定

語

從

句EDUCATION請在此處添加具體內容，文字盡量言簡意賅，簡單說明即可，不必過于繁瑣。請在此處添加具體內容，文字盡量言簡意賅，簡單說明即可，不必過于繁瑣。一、什么是定語定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的。

修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。Isawagirl.Isawaprettygirl.Iplantedatree.Iplantedapeartree.Iknowtheboy.Iknowtheboywithglasses.二、定語的位置1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.1.單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，2.短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。三、什么是定語從句修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.被定語從句限定的詞是_______引導定語從句的詞叫做________或_________。先行詞關系代詞關系副詞Ilikemusic

that/whichIcandanceto.先行詞引導詞定語從句找一找主句Theman

that

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Ilikebooksthatareaboutanimals.Iwanttogototheparkthatisnearmyhouse.找出含有定語從句的句子:1.Chinaisagreatcountry.2.Chinahasabout5000yearsofhistory.

3.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.

一.關系詞whowhichthat的判斷看先行詞先行詞關系詞人whothat物whichthat注意：當關系詞who,which,that在從句中作主語時，不能省略作賓語時，

可以省略1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/that2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.Exercises3.Isthisthelibraryfrom________youborrowbooks?

which注意：介詞+which二.關系詞who,whom,whose的判斷關系詞先行詞所指關系詞在從句中充當的成分who人主語，賓語whom人賓語whose人、物定語先行詞關系代詞在從句中充當的成分指人的詞who主語、賓語指人的詞whom賓語指人或物的詞that主語、賓語、表語指物的詞which主語、賓語指人或物的詞whose定語關系代詞總結

定語從句中只能使用關系詞that不能使用which的情況主要有：1.當先行詞是不定代詞時,如:all,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything等2.當先行詞被不定代詞little,few,no,any等或被theonly,thevery,thesame等修飾時3.當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時ThisisthemostbeautifulmountainthatIhaveseen.4.先行詞既有人又有物時IcanrememberthepeopleandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.定語從句中只能使用關系詞which不用that的情況1.介詞+which

ThisisthepencilwithwhichIdrawmanygreatpictures.2.非限制性定語從句（主句和從句用逗號隔開）Themeeting,whichwasheldinourschool,wasagreatsuccess.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Thisistheboy.HisparentswenttoCanadalastyear..TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語)Thisistheboy

whoseparentswenttoCanadalastyear.

Heistheman.Imethimattheparty.Heistheman(whom/who)Imetattheparty.Examples1.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.Exercises2.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.3.Thisisthedoctor______savedtheboy’slife4.Theman_______isrunningismyuncle.5.Heistheownerofthehouse________roofisbeingrepaired.whosewhomwhowhowhose

1.Thesearethetrees______wereplantedlastyear.A.whichB.whoC.they2.He_________hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A.whichB.whoC.whomExercisesAB

3.Confuciuswasagreatthinker___hadmanywiseideas.A.whichB.whoC.whose4.Hewasreallyagreatmanfrom___Icanlearntalot.A.whichB.whoC.whomExercisesCB

1.We`llneverforgettheheroesfightagainstnovelcoronavirus.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when2.GuiyangisoneofthecoolestcitiesI'veeverbeentoinsummer.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenExercisesAB

3.We`llalwaysremembertheheroes______havemadealotofcontributionstopovertyalleviation（扶貧）.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.why4.Isthistheschool_____youstudied3yearsago?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theoneExercises8A

5.Hedidn`tpasstheexamagain,_______lethismomdown.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which6.Thisisthecompanyinheworkedbefore.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whenExercisesAD

5.Hedidn`tpasstheexamagain,_______lethismomdown.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which6.Thisisthecompanyinheworkedbefore.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whenExercisesAD真題練習11.（2021甘肅天水中考）Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C真題練習12.（2021貴州安順中考）Abing’sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic_________hasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】B真題練習13.（2021黑龍江牡丹江中考）Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedlastyear?A.where B.that C.inwhich【答案】B真題練習14.（2021湖北十堰中考）Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift_________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A.which B.that C.who D.what【答案】B真題練習15.（2021湖北鄂州中考）—YuanLongpingisahero________isknownfordevelopinghybridrice（雜交水稻）.—Yes.Heisagreatman.A.which B.whom C.what D.that【答案】D真題練習16.（2021遼寧營口中考）I’llneverforgettheplace________wevisited