2015年4月全國高等教育自學考試（代碼：0001519日下午考）本試卷分兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。第一部分為選擇題，應考者必須在“答題卡”的選擇題答題區按要求填涂作答；第二部分為非選擇題，應考者必須在“答題卡”的非選擇題答題區作答，不能答在試卷上；全部題目必須用英文作答；本試卷使用專用答題卡（答題卡上已標注課程代碼、課程名稱、題序號）作答，請按照試卷的題號順序在相應的答題區域內作答。第一部分選擇題（共20分）一、閱讀判斷題（第1-10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確的信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。UsingMusictoChangeYourMoodEveryoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.Musiccanalsoreducestress,makedepressionmorebearableandhelpyourelax.Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.Ifthelistenerdislikesthemusicorfindsitboring,itwillhaveanegativeeffectonhiminsteadofapositiveone.Nowlet'sexaminewhatmostofusdowhenitcomestolisteningtomusic.Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly（任意地）selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.Thisiswheretheproblemlies.Whatifyoulikedthefirstsongbutfoundthesecondoneboring?Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn'tsuityouremotions?Whatdoyouthinktheresultwillbe?Whatyou'llhaveisanemotionalmess!Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthefourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou'llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.Forexample,alistforrelaxation,alistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridoftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.Besides,don'tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakup（s分手）bymonthsandmonths!Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon't.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecoverfaster.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenOnecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenPeopletendtolistentomusicselectively.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenPeoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenYoushouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenIt'sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenYoushouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenPeopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRomanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenManypeoplelikeromanticsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、閱讀選擇（第11-15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。JustIntroduceYourselfIt'ssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerinastrangehand.Butyoudon'thavetostaythatway,andyoushouldn't.Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.That'sthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou'llknowwhattodoandsaywhenyoumeetthesepeopleagain.Don'tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeek.l“yThatisoneofmybiggestregrets;IhardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.Foralongtime,Iwashunguponthethoughtthatifsomeonewasolder,Irespectedthemautomatically.AndevenifsomeonestartedonMonday,andIstartedTuesday,Ijustfelttheyhadmoreexperience.IntheareaIworkedforfourmonths.Ihardlyspoketothesepeople,”shesaid.“Ofcourse,nowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagain,I'drememberthatit'ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourself.It'snotlikeyouhavetobeverybold,readytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice.”Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabit,therewouldbejustnotellingwhatotheropportunitiesorwhatotheracquaintancesshemighthavenow.Notthatsheregretswheresheisnowatall.Buthadshetalkedtomorepeopleatherfirstjob,“maybeitwouldhavehelpedmegetsomewheresooner,”shesaid.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelwhenmeetingpeopleattheirfirstjob?A.CuriousB.ExcitedC.ShyD.PuzzledWhenSuestartedherfirstjob,she.A.shookhandswithcolleaguesB.waitedforotherstotalktoherC.introducedherselfaroundD.askedhersupervisorforhelp“Iwashunguponthethought”inParagraph3probablymeans“I.”A.learnedB.admittedC.believedD.guessedWhatdidSuesuggestwedoatourfirstjob?A.Makeactivecontactswithothers.B.Stayhumblebeforetheolderstaff.C.Seizeeverypossibleopportunity.D.Getreadytotakeovertheplace.Intalkingaboutherfirstjobexperience,Sueexpressedasenseof.A.failureB.longingC.reliefD.regret第二部分非選擇題（共80分）三、概括段落大意和補全句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第16-20題后所給的6個選項中為第?-?段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）從第21-25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。將正確選項寫到答題卡相應位置上。TheWomanbehindtheBrooklynBridge?JohnRoeblingplannedtobuildtheBrooklynBridgebefore1867.Butheneverreallygotstarted.In1869,hediedofanaccident.ThejobfelltohissonWashington,amasterofconstruction.In1872,Washingtonwasinjuredinbuildingthebridge.Hecouldnotwalkanylonger.Hecouldonlyseethebuildingofthebridgefromhiswindow.Buthismindwasstillfresh.Howcouldhegethisideasdowntotheworkers??That'swhereEmilycamein.EmilyandWashingtonmarriedin1865.AtthattimeJohnwasplanningthebridge.Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.Emilywentalongwithherhusbandandlearntmuchaboutbridgebuilding.WhenJohndiedandWashingtonbecametheboss,shetaughtherselfmoreaboutbridgebuilding.Shewantedtohelpherhusbandwithhisnewjob.?Emilyregularlycametothebuildingsite.ShegaveWashington'sinstructionstotheworkers.Andthenshetookquestionsbacktohim.However,astimewenton,herrolestartedtochange.Soon,workerssawherasthenewboss.Asshehadmoreandmoreknowledge,shebecamethechiefengineer.Shemetwithofficials,discussedwithotherengineers,andinstructedtheworkers.?Emilyalsohelpedtosolveproblemsoutsidethebuildingsite.Somepeopleoncequestionedherhusband'sabilitytoheadthebridgebuilding.AndtheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineerswouldthinkaboutreplacinghim.Emilywenttomeetthe

group.Shegaveaspeechindefenseofherhusband.Thegroupfinallydecidedtokeephimonthejob.Ittookup14yearstobuildthebridge.For11ofthoseyears,Emilywastheoneincharge.ThebridgefinallyopenedonMay24,1883.Shewasoneofthefirstpeopletocrossthebridge.Emilyneverplannedonbecominganengineer,butsheturnedouttobeagreatone.Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingtheParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraphTask2Afterhisfatherdied,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccompaniedbyEmily,.Astimewenton,.Emilygaveaspeech.IttookfourteenyearsEmilybegantoplayabiggerroletodefendherhusbandWashingtonwenttostudybridgestoexpressherthanksWashingtontookoverthejobtobuildthebridge四、填句補文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有的位置，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫到答題卡相應位置上。PlayingGames—NotOnlyFunFormanypeople,playinggamesisawaytohavesomefun.__26__Itisagreatwaytokeepyourmentalhealthincheck.Actually,anythingthatrequiresyoutodosomethinkingwillhelpyoukeepyourbrainhealthy.Youmaysaythatthissoundsgreatbutyoujustdon'thavethetimetodoit.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmentalhealth,youwillmaketimeforit.__27__Youcanexerciseyourbrainbeforeworkandwhiletherestofyourfamilyisstillinbed.Thcangreatlychangeyourattitudefortherestoftheday.TurntheTVoffintheeveningandspendsometimeplayinggamesaloneorwithafamilymember.__28__Tryavarietyofgnaemwes,too.Thisway,youdon'gtetboredplayingthesameoneallthetime.Mostgamesofferseveraldifferentlevels.Togetthemostexerciseforyourbrastartoutwiththeeasystuff.__29__Asyourlevelofskillimproves,goontochallenyourbrainbymovingintomoreadvancedlevelsofthegame.Findthegamesthatyoureallyenjoyplaying.Keepingyourbrainsharpwithsuchgamesisreallygoingtopayoffforyouinmanyways.__30__Youwillfindthatyouhavelessstressandthatitiseasiertomakedecisions.Youwillalsofindthatyourmemoryisimproving.However,itcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitimprovesyourlife.五、填詞補文(第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有的位置，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。Haveyoueverfailed?Ifnot,itis__31__thatyounevertakena__32__ontryinganythingnew,orelseyouarelying.Thereisnothing__33__withfailing,aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,modifyyourapproachandtryagain.Infact,themoreoftenyoufail,thesooneritwillbethatyou__34__succeed,providedthatyoudolearnandkeeptrying.Youcan__35__onlyfromexperienceandyougetexperienceonlyfromhavingagoatsomething.Itmaybemore__36__tosucceed,butyoucan__37__learnmorefromfailing.Thisisonlyifyouareobservantandtake__38__ofwhatyouaredoingandwhichthingshaveworkedandwhichhaven't.Youthenneedto__39__whathashappened,alteryour__40__andmoveon.Sogoforit!Youwilleventuallygetthere—unlessyoustoptrying.A.analyzeE.directionI.specialB.pleasantF.finallyJ.growC.probableG.startK.wrongD.actuallyH.chanceL.note六、完型補文(第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。VoiceandTextChattingVoicechatandtextchatarequickly(quick)becomingpreferredwaysofcommunicatingwithothersonline.Forlanguage__41__(learner),theseformsofcommunication__42__(able)themtoshareideasaboutthemselvesandtheworldinalmostrealtime.Theycanestablishfriendshipswithpeoplefromaroundtheglobe.Thus,itcanbeaneas