1、廣東省廣州市四十八中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but luck _him.A. went along B. went overC. went with D. went against參考答案：Dgo along“沿著走；進展”； go over“檢查；復習”； go with“與一起去”； go against“不利于；違背”。題中but說明了luck went against him。句意：他想趁老師不注意跑掉，但運氣不佳。2. The new discover

2、y of evidence led to _.Acatch the thief Bthe thief being caughtCthe thief having caught Dcaught the chief參考答案：B3. She is a famous lawyer in New York now, but nobody knows she_ part-time jobs everywhere to make a living for six years.A. does B. has done C. had done D. did 參考答案：D4. The living room is

3、clean and tidy, with a dinning table_ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid參考答案：A5. “ The music is too loud. Could you please turn down the radio a bit?” _A. Sorry. I didnt know you were reading.B. Thank you. Its very kind of you.C. Dont trouble. I like music.D. Oh, its a

4、n honor for me to do so.參考答案：A略6. The country saw travel peak on September 30, the first day of eight-day holiday bridging the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day holiday. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an參考答案：A7. No sooner _the case of cheating than the public gave us some clues.Awe di

5、d report Bhad we reportedCdid we report Dwe had reported參考答案：B8. We wanted to finish the task before dark, but it didnt quite as planned.A. turn out B. make out C. go on D. come up參考答案：A 9. _ You look very depressed. I failed the driving test again.A. So what?B. Take your time. C. Whats up? D. Not t

6、o worry.參考答案：C10. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out 參考答案：C11. -What about the protection?-Lets keep the surface _ dirt by putting a cover over it.A. far from B. free from C. apart from D. away fr

7、om參考答案：B12. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which參考答案：D略13. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us _ itself out of the water and then crashing down again. A. to throw B. throw

8、C. throwing D. thrown參考答案：C14. If we _ here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus. A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 參考答案：D15. _ it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to see the sun _.A. I

9、f; to raiseB. Were; riseC. Should; riseD. If; raising參考答案：B考查虛擬條件句和非謂語動詞。句意：如果明天放晴，旅行者將爬到山頂去看太陽升起。使用if虛擬條件句，和將來相反用were to do sth，可以將if省略，were提前，第二空用see+賓語+賓語補足語，the sun和rise是主動關系，用省略to的不定式。故選B。16. Only when I left my parents for Italy_ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I

10、realized D. did I realize參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 假如你是一名體育教師，就有關體育運動的益處談一下自己的看法。注意：1必須包括以下要點：（1）體育運動有益于我們的身體健康。 （2）體育運動使我們的生活變得多姿多彩。（3）體育運動對人的性格素養的形成有益處。2詞數：120詞左右。 3不要逐句翻譯。參考答案：One possible version:The benefits of sports and gamesSports and games are good for our health. They can make us strong, prevent us

11、 from getting much fat, and keep us healthy. Especially they can he of great value to people who work with their brains most of the day, for sports and games give people valuable practice m exercising the body.Whats more, they make our life richer and more color1 ful. We all enjoy watching and fakin

12、g pan in all kinds of sports-track and field, swimming, skating, volleyball, basketball, etc.Sports and games are also very useful in character-training. For boys and girls, what is learned on the playground often has a deep effect on their character. 三、 閱讀理解18. BERLIN With the crisis in Japan raisi

13、ng fears about nuclear power, Germany and Switzerland said on Monday that they would reassess（再次評估） the safety of their own reactors（核 反應堆）. Doris Leuthard, the Swiss energy minister, said Switzerland would put off plans to build nuclear plants. She said no new ones would be permitted until experts

14、had reviewed safety standards. Germany will put off “the recently decided extension of the running time of German nuclear plants,” Chancellor Angela Merkel told reporters. “This moratorium（延緩）will run for three months and it will allow for a thorough examination of the safety standards of the county

15、s 17 nuclear power plants. The European Union called for a meeting on Tuesday of nuclear safety authorities to assess Europes preparedness. Germanys foreign minister, Guido Westerwelle, called for a new risk analysis of the countrys nuclear plants, particularly regarding their cooling systems. He is

16、 the leader of the Free Democratic Party, which strongly supports nuclear power. A previous government, led by the Social Democrats, passed a law in 2001 to close all the countrys nuclear plants by 2021. But Mrs. Merkels government changed that decision last year to extend the lives of the plants by

17、 an average of 12 years. In Switzerland, Doris Leuthard said she had already asked to analyze the exact cause of the problems in Japan and draw up new or tougher safety standards “particularly in terms of seismic(地震的，與地震相關的) safety and cooling.” In Russia, the Prime Minister said his government woul

18、d “draw conclusions from whats going on in Japan.” 63. Where can you most likely read this passage?A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a diary.64. How will Germany react to Japans nuclear crisis? A. Germany will close all the countrys nuclear plants. B. Germany will hold a meeting of nuclear safety authorities. C. Germany will change the decision made last year. D. Germany will delay the extension of nuclear plants running time.65. T