被動語態從化七中巢潔英Grammar一：英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語賓變主,主變賓,前加by主動語態主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復數----即be動詞的單復數arewere3.判斷動詞的時態----即be動詞的時態4.修改謂語的時態----即原句動詞改為過去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語/賓語bytheminthatfactory.

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

be要隨著主語變邏輯主語by來引被動語態的大體構成：

Be+PP（過去分詞）主動語態變被動之歌：被動語態強調賓，be后加上過去分。be要隨著主語變，人稱時態要弄準。行為對象作主語，邏輯主語by來引。1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.變為被動語態一般現在時被動結構：am/is/are+過去分詞Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise

WecallthesnowmanMrStrong.ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong.2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時被動結構：

was/were+過去分詞He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.Exercise3.Someworkers

painted

therooms

yesterday．Therooms

werepainted

bysomeworkers

yesterday.They

held

asportsmeetinglastweek.Asportsmeeting

washeld

(bythem)lastweek.Exercise

Theyplayed

volleyballjustnow.Volleyballwasplayed(bythem)justnow.4.Sheinterviewedthefamousman.Thefamousmanwasinterviewedbyher.5.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來時被動結構：

will+be+過去分詞Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppExercise

Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Thehomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.6.Theworkerswillbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.

Anewschool

willbebuilt(bytheworkers)intwoweeks.They

willhave

apartynextweek.Apartywillbehad(bythem)nextweek.Exercise7.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Tina．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態動詞變被動：情態動詞+be+過分

Hemaycarrythebasket.Thebasketmaybe

carriedbyhim.ExerciseTheycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.8.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.現在完成時被動結構：

have/has+been+過去分詞

Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.Exercise9.Wehaveseen

thisfilmbefore.Thisfilm

hasbeenseen

byusbefore.各種時態的被動情況：一般現在時：一般過去時：現在完成時：一般將來時：情態動詞變被動：am/is/aredonewas/weredonehave/hasbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedone情態動詞+be+doneAThepassivevoicewithmodelverbs

AThepassivevoicewithmodelverbs

A1READthefollowingsentences.Eachpictureshouldbeshouldnotbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.madethesameastheonebeforeit.Soundeffectsmustbemustnotbeadded.forgetten.Shouldeachpicturebemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit?Mustsoundeffectsbeadded?Yes,itshould.No,itshouldnot/shouldn’t.Yes,theymust.No,theymustnot/mustn’t.WorkouttheruleTomakethepassivevoicewithmodalverbs,__________isusedbetweenthemodalverbandthepastparticipleofthemainverb.be

can/couldbedonemustbedonemaybedone結論：含情態動詞的被動語態——情態動詞+be+PPCompletethearticlebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewords

inbrackets.DrawingcartoonfacesWhenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsoftheface_______________(should/make)biggertomakethefacelookfunny.Solet’sstarttodrawacartoonfaceforthewoman!

Aroughcircle_____________________(should/draw)first.Thenanoseandbigglasses_________________

(should/add).

Next,apairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouth_____________(must/draw).Themouth_______________(can/make)largertomakethewomanlookfriendlier.

Finally,somehair____________________(should/add)tothecartoon.

Theface____________________(can/colour)withbrightcolours.shouldbemadeshouldbedrawnshouldbeaddedmustbedrawncanbemadeshouldbeaddedcanbecolouredAftereverythinghasbeenchecked,itisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.Thecartooncharactershavebeendrawncarefullybytheartists.WorkouttheruleWeformthepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensebyusinghave/has+_____beforethepastparticipleofthemainverb.BThepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenseWeusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenselikethis:beenB2Completethearticlebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Howtomakeacomicstrip

Tomakeacomicstrip,first,astory____________(must/think)of.Thestory_________________(should/make)interestingwithanexcitingending.Afterthestory__________________(create),pictures____________________(must/draw).

Lookatthecomicstripbelow.Speechandthoughtbubbleshavebeenaddedsothatthepictures__________________(can/understand)easily.Alineofwordscalleda“caption”____________(put)atthetopofthefifthpicturetoexplainachangeofplaceortime.mustbethoughtshouldbemadehasbeencreatedcanbeunderstoodmustbedrawnhasbeenputHowtomakeacomicstrip選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Yourhomeworkshould____atonce. A.doB.todoC.bedoneD.tobedone()2.Thiscoat____withwater.Youmustdry-cleanit. A.cannotwash B.notcanwash C.canbenotwashed D.cannotbewashed()3.Thesefruitsmust____incoolplaces,ortheywillgetbadeasily. A.keep B.bekept C.tobekept D.tokeep()4.Inthepastfewyears,lotsofbuildings____inthiscity. A.havebeenbuilt B.arebuilding C.havebuilt D.willbuildCDBA()5.Sofar,theMoon____bymanafewtimes. A.isvisited B.willbevisited C.