhenyougethome.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsuswhatwetakeavacationwithoutourmumordad.A.wheretogoB.whattotakeC.thepassagewillgiveussomehelpD.howtokeenbusyWhichofthefollowingactivitiescanmakeusfeelgoodifwegoonavacationwithoutourparents?A.Makephonecallstoourparents.B.Gobackatoncetoourparents.C.Tellourparentswehatethevacation.D.ThinkofhowourparentstakecareofusTheunderlinedword“miserable”means”A.happyB上usyC.freeD.unhappyWhatshouldwedobeforewegohomefromavacation?A.Callourparents.B.Buysomepresentsforourparents.C.Thinkaboutthebadpointsofourtrip.D.Havealongtalkwithourfriends：Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.howtohaveagreatvacationwithourparentsB.howtohaveagreatvacationwithoutourparentsC.whatweshoulddobeforewegohomefromvacationD.whatweshoulddoifwemissourparents(2020秋?，賓海新區(qū)期末)FlorenceNightingalewantedtobeanurse.Friendslaughedather."It'sadirtyjob,"theysaid."You'llhateit."Florencedidn'tcarewhattheysaid.Shereadbooks,andshewenttovisithospitals.Shebecameanurse.Butherfriendswererightaboutonething.ltwasadirtyjob.Oneday,shewalkedintoabuildingtofindsoldiersonbarebeds.Eveniftheywerehurt,theydidn'thaveapillow(枕頭)orblanket(毯子).Miceranaroundthem.Bugs(小蟲子)bitthem.ltwasdirtyeverywhere."Iwillhelpthesemen,"Florencesaid.Shecleanedeachroom.Sheworkedtwentyhoursadaytonursethemenbacktohealth.Atnight,sheheldupalanterntomakesureeachman'sroomwasclean.Thatiswhytheylovedher.Theycalledher"TheLadywithaLamp."WhatdidFlorence'sfriendssayaboutbeinganurse?A.Peoplewillloveyou.B.Youwilllovethisjob.C.Itisadirtyjob.D.Itisaman*sjob.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"soldiersonbarebeds"?A.Thebedswereverydirty.B.Thesoldiersdidn*thaveapilloworblanketonbeds.C.Bugsbiteverythingonbeds.D.Thesoldiersweresopoorthattheyhadnothingexceptapilloworblanket.WhatdidFlorencedowhenshesawthesoldiers?A.Sheranaway.B.Shelaughedatthem.C.Shecleanedtheirrooms.D.Shereadbookstothem.WhatcanyousayaboutFlorence?A.Sheiskindandloving.B.Sheislazybutclever.C.Sheisdirtyandcareless.D.Sheisquietandshy.Florenceiscalled"TheLadywithaLamp?"because.A.Shehasanicelamp.B.Sheisanurse.C.Shehasadirtyjob.D.Sheholdsupalanterntocheckeachman'sroom.四.補全對話(共1小題)(2020秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末)A：Jim,Iheardyouareoneofthebestgraduatesthisyear.(1)B：Thanks.Iamverypleasedandexcitednow.A：(2) B：Ofcourse.A：Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?B：(3)Thevariousactivitiesalwaysmakemeactiveandenergetic.A：(4) B：Thebasketballgame? theNewYear'sparty?thesingingcompetitionandsoon.A：Whatisyourfavourite?B：Ilikethesingingcompetitionbest.(5)A：Soyouthinkit'simportanttobeconfident?B：Inmyopinion,confidenceisthekeytosuccess.Don'tyouthinkso?A：Yeah,you'reright.Congratulations!It'scolorfulandexciting.It'snoteasytobeconfident.Ithelpsbuildmyconfidence.MayIaskyousomequestions*?Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallyhaveatschool?Whatdoyouthinkthesecretofyoursuccessis?五.詞匯應(yīng)用（共5小題）（2020秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末）ー媽媽,我可以爬樹嗎?ー絕對不行。太危險了。-Mum,canIclimbthetree?-.It*stoodangerous.（2020秋?紅橋區(qū)期末）昨天他進門后憚去了夾克衫上面的雪。Hethesnowhisjacketaftergettinghomeyesterday.（2020秋?南開區(qū)期末）他很快就為自己的錯誤付出了代價。Hehismistakessoon.（2020秋?和平區(qū)期末）昨天早上我醒的很晩。Ilateyesterdaymorning.（2020秋?河西區(qū)期末）不要這樣做!你會為此付出代價的。Don'tdothat!Youwillhavetowhatyouhavedone.六.閱讀表達（共1小題）（2020秋?紅橋區(qū)期末）Icecreamiscold.Icecreamissweet.Icecreamisayummytreat.Butdoyouknowhowmilkbecomesicecream?OnthefarmCowsneedalotoffoodandwatertomakemilk.Ahealthycowcanproduceaboutonehundredglassesofmilkinoneday!Youdon*tbelievethat?Yes,onehundred!OnthetruckTruckspickupthefreshmilkfromfarms.Thetruckshavehugetanks（罐）thatkeepthemilkcold.Thetruckstakethemilktofactories.InthefactoryThemilkisseparatedintocreamandskimmilk（脫脂乳）.Thenthecreamandmilkareputtogetherwithsugarandotherthings.Theicecreammixisheated.Thiskillsgerms（病菌）.Thenthemixiscooled.Amachinewhips（攪打）themix.Thenitistimetoaddflavourings,suchaschocolateorvanilla（香草）.Fruit,nutsandbiscuitscangointoo.Theicecreamiscooledagain.Thistime,itbecomesveryhard.Then,trucksbringtheicecreamtoshops.Wantsomeicecream?Cowsneedtomakemilk.Itiscommonforahealthycowtoproduceinoneday.Peopleuseonthetruckstokeepthemilkcold.Workersseparatemilkintointhefactory.Theicecreammixisheatedandgerms.Thenworkerscancoolthemix.七.綜合填空(共1小題)(2020秋?河西區(qū)期末)WhilelearningEnglishoftencostsmoney,experts(專家)aroundtheworldagreethatthemoneyyouspendlearningEnglishmaybeoneofthebestinvestments(投資)thatyoucanmake.Inalmosteverycountry,goodEnglishskillisoneofthebest(1)wtogetajob.Englishnotonly(2)hyougetajob,butisoftennecessaryifyouwanttohavea(3)bfuture.WorkerswithgoodEnglishcanusuallymake25-35%moremoney(4)tthosewithout.NotonlyisEnglishanecessaryskillforworkinginmostcompanies,butknowingthelanguagecanalsohelpyoufindthejobyou'relooking(5)f.ManyjobadsareinEnglish,andgoodoralEnglishisgreatfornetworkingandjobinterviews.Manyoftheworld'stopbusinessnewspapersarepublished(出版)inEnglish,sobeingabletoreadpaperslikeFinancialtimesorWallStreetJournalgivesyouthemostup-to-date(時新的)(6)ionnewopportunities(機會).Evenifyou're(7)wforacompanyinyourowncountry,Englishisveryimportant,becausetheworldeconomy(經(jīng)濟)continuesto(8)g.Englishspeakingworkersareusuallyabletogetbetterjobsinthecompany.Evenifmostpeopleinyourcompanydon'tspeakEnglish,beinggoodatspeakingEnglishmeansyou'llbewell(9)pforanynewopportunities,whetherworkingwithforeignersorgoing(10)a.Sonomatterwhereyouareorwhatstage(階段)you'reatinyourlife,Englishcanhelpingyoutothetop!A.書面表達(共1小題)(2020秋?南開區(qū)期末)假設(shè)你是大明,參加了學(xué)校組織的“讀好書”活動。請根據(jù)以下要點寫ー篇短文,介紹你最喜歡的書。二??書名 《西游記》TheJourneytotheWest作者 吳承恩WuCheng'en人物 唐僧MonkXuanzang:孫悟空MonkeyKing；豬八戒Pigsy:沙和尚Sandy主要內(nèi)容師徒四人歷盡磨難,最終到達西天,取回真經(jīng)你最喜歡寫出你最喜歡的人物或故事情節(jié)寫出你喜歡的理由（兩點）：1.…2…參考詞匯:西天WesternParadise經(jīng)書BuddhistScriptures要求:（1）詞數(shù):80-100個（2）開頭部分已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)（3）要點齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮My favourite bookis.2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津初中英語九年級期末典型試卷2參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題（共15小題）（2019秋，南開區(qū)期末）-Ittwoyearssincewelasttime.Imissedyousomuch!-Me,too.（ ）A.is；met B.willbe；meetC.hasbeen；havemet D.was；met【考點】實義動詞的過去式;一般現(xiàn)在時.【分析】一從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)兩年了.我太想你了!-我也是.【解答】根據(jù)IItwoyearssincewelasttime?可知考查句型:Itis+時間段+since從句.since從句用一般過去時.固定句型.故選:A.【點評】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時和實義動詞過去式的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.（2019秋?紅橋區(qū)期末）-HowsoonwillIgettotheGrandCanyon?-.（）A.5minutesago B.For5minutesC.5minutes D.In5minutes【考點】特殊疑問句.【分析】?我多久能到大峽谷?-5分鐘后.【解答】A5分鐘以前,B5分鐘了,C5分鐘,D5分鐘后；根據(jù)答語”我多久能到大峽谷”可知,前句要問”5分鐘后”,其它選項語意不通.故選:D.【點評】考查特殊疑問句,關(guān)鍵是選擇合適的疑問詞,綜合考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和助動詞等.（2019秋?和平區(qū)期末）WhenIpassedMrBlack'soffice,heourexamresultswiththeheadteacher.(

B.isdiscussingD.discussesB.isdiscussingD.discussesC.discussed【考點】過去進行時.【分析】當(dāng)我通過布萊克先生的辦公室時,他正在和班主任討論我們的考試成績.【解答】根據(jù)句義”當(dāng)我通過布萊克先生的辦公室時,他正在和班主任討論我們的考試成績"和時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時可知,要用過去進行時，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing.故選:A.【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案.(2020秋?和平區(qū)期末)Whatalargetreeitis!Itisasasafive-floorbuilding.()A.tall B.taller C.small D.smaller【考點】形容詞的原級比較.【分析】這是ー棵多大的樹啊!它有五層樓那么高。【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查as…as…和……ー樣……，是原級比較，用形容詞或副詞原形。由Whatalargetreeitis!可知是很髙。故選:Ao【點評】熟悉形容詞原級比較的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。(2020秋?南開區(qū)期末)-IstheInternetagreatinvention?-Yes,ofcourse.AndtheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb theworldalot.()A.werechanging B.willchangeC.changes D.havechanged【考點】時態(tài)辨析.【分析】ー互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是偉大的發(fā)明嗎?ー是的,當(dāng)然。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和萬維網(wǎng)改變了世界。【解答】句子中表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,使用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選:D。【點評】本題考查時態(tài)辨析,要求學(xué)生掌握常見時態(tài)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。（2020秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末）-Hello.IsthatMr.Liuspeaking?-,heiscoming.( )A.Hangon B.I'dlovetoC.That'sallright D.Ihopeso【考點】打電話.【分析】-ー你好。是劉先生嗎?-一等等,他這就來。【解答】Hangon稍等;I'dloveto我很樂意;That'sallright沒關(guān)系;Ihopeso我希望如此。由IsthatMr.Liuspeaking?"是劉先生嗎?”可知,本句為電話用語,請對方稍等時可用短語hangon。故選:Ac【點評】考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握ー些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境,分析選項,選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí)。(2020秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末)Shewassittingovertherethewindowforhalfanhour.()A.in B.on C.by D.at【考點】方位介詞.【分析】她在那里的窗戶邊坐了半個小時。【解答】in在…里,on在…上,by在…邊,at在幾點鐘,根據(jù)題意,她在那里的窗戶邊坐了半個小時，只有by符合題意。故選:Co【點評】掌握方位介詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案。(2019秋?南開區(qū)期末)Hewasinhurryhealmostpushedmeoveronthestairs.( )A.soa；that B.so；thatC.such；that D.sucha；that【考點】副詞的詞義辨析；狀語從句.【分析】他如此匆忙,以致于他幾乎把我推倒在樓梯上.【解答】引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞s〇…that…/such…that.區(qū)別在于;so+形容詞;such+a/an+形容詞+名詞.第一個空格后hurry是名詞，所以用such,固定搭配inahurry"匆忙地"，所以第一個空格填sucha,第二個空格填that.故選:D.【點評】熟練辨析引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞.(2019秋?和平區(qū)期末)-Areyousurethathe?-Ofcourse.Don'tworry.I'llletyouknowassoonashe.( )A.willcome；comes B.comes；willcomeC.willcome；willcome D.comes；comes【考點】主從復(fù)合句.【分析】ー你確定他會來嗎?-當(dāng)然.別擔(dān)心.他ー來我就通知你.【解答】根據(jù)Areyousurethat和語法可知,前句中的賓語從句要用一般將來時:后句中主句用一般將來時,assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.故選;A.【點評】考查主從復(fù)合句,要根據(jù)句意或提示詞，判斷時態(tài),選用合適的引導(dǎo)詞.(2020秋?河西區(qū)期末)Sony,wedon'thavethecoatyouneed.( )A.which B.who C.whom D.what【考點】關(guān)系代詞.【分析】Sony,我們沒有你需要的外套。【解答】先行詞外套，在定語從句中作賓語,指物,所以用which或that.who或whom只能指人。what不是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。故選;Ao【點評】學(xué)會句子分析是做定語從句題的關(guān)鍵。(2020秋?南開區(qū)期末)PeoplenowinChinatodividerubbishintodifferentgroups.( )A.wereasked B.wereaskingC.areasking D.areasked【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).【分析】現(xiàn)在中國人被要求把垃圾分成不同的組。【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài),由now可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語people是復(fù)數(shù),接are+過去分詞。故選:Do【點評】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。(2019秋，紅橋區(qū)期末)WeThanksgivingsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.( )A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.havecelebrated【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時.【分析】自從第一批先驅(qū)到達美國以來,我們就慶祝了感恩節(jié).【解答】根據(jù)句意”自從第一批先驅(qū)到達美國以來,我們就慶祝了感恩節(jié)”和時間狀語從句是一般過去時可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone.故選:D.【點評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案.(2020秋?紅橋區(qū)期末)Hesitsnexttotheteacher'sdeskhecanlistentotheteachermoreclearly.( )A.eventhough B.assoonasC.sothat D.so【考點】連詞辨析.【分析】他坐在講臺旁邊,以便能更清楚地聽老師講課。【解答】eventhough表示盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;assoonas表示一 就 ,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;sothat表示以便于、為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;so表示所以、因此,表因果關(guān)系,引出結(jié)果。根據(jù)題干可知他坐在講臺旁邊的目的是為了能更清楚地聽老師講課,而且“hecanlistentotheteachermoreclearly.”是ー個從句,因此用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選:Co【點評】本題考查連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,要求學(xué)生掌握常見連詞的用法及含義,并熟悉常見的從句,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。(2020?河西區(qū)一模)-Couldyoutellmenow?-Hermothersayssheismuchbetter.( )A?A?howKateisC.whatKateis D.whoisKate【考點】賓語從句.【分析】你能告訴我現(xiàn)在凱特怎么樣了嗎?她媽媽說她好多了.【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序,選項D是疑問語序,排除選項D;根據(jù)后句句意“她媽媽說她好多了”可知,前句要問”你能告訴我現(xiàn)在凱特怎么樣了嗎”,其它選項語意不通.故選:A.【點評】賓語從句要用陳述語序,再根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語,推斷出合適的時態(tài),排除錯誤的答案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項,從而做出正確的答案.(2020秋，南開區(qū)期末)Inthepastpeoplegotinformationfrompaperbooks.()A.recently B.suddenly C.properly D.mainly【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.【分析】在過去人們主要從紙質(zhì)書中獲得信息。【解答】recently最近;suddenly突然;properly適當(dāng)?shù)?mainly主要地。根據(jù)預(yù)測句意”在過去人們主要從紙質(zhì)書中獲得信息”和語法可知,要填“主要地”,作狀語,其它選項語意不通。故選:Do【點評】考查副詞詞義辨析,要牢記副詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。二.完形填空(共1小題)(2020秋?紅橋區(qū)期末)Asmallboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch(1)Cthantheboy.Hetriedhisbest(2)Bit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterrestingforaglassofwater,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.Thistime,hepushedharder,buthestill(3)Bmovetheboxabit.Hewasquitetiredandlostheart.Theboy*s(4)Cwascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'sfruitlessefforts(無效的努力).Thefatherdidn'thelphim,butasked(5)A,"Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoing(6)Byoucan?”°Yes,Iam!*'theboycried."No,"hisfathersaidcalmly,"you'renot.Youhavenotaskedmeto(7)Dyou.**Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Manypeopleneedhelp,and(8)Dthebestofusneedhelp.Itis(9)Ctoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'rein(10)A.(1)A.smallerB.tallerC.heavierD.lighter(2)A.moveB.tomoveC.movesD.moving(3)A.can'tB.couldn'tC.canD.could(4)A.brotherB.uncleC.fatherD.cousin(5)A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherD.ratherthan(6)A.everybodyB.everythingC.nothingD.something(7)A.hugB.controlC.protectD.help(8)A.everB.especiallyC.onlyD.even(9)A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.different(10)A.troubleB.silenceC.surpriseD.time【考點】記敘文.【分析】本文講述了一個男孩推木箱的故事。作者通過這個故事告訴讀者,尋求幫助不是示弱,即使是最優(yōu)秀的人也會需要幫助。【解答】(1)C形容詞辨析。smaller更小的;taller更高的;heavier更重的;lighter更輕的。根據(jù)"…buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.”可知,男孩推箱子但是箱子ー動不動，所以箱子比男孩重,句意:這個箱子比那個男孩重得多。故選C。B非謂語動詞辨析。move移動，動詞原形;tomove移動,動詞不定式;moves移動,動詞三單形式;moving移動,動名詞或動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。"tryone'sbesttodosth"表示“盡某人最大努力去做某事”,為固定搭配,句意:他盡了最大努力想把它移走,但箱子沒挪動一點兒。故選B。B情態(tài)動詞辨析。can't不能;couldn't不能;can可以;could可以。根據(jù)”Hewasquitetiredandlostheart.”可知,男孩很累并且失去了信心,所以他更用カ推箱子后,還是推不動,排除C和D;根據(jù)"pushed”可知句子為一般過去時,所以本空要用情態(tài)動詞”can't”的過去式"couldnゼ,句意:這一次,他用カ推了推,但箱子還是沒挪動一點兒。故選B。C名詞辨析。brother兄弟;uncle叔叔;father爸爸;cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根據(jù)后文"Thefatherdidnヤhelphim…"可知,本空指爸爸下班回家,句意:男孩的父親大約在這個時候下班回家。故選C。A副詞辨析。instead代替;insteadof代替;rather相當(dāng);ratherthan而不是。本句表示用"asked”代替"helped”,排除C和D；該空位于句末,句意:父親沒有幫助他,而是問(他)。故選A。B代詞辨析。everybody每個人;everything每件事;nothing沒有什么;something某事。"haveyoutriedyourbest"的意思是"你盡力了嗎?",即"你做了你能做的每件事了嗎?"，"everything"符合語境,句意:我是說,你盡你所能了嗎?故選B。D動詞辨析。hug擁抱;control控制;protect保護;help幫助。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,作者想通過男孩的故事突出”求助”的重要性,所以本空爸爸認(rèn)為男孩沒有向他求助,“help”符合語境,句意:你沒有叫我?guī)湍恪９蔬xD。D副詞辨析。ever/r