住在富人區的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-浙江工商大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據實際調整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.翻譯題

假如預期實際油價的上漲幅度將超過替代資產的回報率，生產者會把石油留在地下不開采。因此決定當前價格的，是預期的未來價格。最重要的推動因素是新興國家（尤其是中國）需求的預期增長情況，以及對替代能源供應的擔憂。中國經濟的迅速增長及其資源高度密集型的增長方式，是最重要的因素。

【答案】

Producerswillleaveoilinthegroundiftheriseinrealoilpricesisexpectedtobefasterthanthereturnonthealternativeassets.Whatdeterminesthecurrentpricethenistheexpectedfutureprice.Themostimportantstimulationshavebeentheprospectivegrowthinthedemandofemergingcountries,particularlyChina,andgloomaboutalternativesourcesofsupply.China’srapidandhighlyresource-intensivegrowthisthemostimportantfactor.

2.單選題

（

）ishisowndecision.

問題1選項

A.Whenleaving

B.Whendoesheleave

C.Whenheleaves

D.Heleaves

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。由空格后“ishisowndecision”的對應知這里缺少主語，故能充當主語的C項“Whenheleaves”正確。A項“Whenleaving”屬于時間狀語；B項“Whendoesheleave”屬于疑問句，不能充當主語；D項“Heleaves”中謂語動詞“leaves”與空格后系動詞“is”重復，在語法結構上不正確。選項C正確。

3.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“Beautiful.”Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaos,bargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinthemarketplace.Ifelttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn’t,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstothefloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.

1.Accordingtothewriter,thewomaninthemarketplace.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

3.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausethewoman（

）.

4.Whenthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdidnotbecause（

）

.

5.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?

問題1選項

A.refusedtospeaktoher

B.waspleasantandattractive

C.wassellingskirtsandribbons

D.recognizeherimmediately

問題2選項

A.Thewriterwasusedtobargaining.

B.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

C.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

D.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

問題3選項

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable.

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney.

C.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore.

D.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining.

問題4選項

A.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic.

B.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely.

C.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong.

D.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling.

問題5選項

A.Shesuddenlyfeltverysad.

B.Shefeltsorryforthewoman.

C.Shelikedtheribbonssomuch.

D.Shewasovercomebyemotion.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細節事實題。定位到文章第三段“shemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.就像我通常見到的老撾女子一樣，她走起路來悠閑而又可愛”，可知選項B“很討人喜歡和有吸引力”符合題意，因此B正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第五段“Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaos,bargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.我決定買下其中一條裙子，而且我開始和她討價還價。在亞洲買東西討價還價是習慣。在老撾，討價還價是以一種輕聲細語，十分平靜的形式不緊不慢地進行的”。由此可知A選項是沒有提及的，故答案選A。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第六段第二句“ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.她對我能夠用老撾語和她說上幾句話感到很開心，盡管這些話全是數字，她看得出我懂得討價還價之間的小玩笑”和第四句“shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.她很開心，所以她意外的接受我最后的定價”，可知選項D為最佳答案。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第八段“Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.我學會了如何保護自己不受困難的影響；不知不覺中，我也學會了如何保護自己抵制軟弱和隨和。”由此可知正確答案選D。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細節事實題。定位到文章第十段“Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asif...沒有什么可以抵御慷慨，而這一次我哭了，非常傷心……”文章第九段說作者從市場回來，再次檢查買回來的裙子，發現里面夾雜五條扎頭發的絲綢帶，比自己買的多了兩根。她被這種情緒感動了。故選項D為最符合語境的答案。

4.翻譯題

Duringlesseconomicallysophisticatedtimesinthepast,nationstendedtoraiseprotectivebarriersduringperiodsofeconomicdownturntopreservedomesticemploymentandthusdomesticeconomies.Intoday’sglobaleconomy,itisnotsoeasytosaythatprotectionismnecessarilypreservesanation’seconomywhenthefirmsoperatinginthateconomyareintertwinedwithoperationsandmarketsinmanyothernations.Rememberthatthegoalsindesigninganysystemareoptimizingtheoutputofthesystem,ratherthanoptimizinganysubcomponentofthatsystem.Infact,experiencehasshownthatafocusonoptimizinganysingleaspectofaglobalmanufacturingenterpriseusuallyleadstoasub-optimalsystemperformance.

【答案】

在過去經濟不太發達的時期，各國往往會在經濟低迷時期建立保護性壁壘，來保護國內的就業，進而保護國內經濟。在如今的經濟全球化中，當這種經濟環境下運作的公司與其他國家的公司和市場交織在一起，很難說保護主義一定能夠保護這個國家的經濟。記住，設計任何系統的目標都是為了優化系統的輸出，而不是優化系統內部的組件。事實上，經驗表明，專注于優化全球制造企業的任何一個方面通常會導致系統性能的次優。

5.單選題

VisitorstoIndiaareoftensurprisedtofindthatTajMahalisanalmost（

）topicofconversation.

問題1選項

A.inexhausted

B.inexhaustible

C.inexhaustive

D.inexhausting

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A、D選項單詞不存在，B選項inexhaustible“用不完的”；C選項inexhaustive“不詳盡的、不徹底的”。句意為：到印度的旅行者通常都會驚訝的發現泰姬陵幾乎是一個談論不完的話題，B選項符合題意，故答案選B。

6.單選題

Beforetheplane（

）,thepilotbailedout.

問題1選項

A.clashed

B.crashed

C.smashed

D.struck

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項clash“沖突、撞擊”；B選項crash“碰撞、墜毀”；C選項smash“粉碎、撞擊”；D選項strike“罷工、撞擊”，根據句中關鍵詞“plane飛機”可聯系crash“碰撞、墜毀”符合語境，句意為：飛機墜毀前，飛行員跳傘逃生。故正確答案選B。

7.單選題

Givingagiftcanconveyawealthofmeaningaboutyourappreciationoftheir（

）andtheimportanceyouplaceupontherelationship.

問題1選項

A.solidarity

B.priority

C.superiority

D.hospitality

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項solidarity“團結”；B選項priority“優先”；C選項superiority“優越，優越性”；D選項hospitality“熱情”，句子的主語是“givingagift贈送禮物”，about介詞，意思是“關于”，根據空格前后是一個of短語的所有格結構，這里判斷空格部分單詞意思為“熱情，好客”，句意為：贈送禮物能表達你對別人盛情款待的感激之情和你對別人的重視。和選項D意思接近。

8.單選題

Itisthefirsttimethathe（

）theschoolregulation.

問題1選項

A.isgoingtoviolate

B.hasviolated

C.violates

D.violated

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。本題考查的是同位語從句中的動詞時態問題。Itisthefirsttimethat...這個句子結構中，使用動詞的現在完成時，表示對于過去經歷的總結，句意為：這是他第一次違反學校規則。故選項B符合題意。

9.單選題

A（

）isagrillonwhichmeat,fish,andotherfoodsarecookedoverhotcharcoal,usuallyoutofdoors.

問題1選項

A.duet

B.barbecue

C.tonic

D.fag

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項duet“二重奏”；B選項barbecue“燒烤”；C選項tonic“補藥”；D選項fag“苦工、疲勞”，由題干中提到的各種食物以及熱木炭，可知barbecue“燒烤”符合語境。句意為：燒烤是肉、魚和其他食物放在烤架上，再在熱木炭上烘烤，通常在戶外進行。故正確答案選B。

10.單選題

Hydrogenisoneofthemostimportantelementsintheuniverse（

）itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.

問題1選項

A.sothat

B.butthat

C.providedthat

D.inthat

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。這里的空格考查前后兩個句子之間的關系。根據后面句子的意思“itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced它提供了其他元素賴以產生的建構框架”，可知它表示的是前面句子的原因。這里選項D“inthat因為”適合前后句子語境意思，句意為：氫是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因為它提供了其他元素賴以產生的建構框架。D為正確答案。

11.單選題

Thenegotiationbetweenthesetwocountrieshasyieldednoresult.Awaris（

）.

問題1選項

A.eminent

B.imminent

C.predominant

D.dominant

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】名詞辨析題。A選項eminent“杰出的”；B選項imminent“即將來臨，迫近的”；C選項predominant“主要的、卓越的”；D選項dominant“顯性的、占優勢的”。題干第一句話的意思“兩國間的談判沒產生結果”，后面可知“戰爭war”馬上就要到了，空格部分形容詞意思為“馬上就要爆發的”，句意為：兩國間的談判沒產生結果，戰爭一觸即發。故選項B正確。

12.單選題

Janeisagirlwithanartistic（

）.

問題1選項

A.temperament

B.temperature

C.temperance

D.tempera

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查同形詞辨析。A選項temperament“氣質，性情，性格，稟性”；B選項temperature“度；體溫；氣溫；發燒”；C選項temperance“戒酒，禁酒；自我克制，節制”；D選項tempera“蛋彩畫”。填入名詞受形容詞artistic修飾，故temperament“氣質，性情，性格，稟性”符合題意，句意為：簡是一個有藝術氣質的女孩。答案選A。

13.單選題

Untilrecently,womeninadvertisementswereoneofthreethings—anapron,aglamorousdressorafrown.Althoughthatisnowchanging,manywomenstillfeelangryenoughtodefaceoffendingadvertisementswithstickersprotesting,“Thisaddegradeswomen.”Whydoesthissortofadvertisingexist?Howcanadvertisersandadagenciesstillproduce,sometimes,aftermonthsofresearch,advertisingthatoffendstheconsumer?

TheAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(thebodywhichdealswithcomplaintsaboutprintmedia)iscarryingoutaresearchintohowwomenfeelaboutthewaytheyareportrayedinadvertisements.Itsconclusionsarelikelytobewhattheadvertisingindustryalreadyknows:althoughwomenareoftenirritatedbythewaytheyareseeninads,fewfeelstronglyenoughtocomplain.

Womenarenottheonlyvictimsofpoorandboringstereotypes—inmanyTVcommercialsmenareseeneitherasuseless,childishoafs(笨蛋)whoareunabletoperformthesimplesthouseholdtasks,orasinconsiderateboors,permanentlyonthelookoutforanescapetothepub.Butitiswomenwhoseemtobearthebruntoftheindustry’sapparentinabilitytoputpeopleintoanauthenticpresent-daycontext.

YetaccordingtoEmmaBennett,executivecreativedirectorofaLondonadvertisingagency,womenarenotinfuriatedbystereotypesandsexistadvertising.Ittendstowashoverthem,theyarenotmilitantorangry—theyjustfinditannoyingortiresome.Theyreluctantlyacceptoutdatedstereotypes,butheaveasighofreliefwhenanadvertisementreallygetsitright.

Shesaysthatitisnotadvertising’suseofthehousewiferolethatbotherswomen,butthewayinwhichitishandled.“Researchershaveoftenaskedthewrongquestions.Themostimportantthingistheadvertisement’stoneofvoice.Womenhatebeingpatronized,flatteredorgivendesperatelydown-to-earthcommonsenseadvice.”

Intheend,theresponsibilityforgoodadvertisingmustbesharedbetweentheadvertiser,theadvertisingagencyandtheconsumer.Advertisingdoesnotsettrendsbutitreflectsthem.Itisuptotheconsumertotelladvertiserswheretheyfail,anduntilpeopleonthereceivingendtakethebusinessseriouslyandmaketheirfeelingsknown,theprocessofchangewillremainlaboriouslyslow.

1.Despiterecentchangesinattitudes,someadvertisementsstillfailto（

）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,thecommonestfaultofpresent-dayadvertisingisto（

）.

3.EmmaBennettsuggeststhatadvertisementoughtto（

）.

4.Ultimatelytheadvertisingindustryshould（

）.

5.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatinordertoimproveadvertisingthecustomershould（

）.

問題1選項

A.changewomen’sopinionsofthemselves

B.meettheneedsoftheadvertisingindustry

C.persuadethepublictobuycertainproducts

D.showanyunderstandingofwomen’sfeelings

問題2選項

A.presentamisleadingimageofwomen

B.ignoreprotestsagainstadvertisements

C.misrepresenttheactivitiesofmen

D.condemntheroleofthehousewife

問題3選項

A.usemaleimagesinsteadoffemaleones

B.givefurtheremphasistopracticaladvice

C.changetheirstyleratherthantheircontent

D.paymorecomplimentstowomenthanbefore

問題4選項

A.takeitsjobmoreearnestly

B.domorepioneeringwork

C.takenoticeofthepublicopinion

D.concentrateontheproductsadvertised

問題5選項

A.takenonoticeofwhatisreflectedinads

B.remindadvertisersofwhathavebeenoverlooked

C.takeoverthemanagementofadvertisingagencies

D.refusetobuyproductsmisrepresentedbysomeads

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段最后一句中“Howcanadvertisersandadagenciesstillproduce,sometimes,aftermonthsofresearch,advertisingthatoffendstheconsumer？廣告商和廣告公司怎么能在經過數月的研究之后，還能生產出冒犯消費者的廣告呢？”可推知一些廣告仍然沒有對消費者的感受表示出任何理解的跡象，故答案選D。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“Butitiswomenwhoseemtobearthebruntoftheindustry’sapparentinabilitytoputpeopleintoanauthenticpresent-daycontext.但是，女性似乎首當其沖地承受著這個行業明顯的無能，無法將人們置于真實的當今環境中。”可推知作者認為當前的廣告最普遍的錯誤就是沒有把女性放在真實的處境中，呈現出不真實的女性形象，答案選A。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第五段第一句“Shesaysthatitisnotadvertising’suseofthehousewiferolethatbotherswomen,butthewayinwhichitishandled.她說，困擾女性的并不是廣告對家庭主婦角色的使用，而是在于處理它的方式。”由此可推斷她建議廣告應該改變方式，而不是內容，故答案選C。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。結合文章最后一段可知優秀的廣告應該由廣告商、廣告機構和消費者共同完成，由此可推斷廣告業應該注重民意。答案選C。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細節事實題。定位到文章最后一段“Itisuptotheconsumertotelladvertiserswheretheyfail,anduntilpeopleonthereceivingendtakethebusinessseriouslyandmaketheirfeelingsknown,theprocessofchangewillremainlaboriouslyslow.消費者應該告訴廣告商他們失敗的地方；而改變的過程將會非常緩慢，直到作為接受方的消費者認真對待這件事，并讓他們的感覺被廣告商知道。”由此可知答案選B。

14.單選題

Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas（

）intropicalcountries.

問題1選項

A.prospective

B.prevalent

C.provocative

D.perpetual

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項prospective“未來的、預期的”；B選項prevalent“流行的、普遍的”；C選項provocative“刺激的、挑撥的”；D選項perpetual“永久的、永遠的”，從句中關鍵詞“eyedisease眼疾，tropicalcountries熱帶國家”可聯系到prevalent“流行的、普遍的”。句意為：一些研究證實這種眼疾在熱帶國家很普遍。故正確答案選B。

15.單選題

Asahigh-levelexecutive（

）agroupofmanagers,youmayfindtheseguidelineshelpful.

問題1選項

A.talking

B.speaking

C.addressing

D.discussing

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項talk“說，談話”；B選項speak“講話，發言”；C選項address“演講，致詞”；D選項discuss“討論”，四個選項意思相近，但是talk強調動作雙方溝通，speak側重單方的講話，address指在某活動或者工作中的發言，句意為：當你作為高管向一群經理演講時，你可能會發現這些指導方針很有幫助。故選項C更符合題意。

16.單選題

Heusescolor,lightandformquitedifferentlyfromtheconventionalstyleofhis（

）

.

問題1選項

A.descendants

B.predecessors

C.successors

D.ancestors

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項descendant“子孫，后裔”；B選項predecessor“前任，前輩”；C選項successor“后繼者，繼承人”；D選項ancestor“祖宗，祖先”，分析空格前后的句子成分，是一個所有格短語，充當介詞from的賓語，意思可以理解為“前輩的傳統表達方式”，句意為：他在色彩、光線和形式方面，做法完全不同于他前輩的傳統方式。故正確答案選B。

17.單選題

Ithinkitadvisablethathe（

）Tokyosoon.

問題1選項

A.willleave

B.mayleave

C.leave

D.leaves

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。由“itisnecessary/important/advisable/anxious/essential...”等結構后的主語從句中要用虛擬語氣（即should+動詞原形或只用動詞原形）知C項“leave”正確。

18.單選題

heflourishofadulttrainingprogramspartiallyresultedfromthefeministmovement,（

）.

問題1選項

A.whichencouragingwomentoimprovetheirskillsforthejobmarket

B.whichencouragedwomentoimprovetheirskillsforthejobmarket

C.encouragingwomentoimprovetheirskillsforthejobmarket

D.thatencouragedwomentoimprovetheirskillsforthejobmarket

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。本句考查非限制性定語從句。主句是Theflourishofadulttrainingprogramspartiallyresultedfromthefeministmovement，后面which作為關系代詞指代thefeministmovement，在從句中作為主語，意思是“女權運動鼓勵女性去提高她們在就業市場的技能”，故正確答案選B。

19.單選題

Lastyearaboothforsimultaneousinterpretationwasfinallysetup（

）governmentaid.

問題1選項

A.inaidof

B.byvirtueof

C.inlightof

D.inrespectof

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。A選項inaidof“為了幫助”；B選項byvirtueof“憑借，由于，因為”；C選項inlightof“根據；鑒于”；D選項inrespectof“關于，涉及”。governmentaid在句中做狀語，根據上下文可知byvirtueof“憑借，由于，因為”符合題意，句意為：去年，在政府的援助下，終于建立了一個同聲傳譯的展位。故答案選B。

20.單選題

Inselectingamaterial,theengineer’sinterestisinitspropertieswhichdeterminehowitwillperformundertheloadsandcondition（

）itissubject.

問題1選項

A.where

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.which

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。句意為：該工程師在選擇材料時關注它的性能，其決定自身在負載和受限制的情況下將如何表現。根據關鍵詞“theloadsandcondition”可知關系代詞“where”不符合，再由subject一般構成“besubjectto受制于”的固定搭配知B項“towhich”正確。

21.單選題

Finally,Emily（

）divorce,sayingthatherhusbandabusedherphysicallyandpsychologically.

問題1選項

A.filledinfor

B.filedfor

C.suedfor

D.appliedfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項fillinfor“代替，占據別人位置”；B選項filefor“申請”，主要用于申請事業單位工作；C選項suefor“控告”，表示就某事提出訴訟；D選項applyfor“申請，提出申請”。由關鍵詞“divorce離婚”，可知空格部分意思可能為“提出控告，控訴”，句意為：最后艾米麗提出離婚訴訟，稱她的丈夫對她在身體上和心理上實施家庭暴力。選項C與其意思接近。

22.單選題

InWarTimes,manyweaknationswere（

）bythepowerfulones.

問題1選項

A.monopolized

B.absorbed

C.combined

D.engaged

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項monopolize“完全控制”；B選項absorb“吸收；吸引；掌握”；C選項combine“聯合，結合”；D選項engage“參與；吸引（興趣）”。填入過去分詞構成被動語態，由weaknations和thepowerfulones的關系可知monopolize“完全控制”的分詞monopolized符合題意，句意為：在戰爭時期，許多弱小的國家都被強大的國家控制。故答案選A。

23.單選題

Shedecidedtoaccepthisofferofmarriageafterhe（

）herformonthswithflowersandexpensivepresents.

問題1選項

A.wrung

B.wriggled

C.wonted

D.wooed

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項wring“蠕動、扭動”；B選項wriggle“使蠕動、蠕動到”；C選項wont“使習慣于”；D選項woo“追求、求愛”，根據句中關鍵詞“marriage結婚；flowersandexpensivepresents鮮花和昂貴的禮物”可知woo“追求、求愛”符合語境，句意為：在他以鮮花和昂貴的禮物向她求愛數月之后，她決定接受他的求婚。故正確答案選D。

24.單選題

TheGymnasiumwas（

）byApril2014,butnowthewallwasstillnowhereinsight.

問題1選項

A.tobecompleted

B.tocomplete

C.tohavecompleted

D.tohavebeencompleted

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。這里考查的是非謂語動詞不定式的用法。選項A是不定式結構的被動形式，表示被動或是邏輯上的動賓關系。選項B是不定式的一般式，和句中的主語形成邏輯上的動賓關系。選項C是不定式的完成式，表示動作已經發生。選項D表示不定式的完成式，并且含有被動語態，表示動賓關系兼完成狀態。分析文章語義“體育館2014年4月建成”了，選項D為最佳答案。

25.單選題

Thephrase“agriefago”（

）fromtheconventionalnormthatweshouldputaperiodoftimesuchas“fiveminutes”before“ago”.

問題1選項

A.deviates

B.disconnects

C.detaches

D.distortes

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項deviate“使脫離，偏離”；B選項disconnect“拆開，使分離”；C選項detach“分離，派遣”；D選項distort“扭曲，變形”。根據句子的主語“phrase短語”和介詞from，可知空格意思為“偏離”，四個選項中deviatefrom有“偏離……”的意思，最符合空格意思，故正確答案選A。

26.單選題

（

）thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.

問題1選項

A.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshops

B.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsdo

C.Sofrequentlydidtheguidetakethemtoluxuriousshops

D.Sotheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsfrequently

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。本題考查結果狀語從句中的倒裝用法。在“so/such…that...”結構中，so和such連同它所修飾成分置于句首表示強調。主句需要倒裝；根據句子后面的結構“thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.”可知前面是so引導的主句，需要采用部分倒裝結構，句意為：導游帶游客去奢侈品商店太頻繁，以至于許多游客向旅行社投訴。故正確答案選C。

27.單選題

Ourarmysucceededin（

）theadvancingenemy.

問題1選項

A.retrieving

B.revenging

C.resenting

D.repelling

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項retrieve“檢索，恢復”；B選項revenge“報復，替復仇”；C選項resent“怨恨，憤恨”；D選項repel“擊退，抵制”。由關鍵詞“ourarmy”和“theadvancingenemy前進的敵軍”，可知空格部分意思可能為“擊退，打退”，句意為：我軍成功擊退前進的敵軍。選項D符合題意。

28.單選題

Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago’spoliticalestablishment,whichincludestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.

ThisislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.

However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate-asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.

ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromclearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.

Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.

1.Hawaii’snativeminorityrefersto（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheHawaiiannatives?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihee?

4.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterofsovereignty?

5.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項

A.Hawaii’sethnicgroups

B.PeopleofFilipinoorigin

C.TheKaLahuigroup

D.Peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood

問題2選項

A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

B.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.

C.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.

D.TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.

問題3選項

A.HeisHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor.

B.Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.

C.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.

D.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.

問題4選項

A.TheKaLahuigroup

B.TheHawaiiannatives

C.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs

D.AmericanIndiannatives

問題5選項

A.greaterautonomywithinthestate

B.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

C.morebackrentonthecrownland

D.fullindependencefromtheUS

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段“Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.夏威夷本土少數民族要求更多處理本地事物的自主權。”和第二段“ThisislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.1898年美國吞并夏威夷島后，夏威夷島的原住民情況比其他種族的情況變得更糟糕。”故由此推斷這里的本土少數民族是指夏威夷島原住民，正確答案選A。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.他們占該州無家可歸者的60%以上，失業率更高，他們的壽命比夏威夷人的平均壽命短5年。他們是唯一沒有一定程度自治權的美國主要土著群體。”選項A、B和C描述均過于絕對，故正確答案選D。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細節事實題。定位到文章第三段“ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.但是，夏威夷第一任本土出生的州長約翰懷希，設立主權咨詢委員會，極大地促進了夏威夷原住民的發展事業，以此建議夏威夷原住民自己決定是否建立一個主權獨立的夏威夷國家。”由此可知選項B文章中沒有提到，故正確答案選B。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.這一工作得到夏威夷事務辦公室的支持，此機構1978年成立是為原住民服務，現在成了本土主權運動的溫和派”，由此可知夏威夷事務辦公室在自主權問題上態度溫和而不激進。正確答案選C。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段末“MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.”1987年夏威夷原住民中的一個比較激進的種族宣布脫離美國管轄，成立獨立王國。故正確答案應該為C。

29.單選題

Theboywasso（

）inthegamethathedidn’tnoticehermotherstandingbehindhim.

問題1選項

A.attracted

B.suffocated

C.immersed

D.submerged

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項attracted“被吸引的”；B選項suffocated“感到壓制；感到束縛”；C選項immersed“專心于，沉浸在”；D選項submerged“浸沒在水下的”。填入形容詞做表語，由so...that...句型中that引導的結果狀語從句的信息可知immersed(in)“專心于，沉浸在”符合題意，句意為：這個男孩專心看比賽，沒有注意到她的母親站在他身后。故答案選C。

30.單選題

Withscholarsfrom24countries（

）theconference,thecommitteehadagreatdealofworktodo.

問題1選項

A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.toattend

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。這里考查的是非謂語動詞。with+名詞+分詞，表示原因或者伴隨條件，scholars和動詞attend是主動關系，故正確答案選C。句意為：有來自24個國家的學者參加了會議，組委會有很多工作要做。

31.翻譯題

Buildingadegreeoftransportationandinventorycostambiguityintothesystemdesignwillallowonetoestimatehighandlowvaluesforthesecosts,withthecomfortthatcostswillcomeinbetweentheseworstandbestcases.Globalsourcingsystemsarealsodynamiccreatures,subjecttochangeandimprovementovertime.Itisessentialthattheperformanceofthesourcingsystembemonitoredbyallpartiestothepartnershiptomaintainitscommonfocus.Severaladditionalitemsshouldbeconsideredwheneverinternationalsourcingisanalternativeforafirm:possibleuseofchildlabor,changingtariffstructures,foreigntradezones,export