廣東省湛江市2020學年度高一英語上學期期末調研考試一試題(不全)廣東省湛江市2020學年度高一英語上學期期末調研考試一試題(不全)廣東省湛江市2020學年度高一英語上學期期末調研考試一試題(不全)湛江市2020學年度第一學期期末調研考試高一英語學科注意事項：1.本卷為筆試部分，滿分150分，測試時間為120分鐘。答題前，請考生在密封線內填寫自己的學校、班級、姓名和學號。將試卷答案填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。語言知識及應用（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節：完形填空（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其馬虎，而后從1～15各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Ibecamelame（瘸的）inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstandwithoutthesupportoftwo1.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“2”.Istillrememberthefirstdayat3.WhenIappearedatthedoor,4intheclassroomlookedatmeinsurprise.Myfaceturnedred.Icouldn’thelpturningback.However,itwasthe5andsympathy(憐憫)intheireyesthatstoppedmedoingthat.Iwentshylytowardsanemptyseat.Beinglame,Ididn’t6towalkinfrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe7at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking8.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally9.Theyencouragedmewithafriendlysmileand10meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas11tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethesightsofourlovelyschoolwithmyown12.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways13tohelpme.Itmademe14Iamdisabled.Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation(遲疑)Isaid,“Itisthe15.”1.A.bicyclesB.pensC.linesD.sticks2.A.walkB.runC.sitD.stand3.A.schoolB.wheelchairC.homeD.hospital4.A.somethingB.nothingC.everyoneD.nobody5.A.feelingB.kindnessC.sorrowD.pain6.A.dareB.admitC.allowD.debate7.A.laughedB.smiledC.staredD.looked8.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.shyly9.A.braveB.sadC.hurtD.excited10.A.placedB.pushedC.drewD.pulled11.A.selfishB.gratefulC.upsetD.unfair12.A.handsB.fingersC.eyesD.feet13.A.smartB.readyC.wiseD.unwilling14.A.rememberB.imagineC.thinkD.forget15.A.teachersB.schoolyardC.parentsD.friendship第二節：語法填空（共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下邊短文，依據上下文填入合適的詞語，或使用括號中的詞語的合適形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號為16—25的相應地址。Failingdoesn’tmakeafailure.Truefailuresarethose16don’tlearnfromtheirmistakes.Smartpersonsnotonlylearnfromtheirownmistakes—theypayattentiontothemistakesofothersandlearnvaluablelessonsaswell,17thefollowingstoryshows.Alion,afoxandawildpigwent18(hunt)forrabbitstogether.Bytheendoftheday,theyhadalargepileofrabbits19(share).Thelionsaidtothewildpig,“Pig,youdividetherabbitsupamongthethreeofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair.”Thepigdividedtherabbits20threeequalpiles,andsaidtothelion,“Thereweare.Onepileforeachofus.How’sthat?”Thelion21(immediate)sprangatthewildpigandkilledhim.Then,thelionthrewalltherabbitsintoonebigpileagain.Heturnedtothefox.“Well,now,Mr.Fox,whydon’tyoudividetherabbitsbetween22twoofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair?”Thefoxwalkedovertothepileofrabbits,23(take)thesmallestoneforhimself,andlefttherestinabigpile.“Mr.Lion,thisrabbitisforme,24thatbigpileisforyou,”saidthefox.Atthatpoint,thelionlaughed,“Wheredidyoulearntodividesofairly,Mr.Fox?”AndMr.Foxreplied,“Thewildpigtaught25.”閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AOnedayIwaswalkinghomealongthestreetwithmyiPodon,whensuddenlymyheadphones(耳機)wereknockedoffmyheadandamanthrewhisarmaroundmyneck,saying“Justbequiet.”Iwasbeingattacked,andthisman’sarmwasgripping(緊夾)ontome!Istartedscreamingandtriedtopullhimoffme,butfailed.Hewasforcingmetowalktowardsthebackofanautorepairshopandhejustkeptsaying:“Bequiet.”Mymindfrozewithfear.ThenIheardmygreat-grandmother’svoiceinmyhead.Shewassaying:“Comeonnow,Iknowyouarestrongerthanthat!”Shewastherockinourfamilyuntilshediedfouryearsago.Ihaveneverhadanyself-defense(自衛)training,butIwentforit—IletoutaloudscreamasIkickedmylegbackintohisshin(脛骨)!HeletgoofmeandIranoff.WhenIlookedbacktoseeifhewasrunningafterme,Isawhewasrunningintheoppositedirection.ThenIranlikecrazytoanearbydrugstore.Iaskedthegirlatthecounterforthephoneandcalledmymom.ShepickedmeupfiveminuteslaterandIexplainedwhathappenedthroughsobs.“Iamcallingthepolice!”Shecried.Whenwegothome,twoofficerswerewaitingforusandItoldthemwhathadhappened.Aftermyexperience,Iwasafraidtodoanything.Thingsslowlygotbetter,butIstilldon’tlikeanyonegoingnearmyneck.Thefearisn’ttotallygone—afterall,theguyisstillouttheresomewhere.ButIhadanewunderstandingofmyownstrength.Ineverexpectedtobeabletofightoffanattacker.IamstrongerthanIrealized.Howdidtheauthorgetridoftheman?A.Hergreat-grandmothercameandhelped.B.Sheusedallherstrengthtopullhimoffher.C.Herloudscreamscaredtheattackerandpeoplecametohelp.D.Hergreat-grandmother’swordsgaveherthestrengthtodefendherself.Aftertheauthorescapedfromtheman,_________.A.shecalledthepoliceB.shecalledhermotherC.shescreamedtogetmoreattentionD.shelookedbacktorememberhisappearance28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobs”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Smiles.B.Quarrels.C.Cries.D.Complaints.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theaccidentleftnoinfluenceontheauthornow.B.Theattackmadetheauthormoreconfidentinaway.C.Theauthorsuddenlyrememberedsomeself-defensemoves.D.Theauthorwassofrightenedthatshedidnothingtofightback.30.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherexperienceandtellusthatwearenotasweakaswethought.B.Towarnteenagersofpossibledangersonthewaytoschool.C.Toshowhowbraveshewaswhileshewasbeingattackedatthattime.D.Totellusthebenefitsofself-defensetraining.BSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_________.A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnquicklyB.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearnC.ifyoukeeparecord,youcanimprovegreatlyD.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakesWhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_________.A.feelmoreconfidentinyourselfB.practicewithyourclassmatesoutsideclassC.writeadiaryregularlyD.understandeverythingallatonceAccordingtothepassage,whatisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.B.Toworryabouttakingrisks.C.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.D.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journal”inParagraph4mean?A.Diary.B.Movie.C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileothersdonot.C.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.D.Therearesomewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.CIt’safactthatwealldream.Somedreamsseemtolastforhours,othersonlyforseconds.Someofushavestrangedreams,somehaveinterestingdreams,andsomeofushaveunpleasantdreams.Testsinthe1980sshowedthatthesedreamsoccurwithin90-minutecycles,eachcyclemadeupofsixstages.Inthelaststagepeopleexperiencerapideyemovement,knownasREM,anditisinthisstagethatdreamingtakesplace.Eightypercentofpeoplewhowerewokenduringthissixthstagecouldeasilyremembertheirdreams.Ontheotherhand,duringthefirstfivestages,alsoknownasnon-rapideyemovement(NREM),onlysevenpercentcoulddescribeadream.However,ofthesesamepeoplewokenduringthefirstfivestages,74%wereabletorememberthinkingactivity,althoughtheywouldnotcallitadream.NerysDee,whohaswrittenaboutdreamsinabookcalled“YourDreamsandWhatTheyMean”says:“PerhapsduringNREMsleepwearesortingoutouroutermundane(世俗的)problems,butinREMsleepwearedealingwithinsidematters.”Shealsomakesthefollowingstatementabout90-minutecycle:Itmayalsoprovethereasonwhyinsomniacswhowakeinthemiddleofthenightfinditimpossibletogettosleepagainforatleastanhourandahalf.Inotherwords,untiltheyhavemissedoutonecomplete90-minutesleepperiod.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdreamsisTRUE?A.Everyonedreamsbutveryfewcanrecallwhattheydream.B.Somepeoplehavelongdreamsandothershaveveryshortones.C.Peoplecanonlyrememberunpleasantdreams.D.Morethaneightypercentofpeoplecanremembertheirdreams.37.Accordingtothetestsinthe1980s,dreamingtakesplace______.A.betweeneach90-minutecycleB.atanytimeduring90-minutecyclesC.duringthefirstfivestagesof90-minutecyclesD.inthelaststageof90-minutecycles38.PeoplewokenduringREMsleepcan______A.hardlyremembertheirdreamsB.onlyremembertheirdreamsC.easilyremembertheirdreamsD.partlyremembertheirthinkingactivity“Insomniacs”arepersonswho______A.canalwaysremembertheirdreamsB.experiencerapideyemovementC.havetroublegettingintosleepatnightD.usuallywakeaftereach90-minutesleepperiodWherecanwereadthisarticle?A.Magazinesciencesection.B.Newspapereducationsection.C.Governmentreport.D.Websitenewssection.第二節：信息般配（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀以下電影節目簡介和個人信息，并依據要求般配信息。請在答題卡大將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。第一請閱讀電影節目簡介：There’samoviefestivalforthenextweekendandherearesomeofthemovies.A.Robots,acartoonaboutarobotthatwantstomakethemostoutoflife.There’snodullmomentinthefilm.It’sbestforfamilyentertainment.B.HarryPotter,basedonthefamousBritishnovelbythesamename,isayoungorphanboywholearnsmagictodefendhimselffromthesamepersonwhokilledhisparentswhenhewasjustaboy.C.MemoirsofaGeisha,anawardwinningmovieaboutayoungJapanesegirlwhogrowsuptobeageisha.D.TheBlairWitchproject,ahorrormoviewhichisguaranteedtoscareoutofyourwits.

aboutyouE.13goingon30,isabouta13-year-oldgirlwhogrowsuptoofast.Thisisanentertainingmoviewithalesson:thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.F.Mr.&Mrs.Smith,athrillingspystory,aboutahusbandandwifewhoarebothspiesbutarenotawarethattheotherisaspy.Thismoviewillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseatwithonetwistafteranother.請閱讀以下個人信息，而后進行般配：41.Katherinehatesmoviesbutlovesreadingnovels,andisreallyintofantasystories.Shealmostneverwatchesmoviesbutwillsometimesiftheyturnoneofherfavouritebooksintoafilm.42.Amyisa60-year-oldretiredgeographyteacher.ShereallyloveseverythingthatisaboutAsia.InheryouthshehadspentseveralyearstravelingKorea,Japan,ChinaandSoutheastAsia.43.LittleTommyisaseven-year-oldboy,whospendsallhisfreetimeonlywatchinganimatedfeaturesandmoviesaboutmachinesthatcanwalkandtalk.44.Fredisastudentinthelocalcollegeworkingonadegreeinfilm-making.Hewantstomakescaryghostmovies.Kateisatwelve-year-old,whoisreallyintoromanceand007movies,oranymoviethathassecretagents.寫作題(共四節，滿分60分)第一節依據括號內的提示用單詞的正確形式填空。(共15小題，每題1分，滿分分)I’mnot__________(entire)sureIlikethetoneofyourquestion.Wearevery__________(concern)aboutthechildrenwhoareinpoorcondition.48.Trainsare__________(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.Whydowecaresomuchabout__________(appear)?Thefamous__________(music)wasplayingtheguitarinthesubwayyesterday.51.________(personal)speaking,Ican’tagreewithyouonthispoint.Iheartheconcertwillbe________(broadcast)liveonTVtomorrowevening.53.Bynow,manystudentshaverealizedthe______(important)ofprotectingenvironment.54.WhenIheardthenews,myheart________(sink).55.Intheterribleearthquake,manypeoplewerekilledorseriously_________(injure).56.Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynatural__________(disaster)intheworld.Howdoesonegain__________(admit)totheBuckinghamPalace?Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthedriverhadno__________(responsible).Asmallmistakemay___________(danger)thefutureofthecompany.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstinto___________(laugh)第二節寫作句型短語填空。（共10題;每題2分,滿分20分）61.__________________(毫無疑問)thatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.__________________(有了電腦的幫助),youwillnotfindithardtodealwithandshareinformation.63.____________________________(正是他被選為)tobeinchargeofourstudygroup.(重申句)64.Whenyou________________(對厭煩)yourhomework,listeningtomusicwillhelpyourelax.Theoldmanwasbornandlivesintheneighborhood,sohe___________________(熟習)thisarea.66.Thisisthebook_________________________________(我花了十元錢買的).______________________(說實在的),Iamquitebored.___________________(由于)you,wehavetoputthemeetingoff._______________________(以前有段時間)whenIwasgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates._____________________(讓每一個人吃驚的是),hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.第三節基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）【寫作內容】在本學期的研究性學習中，你所在的研究性學習小組對“中學生的身體健康情況”進行了一次檢查，主要內容以下：現狀：身體素質愈來愈糟糕原由：忙于學習，體育鍛煉少較少參加家務等體力勞動飲食不均衡專家建議：每天運動一小時多吃蔬菜水果，拒絕垃圾食品體力勞動：laborwork請依據以上信息為你校英文校報寫一篇英語報導。內容包含：學生的健康現狀、原由及專家建議。參照詞匯：體力勞動：laborwork【寫作要求】只好使用5個句子表達所有內容；作文中不可以出現真實姓名和學校名稱；短文的開頭已給出，不計在5個句子中。【評分標準】結構正確、內容完好和篇章連結。Lastweek,someofusmadeasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’health.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________