..>〔41〕Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.1learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan2aliving.School3isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe4,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey5toknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto6.Somuchmoreistobelearned7schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby8thantomemorize(熟記)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis9quiteeasytolearna10factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain11outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn’tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso12thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The13fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot14atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof15.1.A.StudentsB.TheyC.WeD.People2.A.makeB.doC.haveD.get3.A.educationB.degreeC.lessonD.task4.A.teachesB.knowsC.learnsD.practises5.A.manageB.e*pectC.failD.want6.A.studyB.playC.thinkD.work7.A.FromB.inC.withinD.outside8.A.heartB.studentsC.usD.oneself9.A.notB.actuallyC.seldomD.known10.A.realB.trueC.certainD.great11.A.settingB.workingC.makingD.doing12.A.famousB.popularC.successfulD.modest13.A.e*perimentB.reasonC.resultD.way14.A.keptB.showedC.e*pressedD.taught15.A.dutiesB.jobsC.e*perimentsD.records〔42〕About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight(減肥).Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat1foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,e*ercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations.2youcanseelosingweightis3work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But__4dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight"ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeanstobe5.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors6overweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindan7waytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare8.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.Losingweightcanbe9.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen10severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,11e*ercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.__12__4daysontheprogramme,onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg).At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill__13__todoso.Healthcentres,books,medicines,operations,runningande*ercisemachinesall__14__alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing__15__too.1.A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fast2.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And3.A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy4.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when5.A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat6.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell7.A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier8.A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied9.A.cheapB.e*pensiveC.easyD.safe10.A.payB.costC.takeD.have11.A.makingB.takingC.playingD.using12.A.BeforeB.InC.AfterD.At13.A.sorryB.angryC.sadD.glad14.A.needB.haveC.useD.get15.A.healthB.timeC.foodD.money〔43〕Whentheboys1home,itwaseleveno’clock.Itwasdark2buttherewasalightinsidetheirhomeandthedoor3.Theycouldseeamaninside."Whocan4be"〞SaidPeter."MotherandFather5todosome6.Theywon’tbehome7eighto’clock.〞WhenthemansawPeter,helooked8.Thenhesmiledandsaid."Comein!Youdon’tknowme,butI’mafriendof9.〞Themandidn’tseeJohn.Peterwentinsideandbegan10tothemanbutJohndidn’t.Hequicklybutquietlyranoff.Hesoonfoundapolicemanandbroughthimback11home.Themanwas12there,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunoff.Thepolicemancaughthim13thearm.Justthentheboys’parents14."Isthemanyourfriend"〞ThepolicemanaskedMr.Turner."No,heisathief.Hewantedtostealmymoney.15niceofyoutocatchhim.〞1.A.reachedB.arrivedatC.goestoD.reachedto2.A.outofB.outsideC.outsidesD.inside3.A.openedB.wasopenC.wasopenedD.open4.A.heB.sheC.itD.that5.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.goD.went6.A.shopsB.shoppingC.shoppingsD.shop7.A.untilB.atC.toD.before8.A.frighteningB.fearC.frightenedD.surprised9.A.yourfatherB.yourfather’sC.yourmotherD.yourfamily10.A.sayingB.talkingC.speakingD.telling11.A.toB.totheirC.theirD.at12.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.stillD.yet13.A.inB.onC.atD.by14.A.returnedB.returnedbackC.hadreturnedD.hadreturnedback15.A.It’sB.This’sC.ThisisD.Sois〔44〕ItiscommoninEnglishtoaskpeopleabouttheirholidays.IntheWest,many1goawayonholidayduringthesummermonths,2soitisveryusualto3aboutthis.Iftheholidayhasnot4takenplace,thentheirholidayplans5betalkedabout.Andifitisalreadyover,thenwhere6went,whetherthey7itandsooncanbediscussed.Similarquestionsareasked8somepublicholidays.9livingandworkinginChinaoften10opportunitiesfortravel,eitheratweekendsorduring11holidays,sosuchkindof12leadtofruitfuldiscussions.Theymaybe13toknowiftheyhavechosenthe14places,especiallythosealittleless15ones.1.A.factoriesB.familiesC.schoolsD.farms2.A.butB.andC.becauseD.for3.A.askB.seeC.knowD.write4.A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.often5.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can6.A.weB.heC.theyD.she7.A.likedB.followedC.finishedD.found8.A.toB.beforeC.withD.by9.A.VisitorsB.ForeignersC.StrangersD.Players10.A.makeB.carryC.haveD.keep11.A.hisB.herC.theirD.its12.A.AnswersB.e*ercisesC.e*cusesD.Questions13.A.gladB.interestedC.worriedD.lucky14.A.rightB.differentC.helpfulD.terrible15.A.e*pensiveB.famousC.usefulD.friendly〔45〕DearGeorge,Halfayearhasgoneby1wesaidgoodbyetoeachotherattheKaitakairport(飛機場).E*ceptfor2hurriedlywrittennotesyouhavenotwrittentoanyofyourold3anyletters4afewdays.Wearestudying5aforeignuniversity,butknow6ofwhatisgoingonaboutyou.Lastnight,John,TomandI7ahappyreunion(重聚)indinner.Itwasallliketheoldhighschool8e*ceptthatyouwerenotinthisgettogether.9weallfelt10you.Wethenbegantotalkaboutyouandwondered11atthatmoment.Atlastwe12toyourhealth.WhatkindoflifeyouarelivinginLondon"Isyourschool-workkeepingyou13"Andthereareathousandthingswewantto14.Pleasetellus.My15regards(問候),alsoJohn’sandTom’s.Youroldfriend,Tonny1A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when2A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew3A.classmatesB.friends’C.comrades’D.masters’4A.inB.forC.withD.during5A.inB.atC.onD.to6A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing7A.madeB.startedC.hadD.did8A.timeB.placeC.daysD.teaching9A.SuddenlyB.ButC.OrD.And10A.tomissB.inmissingC.missD.missing11A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatyouweredoing12C.howwereyoudoingD.howyouweredoing13A.drinkB.drankC.haddrunkD.wasdrinking14A.busyB.happyC.freeD.sorry15A.understandB.hearC.seeD.know16A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well〔46〕Onewillfeelhappywhenothersflatter(奉承)himinhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringsomeoneistogivehima"tophat〞1.Astudentwasgoingtoleavethecapitaltobecome2official(官員)inacityfaraway.Beforehestarted,hecametosay3tohisteacher."Itis4jobtobeagoodofficial.〞histeachersaid."youmustbestrict5yourselfandneverbecareless.〞"Don’tworryaboutme,sir.〞Thestudentanswered."Ihavealready6onehundredtophats,whichwill7thosepeoplequitehappy.〞"Butwearereallygentlemen!8couldarealgentlemandosuchathing〞histeacherwasabit9."Neverforget10Itaughtyouinclass!〞"11arealwaysright,sirIalsohatesuchthings.But,sir,12noonereallygentlemanlikeyoucanbeseenintheworldnow.〞saidthestudent.Itseemedthathehadtodoso.Afterhearingthis,theteacherwas13."Whatyousaidistrue!〞"Ihave14onetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine15.〞thestudentsaidtohisfriendlateronwhenheaskedthestudentwhathehadtalkedwiththeteacherabout.1.A.toputonB.puttingonC.wearingDtowear2.A.aB.theC.anD./3.A.helloB.goodbyeC.OKD.thanks4.A.notaneasyB.noteasyC.agoodD.difficult5.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.to6.A.madeB.BoughtC.preparedD.repaired7.A.giveB.letC.keepD.make8.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When9.A.angerB.angryC.angrilyD.angrily10.A.thatB.howC.whyD.what11.A.YouB.WeC.TheyD.Us12.A.hardlyB.aboutC.almostD.nearly13.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry14.A.sentoutB.boughtC.soldD.borrowed15.A.leftB.alreadyC.yetD.else〔47〕"It’sover!Thankgoodness!〞schoolwas1andIwastired.I2atthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,triesto3theuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchoftalks.Itrytolisten4,butusuallyIamtoo5thinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworth6."Myfather’sill,〞shesaidtonooneinparticular(特別地).Icouldseeworryinher7.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudents8asmile.Withasuddenchangeofinterest,Iasked,"what’swrongwithhim"〞Withhereyeswetandhervoice9,sheanswered,"Hearttrouble.〞Hereyesloweredasshecontinued."I’vealready10mymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.〞Icouldn’tanswer.Myheartachedforher.Isatonthe11thinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn’twanttoanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabus12,thatwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcares13.Isuddenly14veryselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.15peopleisanart.1.A.inB.offC.overD.on2.A.ranB.walkedC.satD.stood3.A.restB.breakC.closeD.open4.A.politeB.rudeC.politelyD.quickly5.A.busyB.freeC.busilyD.freely6.A.lookingatB.agreeingwithC.talkingtoD.listeningto7.A.eyesB.faceC.mouthD.ears8.A.withB.withinC.withoutD.for9.A.usuallyB.usualC.unusualD.truly10.A.rememberedB.forgottenC.lostD.missed11.A.seatB.houseC.roomD.desk12.A.workerB.driverC.teacherD.doctor13.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.atall14.A.feltB.feelC.thoughtD.was15.A.LookingatB.UnderstandingC.GettingtoknowD.Watching〔48〕Thewomen’scollegehadaverysmallcarpark,andbecauseseveraloftheteachersandstudents,andmanyofthestudents’boyfriends,hadcars,itwasoften1tofindaplacetopark.Theheadofthecollege,MissBaker,hada2inthecarparkforherownsmallcar.Therewerewhite3aroundit,andithadasmallblackboardsaying,"OnlyforHeadofCollege.〞OneeveningwhenMissBakergot4tothecollegeafewminutesbeforethetimeallthestudentsshouldbein,she5anothercarinherparkingplace.Thereweretwo6init,oneofhergirlstudentsandayoungman.MissBaker7thattheyoungmanwouldhavetoleavesoon,8shedecidedtoaskhimtomovehiscarabit,forhertoparkhercarintheplaceforthenight9goingtobed.Becausetheyoungman’scarwas10totherailing,MissBakerhadtodriveupbesideitontheother11,wherethegirlwassitting.Shecameuponthisside,12herownwindowandtappedherhornlightly.Thegirlwashavingherheadonthe13shoulder.Shelookedroundin14.Shewasevenmoresurprisedwhenshe15MissBakersay,"E*cuseme,butmayIchangeplaceswithyou"〞1.A.lateB.difficultC.importantD.quick2.A.placeB.seatC.roomD.card3.A.picturesB.mapsC.linesD.walls4.A.outB.upC.awayD.back5.A.stoppedB.foundC.caughtD.missed6.A.boysB.womenC.teachersD.people7.A.saidB.forgotC.knewD.waited8.A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.so9.A.beforeB.afterC.aboutD.from10.A.ne*tB.farC.readyD.same11.A.wayB.sideC.handD.corner12.A.closedB.pulledC.openedD.cleaned13.A.car’sB.woman’sC.park’sD.man’s14.A.troubleB.timeC.surpriseD.hurry15.A.heardB.learnedC.taughtD.close〔49〕LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived1togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy(仙女)visitedthem."Fred,you’rea2farmer.I’dliketogiveyouawish,〞saidtheLuckFairy."Awish"〞SaidFred.FredandDorissmiledateachother.ThenFredsaid,"Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’revery3andhappy.〞"4we’reold,westillworkinthefieldeveryday,〞saidDoris."Youwokveryhardbutyou5verylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins〞askedtheLuckFairy."Ohno,mydearLuckFairy.We’repoor.Butwehave6foodtoeat.〞RepliedFred."Youcanusethegoldcointobuysomeclothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,〞saidLuckFairy."Thoughwehaven’tgot7clothes,we’vegotenough,〞saidDoris."Well,whataboutanicenewhouse"〞AskedLuckFairy."Thankyou,butI8mysmalloldhouseverymuch.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.Idon’t9anewhouse,〞saidFred."You’requitedifferentfromotherpeople.Ilikeyouverymuch,〞saidtheLuckFairy."IwishyouhappinessandLuckforever.〞ThentheLuckFairy10andnevercameback.1.A.sadlyB.happilyC.worriedD.an*iously2.A.badB.lazyC.goodD.unhelpful3.A.healthyB.carefulC.difficultD.important4.A.IfB.ButC.BecauseD.Though5.A.costB.loseC.makeD.borrow6.A.noB.littleC.enoughD.e*pensive7.A.oldB.manyC.badD.clean8.A.hateB.loveC.needD.dislike9.A.needB.seeC.buyD.build10.A.smiledB.noddedC.laughedD.disappeared〔50〕Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto1inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis2forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas(地方)coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany3animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the4begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand5pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded6tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared(消失)becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.7didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon8inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong9inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals10there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals11arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(補丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeer12buttheyaremuchlikeadog13.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敵人)—14.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(違法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant15peopletoprotect(保護)wildanimals.1.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy2.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another4.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things5.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept6.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves(爐子)7.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor8.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left9.A.besidesB.e*ceptC.andD.or10.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living11.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get12.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter13.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking14.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants15.A.toB.forC.likeD.of〔41〕答案解析1.B。they指上句中的manypeople。2.A。makealiving意思是"謀生〞。這里表示學一門技術來謀生。3.A。schooleducation意為"學校教育〞。4.B。意思是"不管他懂多少〞。5.D。表示學生想知道的東西。6.C。教師不僅教學生文化知識，更應該教會學生如何思考。7.D。指應該更多的從校外獲取知識。8.D。studybyoneself自學。9.B。actually副詞，"事實上〞。actuallyeasy表示"真的很簡單〞。10.C。certain這里指"*一個，固定的〞。11.B。workout意思是"解出〞。12.C。上述的這些人都很成功。13.B。reason和for搭配，表示"……的原因〞。14.D。被動語態,表示"學校不教的書〞。意思是他們獲取了很多課外知識。15.B。這些科學家都做了很多實驗。〔42〕答案解析1.A。為了減肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。2.B。根據上文，得知下面這個結論。所以選so表示因果關系。3.C。減肥令人們不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一項艱辛的工作。4.A。下文講的是人們減肥的原因，所以選why。5.C。現在很多人都認為想要讓自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是這種觀點促使很多人要減肥。6.B。這四個詞當中只有say可以直接加說話內容。7.D。人們都希望減肥能夠既快又簡單。8.C。因為很多人都想減肥，所以就有人寫這方面的書籍來吸引減肥者。9.B。根據下文得知減肥有時是一件很昂貴的事。10.A。在表示花錢的幾個動詞中，只有pay和spend的主語為人，這里沒有spend,應選pay。11.B。takee*ercise意思是"鍛煉〞。12.C。13.D。雖然昂貴，但她還是很樂意去做。14.A。所有這些減肥的工程都是需要花費很多錢的。15.D。綜上所述，減肥也就意味著失去了很多金錢。〔43〕答案解析A。home是副詞，前面不加介詞。B。外面天黑。B。open的形容詞還是open，應選wasopen,表狀態，意為"敞開著的。C。沒看清對方的性別、容貌，常用it來指代之。B。havegoneto表示"去了，還沒回來〞，havebeento表示"曾經去過〞。B。dosomeshopping為固定搭配。A。固定構造not.…..until意為"直到……才……〞。C。frightened表示人內心的恐慌和害怕，而frightening則表示*物或*事令人害怕。B。afriendofone’s表示"*人的一個朋友〞。B。talktosb表示"和*人交談〞。而speaktosb,saytosb均表示"對*人講〞。B。home如果前面不加冠詞或物主代詞，它則是副詞，不能加to。反之則是名詞，必須加to。應選totheirhome。C。那個小偷還在，應選still。D。catchsbbythearm表示"抓住*人的胳膊〞。A。由justthen可知這里應用一般過去時。A。〔44〕答案解析B。節假日中人們喜歡一家人一起出去游玩。B。and這里表承接。A。根據第一句話中的提示。C。yet用于現在完成時的否認句中，其他詞均不可以。C。在旅游前，人們需要談論一下方案，應選need。C。本文都是以第三人稱寫的。A。節假日過后，人們總會互相詢問是否喜歡自己的旅行。B。有時一些相似的問題也會在假日降臨之前就被討論，應選before。B。這里講的是外國人的旅游習慣，包括那些在中國工作和生活的外國人。visitors則是片面的，僅指游客，故不選。C。haveopportunities意為"有時機〞。C。與第6題同解。D。本文是圍繞人們問旅游方面的問題展開的，應選questions。B。他們對以下的事感興趣，想知道其中情況，應選B。A。他們很想知道自己有沒有選對地方，應選right。B。根據常識，人們一般會認為著名的地方都是正確的選擇，所以人們想知道那些不太著名的地方是否是正確的選擇。〔45〕答案解析A。主句是現在完成時，從句由since引導。D。afew和few均修飾可數名詞，但few表否認。A。其它三種表達方式錯誤，這里無需用名詞的所有格。B。for加一段時間用于現在完成時表延續。A。inauniversity/atuniversi