小升初語法復習---時態一般現在時(TheSimplePresentTense)

1.表示現在的狀態：He’stwelve.She’satwork.

2.表經常或習慣性的動作：Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主語具備的性格和能力等：Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然規律：Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.1.be

動詞的一般現在時的句式：否定句：主語+be+not+表語

Heisnotaworker.

Youaren’tthirteen.

Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

1.be

動詞的一般現在時的句式：一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語?

Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

Areyouthirteen?Yes,theyare

Aretheyintheclassroom?No,theyaren’t.

1.be

動詞的一般現在時的句式：

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語?

e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?

Howoldareyou?

Wherearethey?2.行為動詞的一般現在時句式：

肯定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+行為動詞原形+其他

IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydoexerciseseveryday.

2.行為動詞的一般現在時句式：否定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動詞原形+其他

e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.

主語（He/She/It）+does+not+動詞原形+其他

e.g.

Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+

do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?1.There_____somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?(drink)3.______she__________abook?Yes,sheis.(read)istodrinkIsreading4.___________itlikethat.(notdo)5.He________________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_________________(notlike)riceatall.Don’tdodoesn’tdodoesn’tlike7.Doyoulike___________(ride)abike?8.We________(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy____________(sing)now.10.Letme_______(help)you.ridinggoissinginghelp11.WhereisLily?She___________(read)underthetree.12.______SamandJim______(make)akiteorapicture?13.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.isreadingAremakingworry14.Canyou____________(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He________________(notspeak)Chinese.swimdoesn’tspeak4.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.

5.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.

What’shisfavouritesprot?Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?6.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.7.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.

WhereDoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?WhendoesLucyusuallygetupinthemorning.構成規則原形過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加-edlookplayvisitlookedplayedvisited詞尾是e的動詞加-dlivehopeuselivedhopedused規則動詞過去式的構成末尾只有一個輔音字母的重度閉音節詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstopplantripstoppedplannedtripped結尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，變“y”為“i”,再加“ed”studycarryworrystudiedcarriedworried單項選擇Where__________youborn?A.didB.hadC.wasD.wereLastnightmyfather__________homeverylate.A.arrivesinB.arriveatC.arrivedin D.arrivedatDDWhenJimwasachild,they__________toFrance.A.moves B.movingC.movieD.moved---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---He____usnottoplaycomputergamesallday.A.tellsB.toldC.hastoldD.istoldDB用所給動詞適當形式填空1.I_______(be)busylastnight.I________(do)myhomeworkandsomehousework.wasdid2.Sheoften__________(go)shoppingonMonday.Butshe__________(stay)athomelastMonday.goesstayed6.Robert_________________(telephone)youthreetimesthismorning.7.________________(notdrive)sofast.Look,thepoliceman_______________(wave)toyou.telephonedDon’tdriveiswaving8.I___________(write)threelettersthismorning.9.We_________(have)agoodtimeinKunmingonMayDaythisyear.wrotehadfuturetense結構shall&willBegoingto結構shall&willBegoingto第一人稱征求&意愿主觀打算意圖計劃安排有發生跡象shall&willshall

第一人稱ShallIreadfirst?

will征求Willyoubeathomeat7?will意愿Ifyoutakeoffyourshoes,wewillsellthem.Begoingto主觀打算意圖Whatareyougoingtodo…?計劃安排Theclassisgoingtobegin.有發生跡象Thereisgoingtobeastorm.

“Therebe”句型的一般將來時肯定句：Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份[注意]：無論后面加單數名詞或復數形式，be都必須用原形。

Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。

Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.There＿＿(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They＿＿(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom＿＿(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.Robots＿＿(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There＿＿(be)strongwindstonight.6.Beforelong,he＿＿(forget)allaboutthematter.7.He＿＿(be)backinthreehours.8.We＿＿(send)foradoctorifyou＿＿(be)notbetterintheevening.現在進行時-----動作在說話時正在進行。-----結構為“主語+be+動詞-ing”經常和時間狀語“now”“atpresent”“atthemoment”或動詞“look”“listen”連用。規則動詞原形現在分詞1、一般情況下再詞尾加-ingworkhelpworkinghelping2、詞尾為不發音e，去e加-inglikelivelikingliving動詞-ing變化規則3、重讀閉音節結尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，則雙寫這個字母再加-ingplanstopplanningstopping4、以oe，ee，ye結尾的動詞，直接加-ingagreeseeagreeingseeing5、以ie結尾的動詞，把e去掉將i變y再加ingdieliedyinglying1.Look!Yourdog_____(run)afteracat.2.Whatareyoudoing?I______(read)abook.3.WhereisTom?He_____(go)overhislessonsinhisroom.4.Shesaysthatshe______(write)anovel.5.Myfather______(sharpen)thepencilformeatt