1、鈉及其化合物的化學方程式和離子方程式一、鈉1、鈉在氧氣中燃燒：2NaO2 AUTOTEXT =點燃= * MERGEFORMAT Na2O22、鈉在氯氣中燃燒：2NaCl2 AUTOTEXT =點燃= * MERGEFORMAT 2NaCl3、鈉常溫條件下和氧氣反應：4NaO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2Na2O4、鈉和硫共熱：2NaS AUTOTEXT =加熱= * MERGEFORMAT Na2S5、鈉和水反應：2Na2H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NaOHH2 2Na2H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2Na

2、2OHH2 6、鈉和稀鹽酸反應：2Na2HCl AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NaClH2 2Na2H AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NaH2 7、鈉投入到硫酸銅溶液中：2NaCuSO42H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Na2SO4Cu(OH)2 H2 2NaCu22H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NaCu(OH)2 H2 8、向氯化鋁溶液中加入少量的鈉：6Na2AlCl36H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 6NaCl2Al(OH)3 3H2 6Na2Al36H2O AUT

3、OTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 6NaAl(OH)3 3H2 9、向氯化鋁溶液中加入足量的鈉：4NaAlCl32H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT NaAlO23NaCl2H2 4NaAl32H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 4NaAlO22H2 10、鈉在高溫條件下與四氯化鈦反應：4NaTiCl4 AUTOTEXT =高溫= * MERGEFORMAT 4NaClTi二、氧化鈉1、氧化鈉和水反應：Na2OH2O=2NaOH Na2OH2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2Na2OH2、氧化鈉與二氧化碳反應：Na2O

4、CO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Na2CO33、氧化鈉與鹽酸反應：Na2O2HCl2NaClH2O Na2O2H AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NaH2O4、向硫酸銅溶液中加入氧化鈉：Na2OCuSO4H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Cu(OH)2 Na2SO4 Na2OCu2H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Cu(OH)2 2Na 5、向氯化鋁溶液中加入少量的氧化鈉：3Na2O2AlCl33H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2Al(OH)3 6NaCl 3Na2O2Al3

5、3H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2Al(OH)3 6Na 6、向氯化鋁溶液中加入足量的氧化鈉：2Na2OAlCl3 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT NaAlO23NaCl 2Na2OAl3 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT AlO24Na三、過氧化鈉1、過氧化鈉與水反應：2Na2O22H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 4NaOHO2 2Na2O22H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 4Na4OHO2 2、過氧化鈉與二氧化碳反應：2Na2O22CO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEF

6、ORMAT 2Na2CO3O2 3、過氧化鈉與鹽酸反應：2Na2O24HCl AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 4NaCl2H2OO2 2Na2O24H AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 4Na2H2OO2 4、向硫酸銅溶液中加入過氧化鈉：2Na2O22CuSO42H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2Cu(OH)2 2Na2SO4O2 2Na2O22Cu22H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2Cu(OH)2 4NaO2 5、向氯化鋁溶液中加入少量的過氧化鈉：6Na2O24AlCl36H2O AUTOTEXT = *

7、 MERGEFORMAT 4Al(OH)3 12NaCl3O2 6Na2O24Al36H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 4Al(OH)3 12Na3O2 6、向氯化鋁溶液中加入過量的過氧化鈉： 2Na2O2AlCl32H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT NaAlO23NaClO2 2Na2O2Al32H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT AlO24NaO2 7、過氧化鈉與硫酸亞鐵溶液反應：4Na2O24FeSO46H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 4Fe(OH)3 4Na2SO4O2 4Na2O24Fe2

8、6H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 4Fe(OH)3 8NaO2 四、氫氧化鈉1、鋁與氫氧化鈉溶液反應：2Al2NaOH2H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NaAlO23H2 2Al2OH2H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2AlO23H2 2、氯氣通入氫氧化鈉溶液中：Cl22NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT NaClNaClOH2O Cl22OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT ClClOH2O3、氯氣通入熱的濃氫氧化鈉溶液中：3Cl26NaOH AUTOTEXT =加熱=

9、* MERGEFORMAT 5NaClNaClO33H2O3Cl26OH AUTOTEXT =加熱= * MERGEFORMAT 5ClClO33H2O4、硫和氫氧化鈉溶液共熱：3S6NaOH AUTOTEXT =加熱= * MERGEFORMAT 2Na2SNa2SO33H2O 3S6OH AUTOTEXT =加熱= * MERGEFORMAT 2S2SO323H2O5、硅溶于氫氧化鈉溶液中：Si2NaOHH2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Na2SiO32H2 Si2OHH2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT SiO322H2 6、氧化鋁溶于氫氧化鈉

10、溶液中：Al2O32NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NaAlO2H2OAl2O32OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2AlO2H2O7、向氫氧化鈉溶液中通入少量的二氧化碳：2NaOHCO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Na2CO3H2O2OHCO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT CO32H2O8、向氫氧化鈉溶液中通入過量的二氧化碳：NaOHCO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT NaHCO3OHCO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT HCO39、向氫氧化鈉溶液中通入

11、少量的二氧化硫：2NaOHSO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Na2SO3H2O2OHSO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT SO32H2O10、向氫氧化鈉溶液中通入過量的二氧化硫：NaOHSO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT NaHSO3OHSO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT HSO311、五氧化二磷與氫氧化鈉溶液反應：P2O56NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2Na3PO43H2OP2O56OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2PO433H2O12、二氧化氮和氫

12、氧化鈉溶液反應：2NO22NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT NaNO2NaNO3H2O2NO22OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT NO2NO3H2O13、一氧化氮、二氧化氮和氫氧化鈉溶液反應：NONO22NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NaNO2H2O NONO22OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NO2H2O14、將二氧化硅溶于氫氧化鈉溶液中：2NaOHSiO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Na2SiO3H2O2OHSiO2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORM

13、AT SiO32H2O15、三氧化硫和氫氧化鈉溶液反應：SO32NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Na2SO4H2O SO32OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT SO42H2O16、鹽酸和氫氧化鈉溶液反應：HClNaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT NaClH2O HOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT H2O17、醋酸和氫氧化鈉溶液反應：CH3COOHNaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT CH3COONaH2O CH3COOHOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT CH

14、3COOH2O18、向氫氧化鈉溶液中通入少量的硫化氫：H2S2NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Na2S2H2O H2S2OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT S22H2O19、向氫氧化鈉溶液中通入足量的硫化氫:H2SNaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT NaHSH2O H2SOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT HSH2O20、硫酸和氫氧化鈉溶液反應:H2SO42NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Na2SO42H2O HOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT H2O2

15、1、磷酸溶液氫氧化鈉溶液反應:H3PO43NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Na3PO43H2O H3PO43OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT PO433H2O22、將氫氧化鋁溶于氫氧化鈉溶液中:Al(OH)3 NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT NaAlO22H2O Al(OH)3 OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT AlO22H2O23、向硝酸銀溶液中加入氫氧化鈉溶液：AgNO3NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT AgOH NaNO3 AgOH AUTOTEXT = * ME

16、RGEFORMAT AgOH 24、向硫酸銅溶液中加入氫氧化鈉溶液:CuSO42NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Na2SO4Cu(OH)2 Cu22OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Cu(OH)2 25、向氯化鐵溶液中加入氫氧化鈉溶液:FeCl33NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Fe(OH)3 3NaCl Fe33OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Fe(OH)3 26、向氯化鋁溶液中加入少量氫氧化鈉溶液:AlCl33NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Al(OH)3 3N

17、aCl Al33OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Al(OH)3 27、向氯化鋁溶液中加入足量氫氧化鈉溶液:AlCl34NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT NaAlO23NaCl2H2O Al34OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT AlO22H2O28、向氯化銨溶液加入氫氧化鈉溶液，加熱:NH4ClNaOH AUTOTEXT =加熱= * MERGEFORMAT NaClNH3 H2O NH4OH AUTOTEXT =加熱= * MERGEFORMAT NH3 H2O29、向碳酸氫銨溶液中加入少量氫氧化鈉溶液共熱: NH4HCO

18、3NaOH AUTOTEXT =加熱= * MERGEFORMAT NaHCO3NH3 H2O NH4OH AUTOTEXT =加熱= * MERGEFORMAT NH3 H2O30、向碳酸氫銨溶液中加入足量氫氧化鈉溶液共熱: NH4HCO32NaOH AUTOTEXT =加熱= * MERGEFORMAT Na2CO3NH3 2H2ONH4HCO3OH AUTOTEXT =加熱= * MERGEFORMAT CO32NH3 2H2O31、碳酸氫鈉溶液與氫氧化鈉溶液混合：NaHCO3NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Na2CO3H2O HCO3OH AUTOTEXT

19、= * MERGEFORMAT CO32H2O32、向碳酸氫鈣溶液中加入少量氫氧化鈉溶液： Ca(HCO3)2 NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT CaCO3 NaHCO3H2OCa2HCO3OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT CaCO3 H2O33、向碳酸氫鈣溶液中加入過量氫氧化鈉溶液： Ca(HCO3)2 2NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT CaCO3 Na2CO32H2O Ca22HCO32OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT CaCO3 CO322H2O34、向碳酸氫鎂溶液中加入少量的氫氧化鈉溶液:

20、Mg(HCO3)2 2NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Mg(OH)2 2NaHCO3 Mg2OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Mg(OH)2 35、向碳酸氫鎂溶液中加入過量的氫氧化鈉溶液: Mg(HCO3)2 4NaOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Mg(OH)2 Na2CO32H2OMg22HCO324OH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT Mg(OH)2 2CO322H2O五、氯化鈉1、氯化鈉溶液與硝酸銀溶液混合：NaClAgNO3 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT AgClNaNO3

21、ClAg AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT AgCl 2、氯化鈉固體和濃硫酸共熱:NaClH2SO4 AUTOTEXT =加熱= * MERGEFORMAT Na2SO42HCl3、電解飽和的氯化鈉溶液:2NaCl2H2O AUTOTEXT =電解= * MERGEFORMAT 2NaOHH2 Cl2 2Cl2H2O AUTOTEXT =電解= * MERGEFORMAT 2OHH2 Cl2 4、電解氯化鈉的熔融液:2NaCl AUTOTEXT =電解= * MERGEFORMAT 2NaCl2 六、碳酸鈉1、碳酸鈉溶液與澄清石灰水反應：Na2CO3Ca(OH)2 AUTOTE

22、XT = * MERGEFORMAT CaCO3 2NaOH CO32Ca2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT CaCO3 2、碳酸鈉溶液與氯化鋇溶液混合：Na2CO3BaCl2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT BaCO3 2NaCl CO32Ba2 AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT BaCO3 3、碳酸鈉溶液呈堿性：Na2CO3H2O AUTOTEXT * MERGEFORMAT NaHCO3NaOH CO32H2O AUTOTEXT * MERGEFORMAT HCO3OH4、碳酸鈉溶液滴入少量的鹽酸:Na2CO3HCl AUTOTEXT

23、= * MERGEFORMAT NaHCO3NaCl CO32H AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT HCO35、碳酸鈉溶液滴入足量的鹽酸:Na2CO32HCl AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NaClCO2 H2O CO322H AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT CO2 H2O6、碳酸鈉溶液中加入醋酸：Na2CO32CH3COOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2CH3COONaCO2 H2O CO322CH3COOH AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2CH3COOCO2 H2O7、碳酸鈉溶液中通入二氧化

24、碳氣體：Na2CO3CO2H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NaHCO3CO32CO2H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2HCO38、向飽和的碳酸鈉溶液中通入二氧化碳氣體：Na2CO3CO2H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NaHCO32NaCO32CO2H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2NaHCO39、碳酸鈉溶液與氯化鋁溶液混合：3Na2CO32AlCl33H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2Al(OH)3 6NaCl3CO2 3CO322Al33H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2Al(OH)3 3CO2 10、碳酸鈉溶液與氯化鐵溶液混合：3Na2CO32FeCl33H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2Fe(OH)3 6NaCl3CO2 3CO322Fe33H2O AUTOTEXT = * MERGEFORMAT 2Fe(OH)3 3CO2 七、碳酸氫鈉1、碳酸氫鈉溶液呈堿性：NaHCO3H2O AUTOTEXT * MERGEFORMAT H2CO3NaOH HCO3H2O AUTOTEXT * MERGEFO