1、四川省達州市渠縣三匯初級中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. People are often at a loss when frequently seeing smog level predictions _ each other in different official forecasts.A. contradictB. acknowledgeC. allocateD. circulate參考答案：A考查動詞。A. contradict反駁，與矛盾；B. acknowledge承認；C. allocate分配；D. circulate循環。句意：當頻繁地看到霧

2、霾水平預測上不同的官方預報互相矛盾時，人們經常不知所措。故選A。2. With the price of oil_, the economy of the country is slowing down.A. rising up B. going up C. breaking up D. taking up 參考答案：B3. Excuse me, what can I do for you?Yes. Id like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper. A. the; a B. an; / C. an; a D. /; t

3、he參考答案：C4. The spokesman of the government claimed to ensure a _ growing rate, in economic development in the coming year.A. sharpB. stableC. fluentD. flat參考答案：B5. In many countries more and more forests and even agricultural land are being lost to development, _ much of the land to become desert. A

4、. caused B. causing C. having caused D. to cause參考答案：B6. During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A. that B. thoseC. this D. it參考答案：B考查替代。句意：在2017年的光棍節，阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中國電子商務巨頭的銷售額超過了美國的黑色星期五(Black Fri

5、day)和網絡星期一(Cyber Monday)。此處the sales（名詞復數），用those替代，答案為B。7. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa. A. which; and B. where; from C. that; from D. that; with參考答案：C 8. Jenny looks hot and dry.So you if you had a high fever.A. will B. did C. were D. would參考答案：D9. Although bamboo is a kind of _

6、grass, it looks much more like _tree.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; a D. /; a參考答案：D10. They left us without _ good-bye. A. saying B. say C. being said D. to say參考答案：A11. Frightened by the snake, the girl _ crying near the well.A. burst in B. burst upon C. burst into D. burst out參考答案：D12. It is vital fo

7、r costal provinces that an emergency plan to deal with possible typhoons in summer, otherwise they will suffer a great loss.A. be made B. is made C. will be made D. would be made參考答案：A13. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardl

8、ess of C. in addition to D. in terms of參考答案：B14. -Mum I want _ of the two coats. -Sorry. You can only buy one. A. both B. all C. some D. one參考答案：A15. It is _ he often breaks the school rules _ makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him. Awhat, that Bthat, that Cthat, what Dwhich, that參考答案：B 16. - W

9、hat a nice day!- Yes. I like _ when the weather is fine.A. one B. that C. it D. this參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 假定你是學生會主席李華。你校英國交換生Peter在你校舉行的運動會中不慎摔傷了右胳膊，現在正在醫院治療。請你代表學校給他的父母Mr. Brown和Mrs. Brown寫一封電子郵 件。內容如下：1. 告知受傷情況；2. 事情的經過；3. 學校的處理方式。注意：1.詞數100左右，開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,I

10、m Li Hua, chairman of The Student Union._Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,Im Li Hua, chairman of The Student Union. I regret to tell you that your son Peter broke his right arm accidentally.Last week, our school held a sports meeting. Peter entered for the 400-meter race. In the mi

11、ddle of the race, he fell down when he was running at the sports meeting. Some of our classmates ran to him and tried to help him stand on his feet. But he said he felt so painful in one of his arms.Then the school doctor came and examined him carefully. When she found that there was something serio

12、us wrong with his arm. An ambulance was called and he was sent to hospital immediately. To our relief. I he doctor said it was not serious but that he had to receive careful treatment in hospital for a week. Besides, the school will cover all the medical costs.Dont worry and we will take good care o

13、f Peter.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本書面表達是一篇提綱類寫作。要求以李華的名義給英國交換生Peter的父母Mr. Brown和Mrs. Brown寫一封電子郵件。【詳解】這是一篇書信類作文。寫作提要為假定你是學生會主席李華。你校英國交換生Peter在你校舉行的運動會中不慎摔傷了右胳膊，現在正在醫院治療。請你代表學校給他的父母Mr. Brown和Mrs. Brown寫一封電子郵件。內容如下：1. 告知受傷情況；2. 事情的經過；3. 學校的處理方式。我們所要做的就是用正確的英語把給出的要點表達出來。本作文中給出的要點比較簡略，故需要自由發揮的地方較多。需要注意不

14、要偏離文章中心。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，一定要契合整個文章,不能出現文章脫節問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【點睛】本篇書面表達要點全面，結構緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如：fall down，stand on ones feet，to ones relief，take good care of。還使用了賓語從句I regret to tell you that your son Peter broke his right arm accidentally.被動語態An

15、ambulance was called and he was sent to hospital immediately.等多種句式結構，增加了文章的可讀性。三、 閱讀理解18. Female Scientists Who Have Changed the WorldThere are still hundreds of ly-unknown women who have changed the world with their research throughout history Tiera GuinnThis 21 -year-old scientist hasnt yet gradua

16、ted from college, but Tiers Guinns already doing rocket science. The MIT（麻省理工學院）senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made. Shes an aerospace major with high credit points who also works as a Rocket Structural Design and Analys

17、is Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerospace company Boeing is building for the US.Elizabeth BlackwellElizabeth Blackwell,who was born in Bristol, England in 1821,was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became an activist for poor American womens health, a

18、nd went on to found a medical school for women in England.Jane GoodallThe most famous primate (靈長目）scientist in history, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights. And Goodall wasnt just working in a lab; she climbed trees and imitated the behavior of chimps

19、in Tanzania to gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat.Rachel CarsonIn the 1960s, one environmental scientists voice rose above the rest to become central to American politics, culture, and foreign policy: Rachel Carsons. Her article, Silent Spring, warned of the dangers of pesticid

20、es（農藥）and chemicals to humans, plants, and animals, and was a landmark in the nations environmental history .1. What is Tiera Guinns greatest achievement?A. She entered the best university of the world.B. She has been learning the newest rocket science.C. She has helped build a big and powerful rock

21、et.D. She is a top student employed by a famous company.2. What is Elizabeth Blackwell famous for in history?A. She was the first woman with the advanced education.B. She was a pioneer of the womens health in the US and the UK.C. She founded the first womens school in the United Kingdom.D. She was the first woman to be accepted as an American citizen3. Who made a great contribution to the animal-protection movement?A. Tiera Guinn,B. Jane Goodall.C. Rachel Carson.D. Elizabeth Blackwell.參考答案：1. C 2. B 3. B這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四位改變世界的女科學家。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中The MIT senior