R·九年級(jí)上冊(cè)SectionB2a-2dUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路1243Words

Review規(guī)則：看到自己跑道上出現(xiàn)的單詞，請(qǐng)站起來(lái)大聲讀，看哪組又快又準(zhǔn)。狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路

1234politelypolitelypolitelypolitelyrequestdirectioncorrectpolitedirectdirectdirectdirectspeakerwhomimpoliteaddressunder-groundparkinglotcourse狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.HewantstogototheEastTownbuthedoesn’tknowtheway.Whatshouldhedo?Lead-in狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.impolitepoliteorHi!WhereistheEastTown?狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路impolitepoliteorSure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask…?”“I’msorrytotroubleyoubut…”“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme…”.狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.Inaforeigncountry.Inpublicplaceslikeabank,apostoffice,alibrary,ashoppingmall,etc.Atschool.Athome,especiallywhenspeakingtoyourelders.狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路For

example

It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Howcanwemakepoliterequests?Read2b.狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路A.Whattodowhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.B.Howtogetalongwellwithothers.C.Whattodowhenyoufail.D.Howtoaskforhelppolitely.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Task1狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路2bReadthearticleandunderlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.CouldYouPlease…?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Task21狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.2狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask…?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”

3狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.4狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Getthemainideaforeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4A.Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.B.It’simportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.C.Speakingpolitelyisdifficult,butimportant.D.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.Task3狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路1.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoquestionsinparagraph1?Paragraph1Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”2.Whyisusingcorrectlanguagenotenough?Readthearticleandanswerthequestions.Task4BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundsrude.Becauseweneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路3.Whatshouldwedowhenwearetalkingwithdifferentpeople?4.Whatmighttheexpressionsyouusedependon?Weshouldchangetheway(that/inwhich)wespeak.Theymightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Paragraph2狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路默讀第三段，判斷正誤。()Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerthanimpolitequestions.()“Peter,pleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress.”isapoliterequest.()Beforeaskingforhelp,youshouldsay“Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”()Wedon’tneedtimetoleadintoarequestsometimes.TFFF狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Whyisitimportanttousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations?Becausethiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Paragraph4狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Findthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.2cDirectquestionsPoliterequests1.2.3.Wherearetherestrooms?

Whenistheschooltrip?

Where’sthepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,MrWest,doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?

Task5狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路2dReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeA

ifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandB

ifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?

2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?Task6狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Itisimportanttoknowhowto____________politely.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestion________.Wealsoneedtolearnhowto____________whenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakers________thewaytheyspeakin__________________.The

expressionstheyusemight_________whomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknow_________.RetellingaskforhelpcorrectlybepolitechangedifferentsituationsdependoneachotherTask7狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Anddirectquestionssounds_________.Usuallypolitequestionsare_________.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime____________arequest.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeak_________than_________.Butusingtherightlanguageindifferentsituationswillhelpyou______________________otherpeople.impolitelongerleadingintopolitelydirectlycommunicatebetterwith狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路1.…aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.Grammar(1)request可數(shù)名詞，其后常跟for，意為“要求/請(qǐng)求……”request可用作及物動(dòng)詞，其用法有：①requeststh.(fromsb.)向某人請(qǐng)求……②requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事。③request+that從句（從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路(2)directionn.方向；方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?askfordirections問(wèn)路；請(qǐng)教，請(qǐng)求指導(dǎo)followsb’sdirections聽(tīng)從某人的指教(指示，指揮)keepsb’sdirectionsinmind記住某人的指示(指導(dǎo))givedirections發(fā)出指示

inalldirections四面八方ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路(1)dependon取決于，依靠……2.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.①dependon+名詞Livingthingsdependonsunlight.②dependon+V-ingWecandependonhiscomingontime.③dependon+從句Thatdependsonhowyoudoit.狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路

(2)whom賓格人稱(chēng)代詞,意為“誰(shuí)；

什么人”，

在句中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。①在口語(yǔ)和非正式用法中,whom放在句首時(shí)，常常被who所代替。例如:Who/Whomishetalkingto?②若whom緊跟在介詞之后，則不可被who所代替。例如:Heisamanfromwhomweshouldalllearn.狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路3.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.spend表示“花費(fèi)”的兩種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)(1)spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)doingsth.(2)spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+onsth.Spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)……做某事?tīng)钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕窢钤刹怕啡绾伪磉_(dá)“花費(fèi)”:(1)+spend+/+onsth./(in)doingsth.(2)+pay++forsth.(3)sth.+cost++(4)Ittakes+/+todosth.狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀