1、(完整word)名詞變復數的規則及習題(五年級)(完整word)名詞變復數的規則及習題(五年級)PAGE PAGE4PAGE 4用心 愛心 專心(完整word)名詞變復數的規則及習題(五年級)名詞變復數名詞變復數規則變化及發音：1、絕大多數的可數名詞在詞尾加上s ； eg：bookbooks；deskdesks；penpens；carcars s遇t讀濁輔音ts，遇d讀清輔音dz eg：friendfriends; catcats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh結尾的單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es；讀音規則：讀iz；eg：busbuses; boxboxes; watchwatchches; dis

2、hdishes 3、以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，要把y變為i，再加-es；讀音規則：讀z。 eg：flyflies; babybabies; 元音字母加y結尾的單詞直接加s；eg：toytoys；boyboys；4、以-f或-fe結尾的名詞，要將-f或-fe變為-v，再加es；讀音規則：讀vz； eg：knifeknives；leafleaves；5、以-o結尾的名詞，初級階段只有三個單詞要加-es，其余都加-s；讀音規則：讀z。 eg：tomatotomatoes西紅柿; potatopotatoes土豆; heroheroes英雄; NegroNegroes 口訣：“黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅

3、柿” 其余eg：zoozoos; hippohippos；名詞變復數不規則變化：1.單詞內部發生變化：口訣“oo常常變ee，男人女人a變e”eg：footfeet腳；toothteeth牙齒；manmen男人；womanwomen女人；2.單復數相同：“羊魚小鹿無變化，單數復數是一家”eg：sheepsheep綿羊；fishfish魚；deerdeer鹿；3.不規則變化：childchildren孩子；mousemice老鼠；GermanGermans德國人；4“某國人”的復數有三種類型： 口訣“中日不變，英法變，其它S加后邊”（1）Chinese, Japanese單數復數同形，不需加s；

4、（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復數要把 man 變為men； （3）其他各國人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, 二.不可數名詞：不可數名詞概念：不可以數的名詞叫做不可數名詞。包括物質名詞（表示無法分為個體的物質）和抽象名詞（表示抽象概念的詞）。不可數名詞特點：不可數名詞沒有復數形式，也不能與a, an及數詞連用，常作單數看待。例： water Theres some water in the bottle. food My favourite food is noodles.不可數名詞如表數量，常和a

5、bottle of, a glass of等名詞詞組連用。如表示復數，只把量詞改為復數。例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 兩杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶 ，a piece of paper一張紙有些物質名詞有時可數，有時不可數，要根據上下文決定，其意義也有所不同。 A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可數，玻璃不可數。） I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名詞的講解：people 作“

6、人們，人民”解時，只有復數形式，謂語動詞作復數。作“民族”解時，單復數不同，復數要在詞尾加s。There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我們國家有56個民族。clothes，pyjamas等屬于無單數形式的復數名詞，謂語作復數。例：My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small. pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts，scissors等名詞，由兩部分構成，常以復數形式

7、出現，謂語動詞要用復數。要表示單數常用a pair of表示，此時如作主語，謂語要作單數看待。例：Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. 集體名詞看作整體時，謂語用單數; 指成員時，謂語用復數。 His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整體 指成員有的名詞單復數意思不同：例：hair 和fruit 通常作單數，表示總體。My hair is black. 我的頭發是黑色的。 I like fruit .Its good for you.我喜歡水果,水果對你的身體有好處

8、。但如果表示若干根頭發或各種水果，則需用復數形式. Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根頭發。 She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜歡梨，桃和其它水果。一、請寫出下列詞的復數形式。(1*50=50)city zoo country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _car _ tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _

9、man _ woman _ child _ foot this _ watch_ diary_ day_book_dress_sheep_ tea_ box_strawberry_ peach_sandwich_ paper_juice_water_milk_rice_peopleCDox_deer_ fish_ 二、單項選擇 (1*10=10)( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boyB.

10、 boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it?A. footsB. feetC. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_.A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C

11、. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country.A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed.A. tooths B. teethC. teeths ( ) saw many _ in the street. s( ) green sweater is his _. s三、選擇填空 (1*10=10)( )1. They come from different _A. country

12、B. countries C. a country D. countrys( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glas

13、s of waters D. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _ in these _.A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travelli

14、ng B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( ) uncle has three _. 四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2*10=20) have two_ (knife) are many _ here. (box) are many _ on the road. (bus)