1、2021年人教版八年級下冊期末測試二（有答案）學校：姓名：班級：考號：一How heavily it is raining!一What a pity! We have to our sports meeting.A、 put off B、 put out C、 put on D、 put upIt was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children down quietly. A、 sit B、 sat C、 to sit D、 sittingTom, your room is too dirty. You must .clean up it

2、clean up themclean them upclean it up I will go to Hangzhou by train tomorrow. try going by boat instead?A. How about B. Why don t C. Why not D. Would you like一There is with my watch, so I don, t know the time. 一Let me have a look.A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong somethingThe old man li

3、ves , but he does not feel A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely一Darning didn t finish his homework yesterday.A. So did INeither did ISo I didNeither I didA. So did INeither did ISo I didNeither I did一Sorry, sir! Could you give me another chance?一It s impossible. You ve

4、made the same mistake again and again. Youto be punished.A. usedB. are ableC. deserveD. are worth9.r d likeyou to tellme something about Shen Nongjia.，m sorry,but neither, Jack nor Ithere.have beenhas beenhave gonehas gone10.youyourhomework yet ?Yes. Iit a momentago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have;done;

5、 finished C. Have; done;have finished11.Lin Ming, is11.Lin Ming, isthat our headmaster Miss Chen over there.Ither.She has gone to Xiamen.A. mustn, t beB. can t beC. shouldn t beD.may not be12.of the land in that district is covered with treesandgrass.5. Why don t 七、書面表達A Traffic AccidentYesterday mo

6、rning , I was walking across Xinhua Street when I saw a girl lying on the side of the street . A lot of people were around her . Then I came up to the people. Someone told me how this accident happened. Zhang Ming, the car driver, was so tired that he knocked over the girl who was waiting to cross t

7、he street. Thanks to the passengers, they sent the girl to the hospital at once. After knowing that. I am very glad to see many people want to help others who they do not know.A. fifth twoB. two fifthC. fifth secondD. two fifthsMost animals in the night zoo are during the daytime but at nightA. fift

8、h twoB. two fifthC. fifth secondD. two fifthsA. sleeping; wake B. wake; sleep C. awake; asleep D. asleep; awake一一Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes, Are you ready ?No. I our guidebook and towels yet.A. don t pack B. didn t pack C. have packed D. haven t packedThe English people in the film spoke so

9、quickly that I couldn t understand them.A. simply B. probablyC. completely D. Recently二、完形填空Good health is very important. Everyone should do all he can41 healthy. Being in good 42 means having both body and mind in good order, free from illness and 43. Good food, plenty of water, cleanness and plen

10、ty of rest all help in keeping our machines running as they should. 44is very important. It gives what we need for keeping good health. It gives us energy for work and play. Not all food gives 45 we need. We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough food is not the same 46 having the right

11、food.The water we drink helps wash away wastes formed inside our bodies. It also47 for thewater we lose when we perspire (流汗).Our bodies are actually more than half water. We must drink enough to replace what we 48.We feel 49and look better when we are clean. A bath every one or two days is a good50

12、 for most of us. Brushing our teeth is 51 part of keeping clean. Sleep is the bestkind of rest. Growing children need more 52 than grown-ups. Children，s bodies not only haveto be repaired; they also have to 53, No ones body can grow bigger properly while he is working and playing and wearing it out

13、(疲勞). It has been 54 to work for good health. Millions of years ago, people live only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the 55 of the present century.DA.stayB. to stayDA.stayB. to stay2) A.healthB. sickness3) A.painsB. happiness4) A.WaterB. Drink5) A.so

14、methingB. anything6) A. asB. for7) A.uses upB. makes up8) A.haveB. lose9) A.goodB. well10) A.nightB. dayIDAimportantB. easy12)A. timeB. sleepC. staysC. bodyC. sadC. VegetablesC. everythingC. withtakes upC. getC. fineC. ruleC. difficultC. breakD. stayingD. gradesD. funD. FoodD. nothingD. toeats upD.

15、putD. betterD. eveningD. simpleD. food13）A grow14）A. use15）A. begin三、閱讀理解B eatB. usefulB. beginningC. drink13）A grow14）A. use15）A. begin三、閱讀理解B eatB. usefulB. beginningC. drinkC. uselessC. endD. playD usedD. EndingJust before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion （大爆炸）hit the port City of

16、 Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns.（灼傷）. But do you know how to deal with this emergency.（突發事件）。Protect YourselfPut on gloves or protection suit （防護衣）.If possible.Avoid exposing yourself to chemical.Wash and clear burn areaKeep th

17、e burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.Don, t use a strong stream（水流）of water, if possible.Don t try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.Don, t put antibiotic ointment （抗生素藥膏）on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction （化學反響）that worsens the burn.Cover the

18、burn AreaYou can cover a small burn with dry , sterile gauze （消毒紗布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected.（感染）Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner

19、you see the doctor, the safer you will be.1）According to the passage, what happened to Tianjin?A. It was hit by an earthquake.B. It was hit by a huge explosion.C. It was hit by a landslideD. It was hit by heavy storm.2）How many suggestions are given in the passage ?A. OneB. TwoC. Three D. Four3）Whic

20、h of the following statements is TRUE?Keep the burn area in cold water for more than 20 minutes.Please put antibiotic ointment on the burn as soon as possible.You can cover the burn area with wet and clean cloth.We can deal with this emergency by ourselves and needn? t see a doctor.4）What is the pur

21、pose of the writer for writing this article ?He wants to show us some information about the explosion.Hewantstogive some advice on dealing withburns.Hewantstotell us how to protect ourselvesin a fireaccident.Hewantsusto know the importance of safety5)what does the underlined phrase deal with probabl

22、y mean in Chinese?A.治療B.處理C.處置 Do安排(B)When people talk about city life , they will probably think of tall buildings, busy streets, big supermarkets and so on. What about country life ? The first feeling that comes into people s mind is quiet. In the country, people live a quiet life because there is

23、 less noise and pollution. City life and country life , which is better ? The answer is not certain. People who lived in the country want to be city people. In their thoughts, cities are full of chances and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities. They want to find som

24、e good jobs and make a lot of money. Now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious. The air is not clean enough for people, especially in downtown areas. But in the country, the situation is different. Many people think it s pleasant to live with green mountains, the blue

25、 sky, green trees, the red sunset and golden crops. But now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past. The country look like modern cities, and some cities are as beautiful as the country.l)Many people think the country is .A. dirty and quiet B. noisy and

26、dirty C. noisy but clean D. clean and quiet 2)Many people want to live in big cities because.A. They can t find jobs in the country B. The environment in cities is betterC. They want to live a better life in cities D. The country is too far away from cities3)What s the Chinese meaning of the underli

27、ned words” downtown areas” ?A.鄉鎮中心 B.鬧市區 C.城市周邊 D.偏遠鄉鎮4)According to the passage, in the old days city life was.A. Quite different from country life B. Almost the same as country lifeC. Much richer and easier than it is now D. More difficult and terrible than it is now5)We can learn from the passage

28、 that .There? s no noise or pollution in the country.Most city people want to live in the countryPeople have different ideas of city life and country life.People can t see green mountains or golden crops in the country now.(OThis March of 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejia

29、ng and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Don t be afraid一it s not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash you

30、r hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (JT 噴嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you d better stand a proper d

31、istance (星巨離)while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don t wash your hands often, it s no use weari

32、ng a mask. And it s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.1)When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?A. In March, 2013. B. In May, 2013. C. In March, 2012.2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the

33、passage?Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.3)How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?Three. B. Four.C.

34、Five.4)What does the underlined word “resist “ mean in Chinese?A.抵抗B.A.抵抗B.傳播C.感染5)What s the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.It tells us why we should use masks.A. It tells us how to wash hands.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the II7N9 virus comes

35、.(D)A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. Th

36、e woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it? ” “You won t pay for it. My mother h.as told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble, “ she replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart

37、. As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldnt save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succ

38、eeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn，t afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.,1)The poor boy sold goods from door to door because he had no money lefthe needed mone

39、y to buy some foodhe wanted to raise money for Project Hopehe had to make money for his school2)Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city?Because she was seriously ill.Because she had lots of money.Because she wanted to visit the doctor.Because she knew the poor boy worked there.3)Fro

40、m the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy)let the young woman pay for the billwas always thankful for the young woman，s kindnessdidn，t remember the young womanfailed to save the young woman? s life4)Which of the following sentences is true?The young woman had a bad mother.The poor boy asked

41、 for some money.The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.5)What，s the best title(標題)for the article?A Kind MotherA Lovely Young WomanA Poor BoyA Glass Of Milk四、選詞填空，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空，有的需要變換形式。smile, fit, couple, object, excite, hidel)T

42、he music sounded beautiful so the baby stopped crying and .uNothing about my life me at present (現在)，“ a housewife said.3)The new decided to go to Paris on vacation.I can never get clothes to me.5)These are all old but they, re useful.6)Two minutes ago, Susan your books behind the door.五、詞匯運用Could you (lend) me some money, Jane?He is a disabled man and he has many(difficult) in his life.He (fear) that he won t find Chinese f