初中英語冀教版必背知識點(diǎn)概括人氣：368[導(dǎo)讀]重點(diǎn)短語leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作演講/報(bào)告takecareof/lookafter照顧，照料lookup（在詞典/字典）...查詢lookfor尋覓lookover（醫(yī)師等）仔細(xì)查看Lookout/takecare/becareful當(dāng)心！giveadviceto給......提主張handin交上assoon要點(diǎn)短語leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作講演/陳述takecareof/lookafterlookup（在詞典/字典）lookforlookover（醫(yī)師等）Lookout/takecare/becareful當(dāng)心！giveadviceto給handinassoonas一......就......bescaredof懼怕enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime過得愉快not...until..直到才......begoodat/dowellin拿手/在falloffgetoff下（車，船...）geton上（車，船...）be/becomeinterestedin對......感興趣makeinto把......制成......bemadeof/from由......制成beusedfor被用來做...slowdown減速beproudof因 而自豪/自豪protect...from...維護(hù)...不受 的損害keep/stop/prevent...fromdoing...阻撓...避免產(chǎn)生某事becauseof由于makefriendswith和...交朋友looklike看上去像playajokeon和...惡作劇puton穿上takeoff脫下putup支起/舉起/建造putoff推延/延期putout平息befamousfor/as以... 名regardas把當(dāng)作sendfor派人去請/叫befilledwith/befullof充溢......takepartin參與tryon試穿aslongas只需turnon翻開turnoff/out關(guān)掉turnup擴(kuò)大；調(diào)高turndown關(guān)??；調(diào)低hearfrom收到...的郵件/函件hearof傳聞helpsbwithsth...協(xié)助或人做某事be/getreadyfor為...做好預(yù)備begoodfor對...有利bebadfor對...有害growup成長/長大upto抵達(dá)ringup給...打電話aswellas也/又giveup拋棄evenif/though即便/縱然beableto/can能/會(huì)beover完畢catchupwith跟上/趕上fallbehind落后/跟不上beusedfor被用來干...belocatedin/on坐落geton/alongwellwith與...共處很好thinkof想起/考慮findout查明/comeupwith發(fā)現(xiàn)/workout計(jì)算/waitforpayfor為havesuccessin/succeedin在......（方面）成功workhard盡力工作/學(xué)習(xí)fallill/sick患病true完結(jié)goover溫習(xí)/查看Itissaidthat聽說agreewith同意bemadat/beangrywith生......的氣belongto歸于praisefor由于（某事）表彰（或人）exceptfor除......之外preferto...更喜愛某事物helponeselfto請隨意吃點(diǎn)......devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于/father父親farther較遠(yuǎn),far的比較級hear聽見here這里high高h(yuǎn)i喂)eye(眼睛)---I(我)know(知道)---no(不)meat(肉)---meet(遇見)one(一)---won(獲勝,win的過去式)our(我們的)---hour(小時(shí))pear(梨)---pair(一對;一雙)sea(海)----see(看見)son(兒子)---sun(太陽)their(他們的)---there(那里)weak(弱的)----week(星期)weather(天氣)---whether(是否)write(寫)---right(對的;右)wear(穿;戴)---where(在哪里)whole(整個(gè)的)---hole(洞)反義詞above在...上--below在...下all全部

come--none全無answer答復(fù)--ask問詢borrow借進(jìn)-lend借/return償還best最好的--worst最壞的better更好的--worse更壞的both兩者都--neither兩者都不busy繁忙的--free閑暇的buy買--sell賣cheap廉價(jià)的--expensive/dear貴重的clean干凈的--dirty齷齪的clever聰明的--foolish愚笨的cold冰冷的--hot酷熱的cry哭-laugh笑cool涼快的--warm溫暖的careful當(dāng)心的-careless大意的danger風(fēng)險(xiǎn)--safety安全safe安全的--dangerous風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的dark漆黑的--bright亮堂的dry枯燥的--wet濕潤的early早的--late遲的easy簡略的--difficult/hard難的；艱巨的empty空的full滿的far遠(yuǎn)的near近的begin開端--finish完畢f(xié)irst開端的--last最終的forget忘掉--remembersofthardhighlow低的insideoutsideheavy重的lightnoisy喧嚷的-quiet安靜的old舊的--new新的old年邁的--young輕的possible或許的-impossible不或許的pass經(jīng)過；及格--未經(jīng)過；不及格poor赤貧的--rich殷實(shí)的pull拉--push推加-minus減right右邊（的）--left左面（的）right正確的wrongsamedifferentshortlong長的short（個(gè)子）矮的tall（個(gè)子）高的sleep睡覺wake醒來small小的--big,large,great大的strong健壯的--weak弱的take拿走bring帶來thin瘦的fat胖的thin薄的-thick厚的with有--without沒有many許多-few簡直沒有more更多-less更少polite禮貌的-rude粗魯?shù)膔eceive收到-send送/寄同義詞(組)arrivein/at=getto=reachbefine=bewell=beOK（身體）好befrom=comefrombein=beathomebeaway=beout=benotathomebebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth忙于做某事givesbacall=givesbaring給或人打電話goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.持續(xù)干某事hearfrom=receive/have/getaletterfrom收到某人的來信helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth幫某人干某事lookout=becareful=takecare當(dāng)心prefer...to=likebetterthanringsbup=callsbsendforsb=asksbtocome派人去請takeexercise=dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)teachoneself=learnallbyoneselfwalkto=goto...onfoot步alotof=lotsof/plentyofaquarterpasttwo=twofifteen2:15attimes=sometimesatlast=intheend=finallyamomentago=justnow方才atonce=rightnow/away立刻/立刻morethan=overnolonger=not...anylonger=nomore=notanymoretwoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalfstayhealthy=keepfit/healthy保持健康Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？onemore=another(one)再一個(gè)almost-nearly簡直；差不多answer-reply答復(fù)autumn-fall天gift-present禮物grow-plant種cleverbright聰明的expensive-dear貴重的difficult-hard困難的；艱巨的easy-simple簡略的；簡略的famous-well-known聞名的helpful-useful有利的；有用的ill-sick患病的maybe-perhaps-probably或許；大約real-true實(shí)在的；實(shí)在的whether-if是否名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.-sappleboykey2.s,x,ch,sh-esbus公共汽車classboxwatchmatchbrush刷子3輔+y→iescity城市country國家library圖書館family家庭factorybabystorycenturydictionary字典4.0-esheropotatotomato5.O-sPhoto相片piano鋼琴radio收音機(jī)zoo動(dòng)物園kilo千克6.f(e→vesKnife小刀leaf樹葉life生命thief小偷7單復(fù)同形Chinese中國人Japanesesheepdeerfish8man---menwoman---womenfoot---feettooth---teeth牙齒child---children小孩mouse---mice老鼠9部分變復(fù)數(shù)girlfriend---girlfriends女朋友10.悉數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)manteacher---menteachers11Ger12acupoftea一杯茶apieceofpaper一張紙threepiecesofnews三條音訊fivepairsofshoes五雙鞋abottleofwater一瓶水twoglassesofmilk兩玻璃杯牛奶描述詞/副詞的比較級和第一流1.-er/estcleantallcoldlow2.e--rfinenicelargelate3.輔+y→ier/iestbusyeasyheavyhappyhealthyearly4.雙寫末輔+er/estbigfatthinhotwet5.more/most多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞/副詞careful小心的useful有用的famous聞名的quickly快地slowly慢地interesting的beautiful美麗的important重要的popular盛行的；受歡迎的6good/well→betterbestbad/badly/ill→worse;worstlittle簡直沒有→less;leastmany/much→moremostfar→farther;farthest(具體的遠(yuǎn))/further;furthest(抽象的遠(yuǎn))基數(shù)詞→序數(shù)詞1.-thfour四→fourth2.-height八→eighth3.去e-thnine九→ninth4.ve→fthfive五→fifthtwelve十二→twelfth5.y→iethtwenty→twentieththirtyfortyfifty五十sixtyseventyeightyninety6one一→firsttwo二→secondthree三→third7.twenty-one二十一→twenty-firstone/ahalftwothirds四分之一fourth/one(a)quarter四分之三threefourths/threequarters人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格描述詞性-名詞性-Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves

one反身代詞構(gòu)成的短語1.enjoyoneself過得愉快、玩得高興）)2.helponeselfto(請隨便吃點(diǎn)3teachoneselflearnbyoneself自學(xué)4.lookafter/takecareofoneself(照顧自己)5.hurtoneself(傷害自己6leaveonebyoneselfleaveonealone把某人單獨(dú)留下)7.devoteoneselfto(致力于)第三人稱奇數(shù)（簡稱：現(xiàn)單三）1.-slookplay玩enjoy喜愛2.s,x,ch,sh,o-esfix修補(bǔ)；安裝watch觀看teachwash洗wish希望dogo3輔+y→iesstudytry現(xiàn)在分詞1.-inghelp幫助read2去e不發(fā)音)-inghavelive居住write3.雙寫末輔+inggetsitputcutrunswimbegin4.ie→yingliedie曩昔式，曩昔分詞（規(guī)矩改動(dòng)和不規(guī)矩改動(dòng)）1.-edpantplay2.e--dliveuse3輔+y→iedstudyworry4雙寫末輔+edstopdrop掉下plan方案不規(guī)矩改動(dòng)（見表）AAAcutcutcutputputputsetsetsetfitfitfitcostcostcost值（錢）readreadreadhurthurthurtshutshutshutABBbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtbringbroughtbroughtfightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)役；打/吵架teachtaughttaught教catchcaughtcaught抓住sendsentsent送；寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)buildbuiltbuilt修建lendlentlent借telltoldtold告知sellsoldsold賣sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid放置；產(chǎn)卵feelfeltfelt感覺；接觸findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到hearheardheard聽見keepkeptkept堅(jiān)持leaveleftleft脫離；留下loselostlost失掉saysaidsaid說digdugdug挖getgotgot得到have/hashadhad有/吃holdheldheld抓住；舉辦makemademademeetmetmetsitsatsatwinwonwonshineshoneshonefeedfedfedABbeatbeatbeaten打ABA型becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑ABCam/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是beginbeganbegunsingsangsungswimswamswumdrinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung響；打電話growgrewgrown成長；栽培knowknewknownblowblewblowndrivedrovedrivendrawdrewdrawngivegavegivenriseroserisentaketooktaken拿走showshowedshown示breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosenspeakspokespokendodiddonefallfellfallengowentgoneseesawseenwearworeworn穿；戴eatateeatenflyflewflown放；飛lielaylainwakewokewokenstealstolestolenhidehidhidden躲藏rideroderidden騎；乘forgetforgotforgotten忘記writewrotewritten寫神態(tài)動(dòng)詞只要曩昔式：cancould能；會(huì)maymightwillwouldshallshouldhave/hastohadtomust有必要→1.+ersingerteacher教師playerworkerfarmertravellerowner全部者foreigner外國人writer作者driver司機(jī)winner取勝者runner賽跑者swimmer游水者2.+orvisitor參觀者inventor創(chuàng)造者act扮演→actor（男）藝人3.+ioninvention創(chuàng)造describe→descriptionoperate動(dòng)手術(shù)→operation4.+ingbuildingtrainingmeaningwarningsmoke→smoking5.+istartistscience→scientist科學(xué)6.+nessillnessbusybusinesshappy→happiness7.+mentdevelopment8.t→cedifferent→difference不同confident→confidence自傲important→importance重要9.不規(guī)矩改動(dòng)：advise→advice主張proud→pride自豪high高的→height高度weigh稱...分量→weight分量long長的length長度strong健壯的→strength力氣succeed→success成功safesafety安全friend朋友→friendship友誼die→death死encourage鼓舞→couragelaw法令→lawyerchoose→choicedecidedecisionspeakspeechthink考慮→thought思維produce產(chǎn)→product產(chǎn)品描述詞1.+ycloudy多云的windy刮風(fēng)的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的lucky走運(yùn)的healthy健康的noise→noisy喧嚷的sunny晴朗的funny可笑的2.+fulcarefulusefulhelpful有協(xié)助的peaceful平和的thankful感謝的wonderful精彩的colourful美麗的successful成功的painful病痛的3.+lyfriendly友愛的lovely心愛的lively熱烈的；有氣憤的4.+ousdangerous5.+ing/edinterestinginterestedexcitingexcited6aalive活著的asleep睡著的awake清醒的7.ce→tdifference→different8.+edwounded受傷的close→closed關(guān)著的worry→worried擔(dān)憂的pleased高興的；滿意的9+erneastern東方的western西方的northernsouthern10prideproudwell→gooddiedeadenjoyenjoyableopenopenperson人→personal個(gè)人的副詞1.+lyclearquickcarefulquietrealfinal最終的soft→softly2.yilyeasyluckyangryhappy3e+lysafewide廣泛的polite有禮貌的4e+lytrue真實(shí)的5e+yterrible6oneoncetwotwice兩次；兩倍hard困難的→hard盡力地high→highfast→fast英語時(shí)態(tài)溫習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念：1.表明常常性，習(xí)氣性的動(dòng)作；2.表明現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)實(shí)或狀況；自然規(guī)律或普遍真理。如：Igetupat6:30everyday.ShecomesfromChina.

3.表明Hisshirtisblue.Itsnowsinwinter.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.結(jié)構(gòu)：1.動(dòng)詞原形或單三(口訣：He/She/It+單三；其它人稱+動(dòng)原)；2.am/is/are+表語如：Ilikeapples.Shelikespears.Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Sheisanurse.標(biāo)志語：often（常常），always（一向），usually（一般），sometimes（有時(shí)），every/day/week/month/year（每天/周/月/年）變否定句，疑問句選用do/does的口訣:見到動(dòng)原憑借do,見到單三用does,謂語動(dòng)詞皆為原。二、一般曩昔時(shí)概念：表明曩昔產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況結(jié)構(gòu)：曩昔式標(biāo)志語：yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，ago，last...,in1998變否定句，疑問句的口訣:全部人稱用did,謂語動(dòng)詞要復(fù)原（除was/were外）三、一般將來時(shí)概念:表明即將產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況.結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形,begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形標(biāo)志語：tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，next..，in時(shí)間段，in2010四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:結(jié)構(gòu)：is/am/are動(dòng)詞-ing標(biāo)志語：now，置于句首的Look，Listen五、曩昔進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were動(dòng)詞-ing標(biāo)志語：atthistime，at＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)+（at9:00o'clocklastnight），when，while.六、曩昔將來時(shí)概念:表明從曩昔某時(shí)看即將產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：would+動(dòng)詞原形七、現(xiàn)在完結(jié)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：has/have概念與標(biāo)志語：1）表明曩昔產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)刁難現(xiàn)在形成的影響或成果，與already,yet,ever,never,just,sofar（到目前為止）,before連用。2）for段,since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，提問用Howlong.八、曩昔完結(jié)時(shí)概念：曩昔某時(shí)之前已產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞標(biāo)志語：1）by，before2）主句為一般過去時(shí)的賓語從句中。被迫語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：is/am/are過去分詞一般過去時(shí):was/were過去分詞一般將來時(shí):will+be過去分詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):can/may/must/shall/should+be過去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):is/am/are+being過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+been過去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)詞原形,曩昔分詞一.動(dòng)詞不定式1構(gòu)成：肯定式：to動(dòng)詞原形否定式：notto2、動(dòng)詞不定式的用法A、不定式作主語TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy→It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.B、不定式作賓語Ihopetobeadoctor.Want/wouldlike（想要）/plan（方案）/decide（決議）/learn（學(xué)會(huì)）/hope（希望）pretend假裝can'twait（迫不及待）todosth.C、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly.want想要)/wish（希望）/tell告訴)/ask請、叫/allow允許)/warn警告)/order命令/wouldlike想要/encourage鼓勵(lì))/teach教)/sbtodosthD、不定式作定語Somethingtoeat/somethingtodrink/muchworktodo/lotsofhouseworktodoE、作表語Hisjobistofeedanimals.F、作狀語（表原因或意圖等）I'mhappytohearthat.HewenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.G、不定式與疑問詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，作賓語Idon'tknowwheretogo/whattodo/howtogetthere/whichtochoose.H、常見固定調(diào)配too...todoThedeskistooheavytocarry.形/副enoughtodoTheroomisbigenoughfor10peopletoliveintimetodosth或It'stime（forsb）todosth.It'stime(forus)toplayfootball4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.二、動(dòng)名詞enjoy喜歡)/finish完成)/practise練習(xí))/mind介意)/beworth值得)/keep(on/bebusy忙于)/feellike想要)/spend...（in）花費(fèi)時(shí)刻/havefun（做某事風(fēng)趣）/devoteoneselfto(致力于)doingsthkeep保持sbdoingsth使某人保持某種動(dòng)作3、介詞+v-ingThanksforhelpingme.4、詞組調(diào)配中ing的方法NosmokingNoparkinggoswimming（hiking）dosome（cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping)三、動(dòng)詞原形1.Whynotdosth/Whydon'tyoudosth為什么不做某事？2..hadbetterdosth最好干某事3.Hadbetternotdosth最好不要干某事4.Willyoupleasedosth請你做好嗎？Willyoupleasenotdosth請你不要做好嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形Let/make/have/sbdosth使或人做某事感觀動(dòng)詞:feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdosth感覺/聽到/看見或人做過某事或常常做某事（feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdoingsth感覺/聽到/看見或人正在做某事）以上使役動(dòng)詞和感觀動(dòng)詞在自動(dòng)語態(tài)中后接動(dòng)詞原形，但改為被迫語態(tài)時(shí)要接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。（1)Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.（2）Hesawapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome.口訣：一感和一聽，三讓和四看，自動(dòng)語態(tài)接動(dòng)原，被迫后接不定式。四、曩昔分詞1.havesthdone讓他人做某事，表明動(dòng)作由他人來完結(jié)Iwillhavemyhaircut.Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常見短語：AboycalledJimamannamedJohnabrokenglass五.動(dòng)名詞與動(dòng)詞不定式的用法差異stopdoingsthstoptodosth間斷一事干別事goondoingsthgoontodosth接著干另一件事forgettodosthforgetdoingsth忘掉做過某事remembertodosthrememberdoingsth記住做過某事5.likedoingsth（一向）喜愛做某事liketodosth（偶然）喜愛做某事hatedoingsth（一向）hatetodosth（偶然）不喜愛做某事needtodosth（需要做某事，人做主語）needdoingsth（需要被做某事，物做主語）外交用語一.問好.1.A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!2.A:Hello/Hi!B:Hello/Hi!3.A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?A:Verywell,thanks.4.A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?5.A:Nice/Gladtomeetyou?B:Nice/Gladtomeetyou,too.二My/Her/Hisnameis...,Thisis...,I'm...,She/Heis...三.離別1.A:Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow/Imustgonow.Goodbye!B:Bye-bye/Bye!/Seeyoulater/tomorrow.2.A:It'snearlyteno'clock.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.B:Goodnight.四.打電話A:Hello,3256778B:Hello,MayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?A:oh,sorry.Heisn'there/isoutrightnow.B:IsthatMrsSmith?A:Yes,itis.Whoisthat?B:ThisisJohn.A:Hi!John,CanItakeamessageforyou?B:Yes,please.I'vegotabadcold.I'mafraidIcan'tgotoworktoday.A:I'msorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorandtakegoodcareofyourself.I'lltellhimassoonashecomesback.B:Thanksalot.Good-bye.五.感謝和應(yīng)對1.A:Thankyouforofferingussuchagoodmeal!B:I'mgladyouallenjoyit.2.A:Thankyou/Thanksforhelpingme.B：Notatall./That'sallright./You'rewelcome.）六.祝福、恭喜和應(yīng)對1.A:CongratulationstoyouonpassingthemathsexamB:Thanksalot.2.A:IdidquitewellintheEnglishexamthistime.B:Congratulations!3.A:HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.4.A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.5.A:I'mgoingtothesouthforafewdays.B:Haveanice/goodtime./Enjoyyourself!6.A：Ihavepassedthemathsexam!B：Welldone/Congratulations!七.表達(dá)志愿1.A:I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.B:Whataluckyguy!Haveanice/goodtime!Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.2.A:Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.B:Havefun!/Enjoyyourself!八．抱歉和應(yīng)對A:I'msorrytotroubleyou.B:That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing.九.惋惜和憐惜1.A:Ididn'tpassthemathsexamagain.B:Whatapity!2.A:TherewasanearthquakeinYunnanonJune3,2007andseveralpersonslosttheirlives.B:I'msorrytohearthat.十1.A:CanyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowB:I'dlove/liketo,butIhavetostudyformychemistrytest.2.A:Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?B:Yes,I'dliketo.十一請求允許和應(yīng)答1.A:MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?B:Yes,youmay2.A:MayIborrow/haveyourpen,please?B:Sure./Certainly,hereyouare.A:Thanks./Thankyou.B:That'sallright.3.A:MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?B:Noproblem.十二.表明贊同和不贊同1.A:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.It'sdangerous.2.A:IsMrs.Blackreallybadlyill?B:I'mafraidso.She'sinhospital.十三談?wù)撎鞖釧:What'stheweatherliketoday?/How'stheweathertodayB:It'sfine/sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy.十四.購物.A:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?B:I'mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.A:Whatsizedoesyourdaughterwear?B:SizeM.Shelikescottonskirt.A:Howaboutthisone?It'smadeinChina.B:OK,Letmehavealook.Howmuchisit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?A:It's260yuan.B:ButI'mafraidit'salittlemoreexpensive,andIdon'tlikethecolour.A:Doyoulikethisredone?It'scheaperthanthatone.It'sonly180yuan.B:Hmm.itlooksnice.Canshetryiton?A:Sure.B:Well,itfitsherwell.I'lltakeit.Hereis200yuan.A:Thankyou.Hereisyourchange.十五.問路和應(yīng)對1.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheChildren'sHospital?/Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettotheChildren'sHospital?B:Godownthisstreetandthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.It'sbetweenthebankandthehotel.Youcan'tmissit.A:HowfarIsitfromhere?B:It'sonly200metresfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.A:Thanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.2.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?B:Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhere.A:Thankyouallthesame.十六.問時(shí)間或日期及應(yīng)答1.A:Whatdayisittoday?B:It'sMonday.2.A:What'sthedatetoday?B:It'sonJanuary10th.3.A:Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime,please?B:It'shalfpastfive.4.A:WhenistheSpringFestival?B:It'sinJanuaryorFebruary.5.A:WhenisNewYear'sDay?B:It'sonJanuary1.6.A:WhenisInternationalWorkers'Day?B:It'sonMay1.7.A:WhenisChildren'sDay?B:It'sonJune1.8.A:WhenisTeachers'Day?B:It'sonSeptember10.9.A:WhenisNationalDay?B:It'sonOctober1.十七請求1.A:Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?B:No,notatall.2.Wouldyoupleasepassmetoday'snewspaper?B:Hereyouare.3.A:WouldyoumindifIuseyourtelephone?B:Ofcoursenot.4.A：Tickets,please!MayIseeyourticket?B：Sure.Hereitis.十八.勸告和建議1.A:Whynotjoinusinthegame,Kitty?B:I'dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.2.A:Shallwegooutforawalk?B:Goodidea!3.Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.B:OK,Iwill.4.A:HowaboutgoingshoppingonNanjingRoadthisevening?B:Soundsgreat,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.十九.制止和正告A：Don'tdrawonthewall.B：Sorry,Iwon't二十.表示感情1.A:HowdoyouliketheTVplay?B:It'swonderful.2.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:It'sveryinteresting.3.A:Mum,Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:Ohdear!What'swrong?二十一.就餐1.A:Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?B:No,thanks!2.A:Wouldyoulikesomesoup?B:Yes,please!3.Helpyourselftosomefish.B：Thankyou.二十二.治病.A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning,Jim.What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematter/troublewithyou?A:Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.B:Haveyoutakenyourtemperatureyet?A:Yes,I'vegotafever.B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Eversinceyesterdayafternoon.B:Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?A:Justalittle.Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:You'vegotabadcold,Jim.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,andyou'dbetterstayinbedfortwodays.You'llbewellsoon.A:Thanksalot,doctor.Good-bye.B:Good-bye.二十三.問歲數(shù)A:Howoldareyou?B:I'mthirteen(yearsold).二十四.稱譽(yù)，表彰及應(yīng)對1.A:YouspeakgoodEnglish.B:Thankyou2.A：Whatabeautifulhatyouweartoday!B:Thankyou3.A：Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.B：Thankyouverymuch.二十五.常見標(biāo)志和闡明BUSINESSHOURS經(jīng)營（工作）時(shí)刻,OFFICEHOURS工作時(shí)刻,OPEN正在經(jīng)營,CLOSED間斷經(jīng)營,PULL拉,PUSH推,ON開（啟）,OFF關(guān)（閉）,ENTRANCE進(jìn)口,EXIT口,INSTRUCTIONS注意事項(xiàng)（闡明）,FRAGILE易碎,THISSIDEUP此端向上,MENU菜單,NOSMOKING請勿吸煙,NOPARKINGNOPHOTOS制止DANGER風(fēng)險(xiǎn)！PLAY放送,STOP間斷PAUSE暫停（間斷）Wecanoftenseethissign"THISSIDEUP"onabox.重要單詞weekSundayMondayTuesday星期二WednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday星期六Month月January一月February二月March三月April四月MayJuneJulyAugustSeptember九月OctoberNovemberDecemberseason時(shí)節(jié)springsummerautumn/fallwinter冬季Holiday假日festival節(jié)日NationalDay國慶節(jié)TeachersDay教師節(jié)Women'sDay婦女節(jié)Children'sDay兒童節(jié)borrow借reviewhungrybreakfastlunchsupper/dinner晚餐dumpling餃子vegetable蔬菜noodle面條family家庭daughterpolicebirthdaytalkcomputer電腦doctorhelphundredthousandmillionbillion十億lonely孤單的date日期country國家capital首都address地址animal動(dòng)物arrive抵達(dá)because由于camera照相機(jī)classmate同班同學(xué)clean把...弄潔凈exercise操練favourite最喜愛的film電影；膠卷cinema電影flower花fruit生果grape葡萄happen產(chǎn)生invite約請juice果汁kilometre公里；千米minute分鐘picture圖像；相片stamp郵票station車站student學(xué)生temperature溫度thirsty渴的tired累的together一同towards向traffic交通traintripumbrellawateracross從外表穿過throughactivitybetweencelebrate慶祝collect搜集company公司cook烹飪；廚師decorate裝修delicious甘旨的dictionary字典；詞典excellent色的except除...之外hobby喜好improve改進(jìn)；前進(jìn)information信息introduce介紹join參與kitchen廚房language言語member成員nervous嚴(yán)峻的quarter一刻鐘；四分之一subject科目university大學(xué)without沒有wonder想知道abroad在/到國外American美國人changeduring在期engineer工程師；技師environment環(huán)境experiment試驗(yàn)fail失利keep養(yǎng)殖；保存lazy懶惰的medicine藥percent百分之幾plant栽培population人口pretty美麗的problem問題protect維護(hù)receive收到repair修補(bǔ)；修補(bǔ)search搜索second秒sound聽起來taste嘗起來world國際accident事端against對立allow答應(yīng)believe信任besides除之外（還有）blind瞎的deaf聾的bridge橋century世紀(jì)develop開展disease疾病example比如experience經(jīng)歷habit習(xí)氣；行為hospital醫(yī)院include包含instead替代magazine雜志modern現(xiàn)代的money錢patient患者price價(jià)格produce產(chǎn)public公共的record記載research研討result成果save節(jié)約；救serious嚴(yán)峻的sightsituationsparespirit精力technologyacceptangrybehavechance時(shí)機(jī)culture文明；文明duty職責(zé)；責(zé)任express表達(dá)fetch去取forever永久graduate結(jié)業(yè)