1、外研版初中英語八年級下冊期中自主測試一、單項選擇。（每題1分，共10分）. They were all very tired, but of them took a rest.A. noneB. allC. bothD. e汕er【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他們都很累，但沒有人休息。none （三者或以上）沒有一個；all所有的； both兩者都；either兩者中的任何一個。根據(jù)轉折連詞but,但是，可知應是沒有人休息，應用不定 代詞none,應選A。【點評】考查不定代詞。注意熟記各個不定代詞的意思及用法。I cant stop smoking, doctor.一For your hea

2、lth, Pm afraid you.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：我戒不了煙，醫(yī)生。為了你的健康，恐怕你必須戒掉。may可以； can能夠；must必須：need需要。根據(jù)For your health, Pm afraid you為了你的健康，恐怕你，可知 是必須戒煙，應用情態(tài)動詞must。應選C。【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。注意理解選項四個情態(tài)動詞意思，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的情態(tài)動詞。一Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li?Oh, sorry! He to Hong Kong. He will come back in th

3、ree days.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你好，李先生在嗎？ 哦，對不起！他去香港了。他三天后回來。A. 去過，現(xiàn)在完成時；B.去了，現(xiàn)在完成時；C.去了，一般過去時；D.去，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)Oh, sorry!哦，對不起！可知此時Mr.Li不在這里，過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在有影響，時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has+過去分詞；再根據(jù) He will come back in three days. o他三天后回來，可知去了還未回來， 應用has gone to。應選Bo【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意have been

4、 to表“去過，已經(jīng)回來”，have gone to表“去了，還未回”。Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is I love the city.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】C【答案】to see【解析】【分析】句意：我們迫不及待地想看電影戰(zhàn)狼2。根據(jù)固定搭配cant wait to do sth.,等 不及做某事，可知應用動詞不定式to see。故答案為：t。see。【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意熟記固定搭配cant wait to do sth.等不及做某事。. Thanks for(invite) me

5、 to your party.【答案】inviting【解析】【分析】句意：謝謝你邀請我參加你的聚會。for是介詞，其后是動名詞，invite是動詞，故填 invitingo【點評】考查語法填空，注意介詞后是動名詞的用法。. They (not move) since they came to this village.答案havent moved【解析】【分析】句意：自從來到這個村子，他們就一直沒有搬家。根據(jù)時間狀語since they came to this village自從來到這個村子，可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+動詞過去分詞；根據(jù)主語they 為復數(shù),可知助動詞應用h

6、ave,否認形式為havent,動詞move的過去分詞為movedo故答案為： havent moved。【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意熟記現(xiàn)在完成時結構：have/has+動詞過去分詞，表“已經(jīng)”。. In fact, its not easy (satisfy) my parents.【答案】to satisfy【解析】【分析】句意：事實上，要讓父母滿意并不容易。根據(jù)固定句式it is+形容詞+t。do sth.,做 某事是怎么樣的，可知此處應用動詞不定式to satisfy作真正的主語。故答案為：to satisfy。【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意熟記固定句式it is+形容詞+for sb

7、.+to do sth.做某事對于某人來說是怎 么樣的。. My sister likes reading stories about (hero).【答案】heroes【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐喜歡讀英雄的故事。根據(jù)stories about,關于的故事，可知不止 一個英雄，應用可數(shù)名詞hero的復數(shù)形式heroes,故答案為：heroeso【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。注意以。結尾的有生命可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)應加es。六、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。(每題2分，共10分).朱莉以前得過獎嗎？ any prizes before?【答案】Has Julie got【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英

8、文對照，可知缺少成分“朱莉”，主語Julie； “得過”，動詞get。根據(jù)句 意：朱莉以前得過獎嗎？可知句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+動詞過去分詞。主語Julie為第 三人稱單數(shù)，可知助動詞應用has,且應置于疑問句句前，動詞get的過去分詞為got。句首單詞首 字母需大寫。故答案為：Has Julie got o【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意根據(jù)人稱和謂語動詞的主謂一致問題。.看到她的時候戴維忍不住發(fā)笑。David when he sees her.答案】can*t help laughing【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“忍不住”，固定搭配，cant help do

9、ing sth.； “發(fā) 笑”，動詞laugh。根據(jù)固定搭配cant help doing sth.，忍不住做某事，可知應用動詞laugh的動名詞 laughingo 故答案為： can*t help laughing。【點評】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配cant help doing sth,忍不住做某事。.湯姆和他的爸爸去過澳門。Tom Macao with his father.【答案】has been to【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“去”，短語beto/go。根據(jù)句意：湯姆和他的爸 爸去過澳門，可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，主語Tom為第三人稱單數(shù)

10、，可知助動 詞應用has；“去過”說明已經(jīng)回來，可知應用動詞短語be to的過去分詞been to。故答案為：has been to 。【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意have been to表”去過已經(jīng)回來”，have gone to表“去了還未回來”。.冬天水摸上去很冷。The water in winter .【答案】feels very cold【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“摸上去”，動詞feel； “很冷”，形容詞短語very coldo根據(jù)句意：冬天水摸上去很冷，可知陳述的是事實，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The water 為不可數(shù)名詞，可知助動詞應用三單形式feel

11、s,故答案為：feels very cold。【點評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。注意掌握動詞feel表“摸起來”的用法。.這部電影贏得了上千名觀眾的心。This film has thousands of the audience.【答案】won the hearts of【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“贏得”，動詞win； （上千名觀眾）的心”，名詞短語the hearts of。根據(jù)助動詞has,可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，助動詞has后接動詞 win的過去分詞won。故答案為：won the hearts of。【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意根據(jù)句子時態(tài)，填寫動詞的正確形式。七、書面表達

12、。(共20分).卡通電影海底總發(fā)動(Finding Nemo)深受學生的喜愛，請你根據(jù)以下的寫作要點，以“Myfavourite cartoon film”為題寫一篇短文，介紹一下這部電影。寫作要點：片名海底總發(fā)動故事發(fā) 生地澳大利亞主角小丑魚(clownfish)父子劇情摘要小丑魚父子在海里過著快樂的生活。有一天，一般船把兒子Nem。帶走了，父親Marlin決定去找他，并最終救了自己的兒子。最正確推薦電影音樂觀眾評論有趣；Nemo很可愛，贏得了很多孩子的心寫作要求：1）文中需包括所有寫作要點，但不要逐字翻譯，可適當加入過渡語句，使短文通順、 連貫；2）文中不能出現(xiàn)學生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3

13、）詞數(shù)80左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。My favourite cartoon filmMy favourite cartoon film is Finding Nemo【答案】My favourite cartoon filmMy favourite cartoon film is Finding Nemo. It*s a story of the father clownfish and his son. The story takes place in Australia. Nemo and his father live happily in the sea. One day

14、, a ship takes Nemo away. So his father Marlin decides to look for Nemo. Tn the end, he saves his son. The best part of the film is the music. It sounds great. Many people think the story is interesting and Nemo is so lovely that it wins the hearts of many children.【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，要求以My favourite c

15、artoon film”為題。寫作內(nèi)容包括片名、 故事發(fā)生、主角、劇情摘要。最正確推薦和觀眾評論等。根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時態(tài)為一般和 現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第三人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏 輯，要符合英語的表達習慣。【點評】這篇短文對片名、故事發(fā)生、主角、劇情摘要。最正確推薦和觀眾評論等幾個方面進行了逐 一論述。內(nèi)容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態(tài)和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的Many people think+賓語從句“很多人認為”等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的take place發(fā)生，live in住在，win the heart of贏

16、得的心等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓練注意多運用常 見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢。【解析】【分析】句意：上海的每個人都那么友好，那就是我喜愛這座城市的原因。A.什么，B.什么 時候，C為什么，D.如何。根據(jù)Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly,上海的每個人都那么友好，可知 那就是我喜愛這座城市的原因，應用疑問詞why,應選C。【點評】考查疑問詞辨析。注意掌握固定句型that is why”那就是的原因”。Holly has fed the dog, but she hasn*t watered the flowers.A. still; alread

17、y B. already; yetC. yet; stillD. yet; already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Holly已經(jīng)喂過狗了，但她還沒有澆花。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句中；yet 還，尚，用于否認句或一般疑問句中；still仍然。根據(jù)but she hasnt watered the flowers但她還沒有 澆花，可知前半句表示已經(jīng)做過的事情喂過狗了，應用副詞already；后半句但她還沒有澆花， 可知應用副詞ye儼還未，應選B。【點評】考查副詞。注意掌握副詞already和yet的不同用法。How do you like the fish I cooked for

18、you?I haven*t had it yet. However, it good.A. smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. feels【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 你覺得我給你做的魚怎么樣？ 我還沒吃呢。然而，它聞起來很香。 A.聞起來，B.嘗起來，C.聽起來，D.摸起來。根據(jù)上文你覺得我給你做的魚怎么樣？，以及答句中I havent had it yet我還沒有品嘗，因此應該是魚聞起來不錯。應選A。【點評】考查連系動詞。注意掌握各個連系動詞的意義及用法一You speak English so well.have you learned English?一For 5

19、 years.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How far【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你英語說得很好。你學英語多久了？ 五年了。A.多少，B.多長，C. 多久一次，D.多遠。根據(jù)答語For 5 years五年了，可知是詢問“多長時間”，應用How long”多長時 間”。應選B。【點評】考查疑問詞辨析。注意根據(jù)答語選擇合適的疑問詞。The teachers smile made me better.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：老師的微笑讓我感覺好多了。A.動詞原形，B.動詞不

20、定式，C現(xiàn)在分詞，D. 過去式。根據(jù)固定搭配make sb.do sth.,使某人做某事，可知后面加動詞原形。應選A。【點評】考查固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。Its for him to finish so much homework in such a short time.一So, why not go and help him?A. importantB. impossibleC. interestingD. humorous【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么多家庭作業(yè)。那么，為什么不 去幫助他呢？ importan

21、t重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)答 語So, why not go and help him?那么，為什么不去幫助他呢？可知上句的說話者認為完成任務是不可 能的。應選B。【點評】考查形容詞。注意理解選項四個形容詞意思，再根據(jù)語境選擇合適的形容詞。一Shall we have a cup of coffee?A. Good idea.B. Thank you.C. Im sorry to hear that.D. Yes, Id love to.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們喝杯咖啡好嗎？ 。A.好主意，B.謝謝，C.聽到這

22、個消息我 很難過，D.是的我愿意。根據(jù)上句Shall we have a cup of coffee?我們喝杯咖啡好嗎？可知是向對方 征求意見，因此下句應為Good idea.“好主意”最合適。應選A。【點評】考查情景交際。注意首先理解選項四個句子意思，再根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答語。二、完形填空。（每題1分，共10分）完形填空One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked around for water to drink. She climbed up a table.And she saw a bottle on the table. The mo

23、uth of the bottle was 11. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. nAha, there is12, milk in it. That*s great/ She went into it and drank.She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach （胃） was too big and she couldnt come 13, the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat c

24、ame up to the table.14. the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table so 15., Youll be my nice lunch.11 The littlemouse was very clever and she 16. for a moment and said, Brother Cat, you mustnt roll （滾）the he would let her die 18. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto

25、 the floor and broke into 19. The little mouse ran 20. as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.bottle/1 n17.bottle/1 n17.?n asked the cat. nI would get dizzy （頭暈目眩的）J said the mouse. The cat said that11. A. bigB.littleC. lar

26、geD. small12. A. littleB.a littleC. fewD. a few13. A. intoB.upC. out ofD. down14. A. WhenB.SoC. WhereD. If15. A. happyB.easyC. easilyD. happily16. A. waitedB.thoughtC , stoodD. saw17. A. WhenB.WhereC. WhyD. How18. A. happilyB.quicklyC. quickD. easy19. A. boxesB.glassesC. piecesD. cakes20. A. awayB.o

27、ut ofC. intoD. after【答案】U.D；12. B； 13. C； 14. A；15. D； 16. B； 17. C；18. B； 19. C； 20. A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了一只聰明的老鼠因為在瓶子里吃太飽出不來，哄騙貓咪救了 她的故事。【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上 下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。.句意：瓶口很小。A.大的（體積、重量或容積），B.小的（年齡等），C大的（體積、面積），D. 小的（物體尺寸）。根據(jù)下文She cried for help.她哭著求救，可

28、知老鼠喝飽了之后出不來了，應是 瓶口小，應用形容詞small。故答案為：Do.句意：啊哈，里面有一點牛奶。A.很少、幾乎沒有（修飾不可數(shù)名詞），B.一點（修飾不可數(shù)名 詞），C.很少、幾乎沒有（修飾可數(shù)名詞），D.一點（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)下文She went into it and drank.她走進去喝了起來，可知是瓶里有些牛奶，應用a little表示肯定，意為一些，修飾不可數(shù) 名詞milk。故答案為：Bo.句意：她的肚子太大，無法從瓶子里出來。A.進入，B.向上，C.從出來，D.向下。根據(jù)下文 She cried for help.她哭著求救，可知是無法從瓶子出來，應用come out

29、 of the bottle”從瓶子里出來”。 故答案為：Co.句意：當貓聽到叫聲時，他跳到了桌子上 A.當，B.所以，C哪里，D.如果。根據(jù)he jumped onto the table他跳到了桌子上，可知是當貓聽到叫聲時跳上去的，應用when引導時間狀語從句，表” 當?shù)臅r候二故答案為：Ao.句意：當貓聽到叫聲時，他開心地跳到了桌子上。A.開心的，B.容易的，C容易地，D.開心地。 根據(jù)下文Youll be my nice lunch,你會是我的美味午餐，可知應是開心地；再根據(jù)副詞作狀語修飾動 詞，可知此處應用副詞happily“開心地修飾動詞jumped跳故答案為：D。.句意：她想了一會

30、兒說A.等待，B.想/思考，C.站，D.看見。根據(jù)The little mouse was veryclever小老鼠很聰明，可知應是想出了方法，應用動詞think的過去式thought。故答案為：B。.句意：為什么？ A.什么時候，B.哪里，C.為什么，D.怎么。根據(jù)I would get dizzy （頭暈目眩 的）J said the mouse,我會頭暈目眩的，”老鼠說，可知貓咪應是詢問為什么不能滾動瓶子，應用疑 問詞why為什么。故答案為：Co.句意：貓說他會讓她很快死去。A.開心地，B.快速地，C.快速的，D.容易的。根據(jù)下文So he began to roll the bott

31、le.于是他開始滾動瓶子，可知是想讓老鼠快點死；再根據(jù)副詞作狀語修飾動詞， 可知此處應用副詞quickly”快速地“修飾die”死“。故答案為：B。.句意：突然，瓶子掉到地上摔成了碎片。A.盒子，B.眼睛，C.碎片，D.蛋糕。根據(jù)the bottle fell down onto the floor瓶子掉到地上，可知是摔成了碎片break into pieces。故答案為：Co.句意：小老鼠飛快地跑開了。A.遠離，B.往外，C進入，D.在后。根據(jù)下文When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had alread

32、y gone into her home. 當貓從桌子上跳下來 追趕她時，老鼠已經(jīng)進了她家，可知是飛快地跑開了，應用固定搭配run away跑開，逃走。故答案 為：Ao三、閱讀理解。（每題3分，共30分）閱讀理解English clubComputer clubTime: Monday, Thursday& Friday9: 00 am11: 00 amRoom: 201Teacher: Miss LiuTel:ime: Tuesday, Wednesday&Friday9: 00am-11: 00am3: 00pm5: 00pmRoom: 503Teacher:

33、Mr. HuTel:rawing clubMusic clubTime: Monday, Thursday&Sunday9: 00am11: 00 amTime: Thursday, Saturday &Sunday9: 00am11: 00am21. Xiao Ming wants to learn computer, so he can call the numberRoom: 307Teacher: Miss YangTel: 023-682065693: 00pm5: 00pmPlace: Music ClassroomTeacher: Miss Wang

34、& Mr. ZhangTel: You want to learn drawing, so you can go toA. Room 503B Music ClassroomA. Room 503D. Room 201C. Room 307. You are not busy on Thursday afternoon, so you can go to learnD. Room 201A. musicB. EnglishC.drawingD. computerA. musicB. EnglishC.drawingD. computer. What time are

35、 all the clubs open?A. 9: 00 am11: 00 am.B.3: 00pmA. 9: 00 am11: 00 am.B.3: 00pm5: 00 pm.C. 9: 00am6: 00pm.D.2: 00pm6: 00pm. Which sentence is TRUE?A. Miss Liu and Mr. Hu can teach you to draw.B Miss Wang and Mr. Zhang can teach you music.C. Miss Wang and Miss Liu don*t know about music.D. Miss Wang

36、 and Mr Hu can teach you computer.【答案】21. B 22.23.24.25.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了英語俱樂部。電腦俱樂部、繪畫俱樂部和音樂俱樂部四個俱 樂部的開放時間及 等信息O【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。22.細節(jié)理解題。由表格中Drawing club繪畫俱樂部中的Room: 307,可知繪畫俱樂部在307房 間。應選c。.細節(jié)理解題。由表格中Music club音樂俱樂部中的Time: Thursday, Saturday &Sunday 9: 00am11:00am 3:00pm5:00pm時間：周

37、四、周六和周日 上午9:0011:00 下午3:005:00,可知在 周四下午開放的俱樂部只有音樂俱樂部。應選A。.細節(jié)理解題。由表格中各俱樂部的開放時間可知上午9點到11點，這四個俱樂部都是開放的。 應選Ao.細節(jié)理解題。由表格中Music club音樂俱樂部中的Teacher: Miss Wang & Mr. Zhang,可知王女 士和張先生是音樂俱樂部的老師。應選B。閱讀理解On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited a wildlife park.The wildlife park has lots of differ

38、ent animals. Some are native （當?shù)氐模﹖o Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles （魚罵魚）.They are living in their natural environment. I like the wildlife park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （籠子）.We first

39、 spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly （令人想擁抱的）.Although we couldnt touch them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir （2己念品）of my holiday in Sydney.The w

40、ildlife park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary （口卜人的） with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species （種類）they had. I saw an old parrot which could talk”. It made a gre

41、at impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. Where is the wildlife park?A. In Sydney.B. In Cairo.C. In Athens.D. In Rome. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?A. An old parrot.B. A chance to feed a koala.A photo with a koala.D. Food for the kangaroos.28

42、. Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. Because they lived in water.B Because the writer was afraid of them.C. Because the writer did not want to feed them.Because the writer did not like the smell of salt water.29 . Which of the following is TRUE?A. The kangaroos are kept

43、 in cages in the wildlife park.B The writer travelled to the wildlife park alone.The writer went to see koalas first.The writer watched a bird show.How did the writer feel after visiting the wildlife park?A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Bored.D. Hopeless.【答案】26. ACBDA【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了作者和家人在悉尼一家野生動物園的見聞。【點

44、評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案； 推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited a wildlife park. 在我最近和父母去悉尼的旅行中，我們參觀了一個野生動物園可知，野生動物園是在悉尼。故 選Ao.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后半局部 There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly. Although we couldnt touch them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney. 里也有考拉。他們看起來很可愛。雖然我們不能碰他們，但我還是和他們合影了。這是我在悉尼度 假的一件美好的紀念品，可知作者的絕妙的紀念品是和考拉的合照。應選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 The wildlife park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater croco