1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell t

2、he product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied2The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose3It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough4Mary was pleas

3、ed to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted5_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited6Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the

4、red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered7He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful8The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.Acoveri

5、ngBimprovingChandlingDcanceling9John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom10Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there11That was a ver

6、y busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere12We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen13We did have a quarrel about money last night，but

7、 now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up14Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct15She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking16

8、I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind17We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be18 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think

9、Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than19During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend20You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our sc

10、hoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） I have three kids and a great husband and Im enjoying a career that I find challenging and funTo the outside world，this feels like“S

11、uccess”But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly amOnly in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might beSo I booked a trip to find outI travelled，for the first time，without my husband or kidsI went to Iceland with a friend，who shares an appreciation for wi

12、lderness and silenceFor six days，we were immersed(沉浸)in wild，raw scenery and real weathera11 kinds of weatherClimbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually needAnd how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimesI found silence in Icel

13、and，and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kids as I shared stories with strangersWhen I stopped talking and just 1istened，I became more generousI 1earned that choosing to be generous can create more space，more food and more warmthBut I didnt really gain any better appre

14、ciation of what I want from life or my jobI suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy，and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my familyI came home to noise，rush and love；with no less confusion on who I w

15、ant to be I know the answer isnt waiting out there on the top of a mountain in IcelandThe answer is in front of me with every step on my own 1ifes path，and in every choice I make1、Why did the author take a trip to Iceland?ATo gain a new experienceBTo enjoy family happinessCTo better understand herse

16、lfDTo appreciate natural beauty2、What do we 1earn about the authors trip?AExcitingBDifficultCRelaxingDAdventurous3、What change happened to the author?AShe felt lonelierBShe felt more anxiousCShe became more caringDShe became more confident4、What will the author do in the future?AGo back to natureBFa

17、ce reality bravelyCTravel to Iceland more oftenDPay less attention to her feelings22（8分）Saying Im sorry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the f

18、orgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolu

19、tion, the apologies make the transgressor(犯錯(cuò)的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of animals whi

20、ch live in groups. “Many group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,” McCullough said. “We seem to reach a common view on

21、this point.”“I would say that empathy(情感共鳴）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too, Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as well.”, And

22、having empathy when youve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize.” The most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain, she explains. “So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and say that y

23、ou would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”（補(bǔ)償).But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what theyve done, or even mad at

24、the person theyve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.1、In the experiment, McCullough find that _ ?Aanimals are more cooperative with other individualsBhumans psychology is very close to animals when dealing with conflictsCaggressi

25、ve conflicts arent easy to end among animalsDsignal gestures may help end conflicts2、According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to _ ?Adefend themselves for what they have doneBtry to explain why they do something logicallyCfind fault with themselves seriouslyDshow aggressive behaviors in life3

26、、To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to ?Aconvey the bad things to othersBexperience the other persons painCbe careful of your responseDpromise to behave yourself well next time4、What is the authors purpose of the passage?ATo present the reasons why apologizing in the right way mattersBTo show t

27、he ways how you accept apologizing of othersCTo tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeDTo explain the words that you use for an apology23（8分） Why dont quiet carriages work, and how might they be make to? Quiet carriages on trains are a nice idea: travelers voluntarily make their phones s

28、ilent, turn stereos off and keep chatter to a minimum. However, in reality, there is usually at least one silly babbler(喋喋不休的人) to break the silence.A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips. First, there is a sorting problem: some passengers end up in the quiet carriage by accident and are not aw

29、are of the rules. Second, there is a commitment problem: noise is sometimes made by travelers who choose the quiet carriage but find an important call hard to ignore.The train operators are trying to find answers. Trains in Queensland Australia, are having permanent signs added to show exactly what

30、is expected; a British operator has invested in some technology to prevent phone calls.Microeconomics suggests another approach. Fining people for making a noise would surely dissuade(勸阻) the polluter and is a neat solution in theory, but it requires costly monitoring and enforcement. Another way wo

31、uld be to use prices to separate quiet and noisy passengersin effect, creating a market for silence. A simple idea would be to sell access to the quiet carriage as an optional extra when the ticket is bought. Making the quiet coach both an active choice and a costly one would dissuade many of those

32、who dont value a peaceful ride.Charging may also solve the commitment problem. This is particularly tricky, as attitudes to noise can change during the journey. Some passengers would pay the quiet premium but still chatter away when some vital news arrives. Schemes that reward the silenta rating sys

33、tem among fellow passengers, for examplecould help. The idea is that losing your hard-won reputation offsets the short-term gain from using the phone. But such a system also fails the simplicity test.A 2010 book by George Akerlof and Rachel Kranton argues that “norms”feelings about how everyone shou

34、ld behavealso play a role in decision-making. Charging a price, even if just a token amount, means the quiet carriage becomes a service that fellow passengers have bought, not just a preference they have expressed. Perhaps different norms would come into play, encouraging calm. If not, a personal bu

35、bble is always an option: noise-canceling headphones start at around $50.1、According to the passage, what does microeconomics suggest?AFinding the source of noise.BPutting a price on noise.CAvoid using a phone in the carriage.DInvesting more money in monitoring and enforcement.2、By “a personal bubbl

36、e is always an option,” the author means _.Aone can make his own choiceBone should respect others privacyCone can create his own personal spaceDone should stick to his personal budget3、This passage is mainly about _.Apeoples favoured transportationBeffective methods of monitoring noise levelsCpossib

37、le solutions to noise in train carriagesDcommon forms of misbehavior of passengers24（8分） An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches fo

38、llow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (遷徙).Migratory birds (候鳥) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. “In English-language Wikipedia (維基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when t

39、hose birds arrive in the United States,” said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants

40、. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the worlds biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most

41、effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think theres a concern among conservationists (生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that theyre not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was r

42、eally exciting and quite unexpected for me to see peoples Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.”Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attenti

43、on towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”1、What have researchers found about species searches?AThey strengthen ties among people.BThey affect the animal movements.CThey dif

44、fer in language backgrounds.DThey reflect animal migration seasons.2、What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?ATo summarize the research process.BTo further support the research findings.CTo show the variety of species searches.DTo present researchers heavy work load.3、How does Mittermeier feel ab

45、out the search results?ASatisfied with Wikipedias service.BWorried about Wikipedia behavior.CAmazed at peoples care about nature.DSad about peoples not getting close to nature.4、Why does Richard think such search data is useful?AIt helps to aim at conservation targets.BIt increases interest in big d

46、ata approaches.CIt keeps track of trends in biologistswork.DIt pushes people to solve difficult problems.25（10分）Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”one of the la

47、rgest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Fo

48、rd and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainsto

49、rming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Han

50、s Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.367、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?AGoogle.BCadillac.CStarbucks.DRolex.1

51、、Which of the following statements is True?AGoogle was adopted because “googol” was not available then.BCadillac was named after the founding father of the company.CStarbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.DHans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一

52、節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My beautiful 18-year-old daughter was admitted to psychiatric（精神病的）care. I 1 her twice a day. She was the only 2 who had visitors at every session. On the contrary, some were 3 to have a visitor once a week.I was asked by the patients

53、 to 4 a Christmas basket on their behalf for the nursing staff, and I was 5 enough money that they offered me to put together a luxury basket. My 6 Olive came into our office when I was 7 to make the basket while students were playing outside. She could see I was 8 and unwell as I struggled putting

54、the basket together. Olive offered to 9 , made a great job of the basket and then helped carry it to my car.When I 10 and brought the basket to the patients in person, they were absolutely 11 . I was there when they 12 it to the nursing staff; theyd never been given anything like this before and the

55、y were so 13 and appreciative. It was a beautiful 14 as those in psychiatric care acknowledged those who cared for them.A few days later, I 15 a thank-you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for 16 them with their basket. I cant tell you how 17 I was also at that time when seeing their sm

56、iling faces. These were people who were unable to 18 outside hospital. They were 19 people who were unable to look after themselves and were on very high medication, 20 their hearts still found love and gratitude for the nursing staff and for me.2491、Ascolded Bcalled Ctaught Dvisited2、Adoctor Bnurse

57、 Cpatient Dteacher3、Asuccessful Blucky Cworried Dangry4、Aprepare Bbuy Cthrow Ddraw5、Agiven Bpaid Clent Dowed6、Adaughter Bcolleague Cstudent Dteacher7、Apretending Bmanaging Cattempting Dregretting8、Aexcited Brelaxed Camazed Dtired9、Atake up Btake over Ctake off Dtake out10、Adrove Bwalked Cran Drode11

58、、Asad Bnervous Ccalm Ddelighted12、Aexplained Bowned Cpresented Dreturned13、Apuzzled Bdisappointed Ctouched Dfrightened14、Amoment Bgirl Chospital Dcar15、Astole Breceived Cborrowed Dordered16、Asharing Bexchanging Cfixing Dhelping17、Agrateful Bcautions Cpolite Dhappy18、Awatch Bfunction Ceat Dspeak19、Ah

59、onest Bhealth Cweak Dhumor20、Abut Bif Cbecause Dor第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A desert doesnt sound like the most promising place to plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China1 （plant）at least 66 billion of them across its desert northern territories, hoping to transform its s

60、andy dry land and yellow dunes 2 a Great Green Wall.Ian Teh 3（record）this amazing undertaking while traveling through northern China last year. His expansive photographs show workers tending young trees,blasting them with water and 4（fill）irrigation tanks. “Planting trees sounds great on paper, 5 yo