1、高二外研版選修七 Module 3 Literature Grammar 1 Grammar 2&FunctionGrammar 1一、倒裝句之全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用于一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有： (1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。如： Grammar 11 Explaination and Examples (2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。前面坐著一位老年婦女。Ahead sat an ol

2、d woman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：Here he comes. Away they went.二、倒裝句之部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞 do, does 或 did，并將其置于主語之前。 (1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。如： (2) such +名詞that + 句子 so+ adj.

3、/advthat+ 句子 （全部倒裝）他是如此的自私，以至于每個人都避免和她說話。So selfish was she that everyone avoidedtalking with her. 這本書如此的有趣，以至于我想再讀一遍。Such an interesting book is it that I want to read it again. (3) 特殊的倒裝結構 As “盡管”讓步的內容 + As + 句子的其它成分 盡管他是一名英雄，他依然有缺點。(An) Hero as he is, he still has shortcomings. 盡管我很喜歡它，我依然沒買。Much

4、 as I like it, Ill not buy it.盡管她很美麗但是她并不聰明。Pretty as she is, she is not clever.盡管他很努力的嘗試，他又一次失敗了。Try as he may, he failed again. 典型例題Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room is smoking permitted smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permitA2. Not until the ear

5、ly years of the 19th century _ what heat is. man did know man knowC. didnt man know D. did man knowD三、以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如： Not onlybut also, hardly /scarcelywhen, no sooner than他不僅僅拒收了禮物，而且他還嚴肅得批評了送禮者。Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 典型例題No sooner_ than it began to r

6、ain heavily.the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begunD四、so, neither, nor 作部分倒裝表示 “也” 、“也不” 的句子要部分倒裝。湯姆會說法語，杰克也會。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.如果你不去我也不會去的。If you wont go, neither will I.注意：當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為“的確如此”。天正在下大雨。確實如此。Its raining hard.S

7、o it is.如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。只有當他病的很嚴重時，他才會臥床。Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.五、only在句首要倒裝的情況只有通過這種方式，你才能學好英語。Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有在被邀請了三次之后他才來參加會議了。Only after being asked three times didhe come to the meeting.Underline the negative words and only

8、phrases in each sentence. 2. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the explanations 1-6. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. b. No sooner had the boy spoken these words, than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. Grammar 11 Look at sentences

9、 below and follow the instructions. _c. Hardly had they sat down when the warden started shouting at them. d. “Never have I heard anything like it!”said Mr. Limbkins. e. Only after some minutes did the warden start speaking. f. Only then did Oliver understand his situation. g. Seldom have I seen suc

10、h courage._1. The negative expression comes at the beginning / at the end of the sentence.2. The main verb comes after/ before negative expressions, and expressions with only.3. We invert the subject and the verb / verb and the negative expression.4. We use when/than with the expression no sooner._N

11、ot until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. No sooner had the boy spoken these words, than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. Hardly had they sat down when the warden started shouting at them. The man was not able to speak until at least thirty seconds ha

12、d passed. The boy spoke these words and then the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. They sat down and then the warden started shouting at them. Grammar 12 Exercises Rewrite theFollowing sentences without inversion. Decide if they sound more or less formal. d. “Never have I heard anythin

13、g like it!”said Mr. Limbkins. e. Only after some minutes did the warden start speaking. f. Only then did Oliver understand his situation. g. Seldom have I seen such courage.d. “I have never heard anything like it!”said Mr. Limbkins. e. After some minutes the warden started speaking. f. Oliver only u

14、nderstood his situation afterwards. g. I have seldom seen such courage.The sentences all sound less formal.4. Rewrite the sentences.They finished their soup. Oliver got up.No sooner _ . 2. The warden served the soup. It disappeared down the boys throatsHardly_ . than Oliver got upit disappeared down

15、 the boys throatshad they finished their soup,had the warden served the soup than3. The warden had not often been so angry before.Seldom _. 4. He was only able to speak after nearly one minutes silence.Only after _. had the warden been so angry beforeone minutes silence was he ableto speak 5. This k

16、ind of thing had never happened at the workhouse before.Never before_.had this kind of thinghappened at the workhouse 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. With hard work Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working

17、here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make 高中英語倒裝句練習題 CB3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize AFor more exercises, click here

18、.高考英語試題分類匯編倒裝句 (10 江西) Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun解析：not until 放在句首要用部分倒裝, 翻譯為直到, 所以begin發生在left之后或同時發生。A2. (10四川) We laugh at jokes, but seldom_about how they work A. we think B. think we C. we d

19、o think D. do we think解析： seldom為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝，故選 D。句意為“我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑。”D3. (10江蘇) Is everyone here? Not yetLook, there_ the rest of our guests! come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming解析：謂語動詞根據后面的主語一致。AFor more exercises, click here.Grammar 2基本句型 I：It is (was) +被強調成分+that (who, whom) +其余成分。

20、I am going to Beijing to attend a meeting tomorrow morning by air.It is I who (that) am going to Beijing to attend a meeting tomorrow morning by air.Grammar 2 1 ExplanationsIt is Beijing that I am going to attend a meeting tomorrow morning by air.It is a meeting that I am going to Beijing to attend tomorrow morning by air.It is tomorrow morning that I am going to Beijing to attend a meeting by air.It is by air that I am goi