1、【淡藍(lán)冬日一、大綱要求及復(fù)習(xí)范圍式掌握 4000 左右個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞和 500 個(gè)常用詞組復(fù)用式掌握 1800 個(gè)左右的?！镜{(lán)冬日一、大綱要求及復(fù)習(xí)范圍式掌握 4000 左右個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞和 500 個(gè)常用詞組復(fù)用式掌握 1800 個(gè)左右的常用英語(yǔ)單詞和 200 個(gè)常用詞組掌握一定數(shù)量的常用詞綴，并能根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法和語(yǔ)境意思識(shí)別常見(jiàn)的派生詞何謂“復(fù)用式掌以詞匯 efficient 為例其詞性是形容詞其含義是：高效的，有效率的，能勝任的。可以形容人的工作效率高，也可以形容機(jī)器效高其副詞形式是：efficiently；名詞形式是 近義詞反義詞6.形近詞有：sufficient（sufficiency,suf

2、ficiently insufficientdeficien（deficienc,deficiently）； proficient (proficiency, proficiently)二形式、重點(diǎn)及例題分析：形式：?jiǎn)尉溥x擇填空，要求考生從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一填入空格中。題5道重點(diǎn)：是對(duì)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、短語(yǔ)及固定搭配的判斷和理解，其中包括區(qū)分近形詞、近義基本題型2013-07. Computers5%ofthecountrysA.payB.standC.accountD.provide2013-01.Noreadytechnicaldataavailable,wemanagedtoA.go B

3、.goC.goD.goionsoftheir2013-04.TheactorandactressprovidedA.B.C.D. 1【淡藍(lán)冬日2011-08.TheshirtisarealbargainbecauseitisgoodinqualityandinA. C.D.2011-06.Ifthecaryouhaverentedisclearlyunsatisfactory,youways itfor【淡藍(lán)冬日2011-08.TheshirtisarealbargainbecauseitisgoodinqualityandinA. C.D.2011-06.Ifthecaryouhaveren

4、tedisclearlyunsatisfactory,youways itforA.B.C.D.2010-10.The thiefwassobythebrightlightsandbarkingtheA.B.C.D.三、如何利用：例題：Good lighting in factories leads to greater comfort, higherand productivity, fewer mistakes and accidents.A.B.C.D.詞匯拓(mature;expert （expertise）speLead to;語(yǔ)法分四、英語(yǔ)的構(gòu)詞法 2. 派生Misundersta

5、nd;cooperate;underestimate;unders 3. 轉(zhuǎn)換）Back: 后背 支持；HarentsbackedherchoiceofThe rich: ThegapntherichandtheesTheHavesandHave-Nots. A must: N. 必須做的事Hisnewnovelisamustforallloversofcrimefiction. Ihavean out,andyouWearegivinganout.Takeitornot,itisyourcallto五、英語(yǔ)派生詞的基本詞根：決定單詞的基礎(chǔ)含2【淡藍(lán)冬日后綴：改變?cè)~Port；Im-;Ex-;T

6、rans-;Pro-；-able;-ion;-ive;-重要后-en(動(dòng)詞后綴Soften;deepen；strengthen; -ee（名詞后綴；人） (-ism （抽象名詞后綴；表示：主義，學(xué)說(shuō)Pragmatism (務(wù)實(shí)主義；實(shí)用【淡藍(lán)冬日后綴：改變?cè)~Port；Im-;Ex-;Trans-;Pro-；-able;-ion;-ive;-重要后-en(動(dòng)詞后綴Soften;deepen；strengthen; -ee（名詞后綴；人） (-ism （抽象名詞后綴；表示：主義，學(xué)說(shuō)Pragmatism (務(wù)實(shí)主義；實(shí)用主義); modernism(現(xiàn)代化-ize （動(dòng)詞后綴 -fy（動(dòng)詞后綴Be

7、autify;purify;testify;tourism(旅游業(yè)【前綴】3anti-自雙生命，生co-,col-,com-, con-, cor共除去，否定；離di-,dif-,無(wú)，不，相en-,前；向外il-,im-,in-, im-進(jìn)間，相千中小誤單多過(guò)度，太；后先predict【淡藍(lán)冬日【名詞后綴】4-nlibrariannnRussian-人-人daughter owner lawyer trainer barber b her singer carrier actor an【淡藍(lán)冬日【名詞后綴】4-nlibrariannnRussian-人-人daughter owner lawy

8、er trainer barber b her singer carrier actor an tor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor - 人，主義artistnovelist -性質(zhì)，狀-狀態(tài)，集表示行為、狀voyageadvantagebaggagecouragegarbageshortage-抽象名詞-動(dòng)作，狀desperation invention inva modernization permisses suspiciontransmis industrialization-代-抽象名ality-運(yùn)agree

9、ment appo ment argument arrangement monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement treatment再遠(yuǎn)橫貫，轉(zhuǎn)三在下，副【淡藍(lán)冬日【動(dòng)詞后綴】【形容詞后綴】5-能夠，值得available comparable favorable honorable-annualcasualclassicalcontinualconventionalcritical-accustomed【淡藍(lán)冬日【動(dòng)詞后綴】【形容詞后綴】5-能夠，值得available comparable

10、 favorable honorable-annualcasualclassicalcontinualconventionalcritical-accustomed advanced ashamed beloved complicated crowded -colorful faithful fearful fruitful grateful -的，人，academic artistic economic electronic heroic -的，人relative-無(wú)的，不-如-的，-ous -ambitious anxious cautious -harden lengthen loose

11、n threaten-學(xué)-狀態(tài)，性friendshiphardshipleadershipnership-結(jié)果，過(guò)truthwarmth-抽象名liberty【淡藍(lán)冬日【副詞后綴】【常見(jiàn)詞根】語(yǔ)法詞匯 1-表示原因的連詞6詞意舉做，動(dòng)audi，聽(tīng)ced， 走exceed中dic，說(shuō)【淡藍(lán)冬日【副詞后綴】【常見(jiàn)詞根】語(yǔ)法詞匯 1-表示原因的連詞6詞意舉做，動(dòng)audi，聽(tīng)ced， 走exceed中dic，說(shuō)引做拿conference 末尾，界出生，種步寫(xiě)投injectinjectionrejectproject選ectneglect放站看st，站Ven 來(lái)看supervise vibasicall

12、y defini y directly espe lly eventually evidently extremely fairly finally fortuna y generally hardly highly increasingly largely mainly merely mostly namely naturally nearly ne sarily normally obviously particularly partly sibly practically presently probably rarely readily really repeatedly respec

13、tively scarcely shortly simply specifically truly usually virtually wholly- -的，人dirtygreedy【淡藍(lán)冬日Because（前后；強(qiáng)JustbecauseIdontcomplain,peoplethinkImAs(前；明顯的原因Astheweatherwasfinewe【淡藍(lán)冬日Because（前后；強(qiáng)JustbecauseIdontcomplain,peoplethinkImAs(前；明顯的原因AstheweatherwasfinewedecidedtoclimbthemountainThe days are

14、 long, for it is now April.Since(引出已知原因SinceImheretoday,Isawt（既然Nowt)youarehere,youdbetter語(yǔ)法詞匯 2-表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ)onaccountSheretiredearlyonaccountofillAs a result of (= caused by) Shediesasaresultofherinjuries.due to(sth/ sb)：= caused by; because of Mostoftheproblemsareduetohumanerrors. Note: not before no

15、un.BecauseHewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadnksto(sb/sthShepassedthenkstoalotofhardnkstoyou.Everyoneknowsaboutit拜您所賜，現(xiàn)而今任誰(shuí)都知道了語(yǔ)法詞匯3-表示“所以”“結(jié)果”的副詞，連詞1. Hence:(=forthisMyrotherisbyhimself,henceImustgohomeThereforeso , so 更為正式IveneverbeentoItaly,thereforeIknowlittleaboutThus:(=asaresultofsomethingjustWedont

16、ownthebuilding.Thus,itwouldbeAsaHewasrunoverbyacar.Asaresult,hesibleforustomakeanychangestoRegularexercisestrengthenstheheart,therebyreducingtheriskof6.esathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,andconsequentlytohuman7.Accordingly:(=treason;therefore ；句首Thecostofmaterialsrosesharplylastyear.Accordingly,wewe

17、reforcedtoincreaseour語(yǔ)法詞匯 4-表示1.“遞進(jìn)”的副詞連詞Atalentedartist,shewas,moreover,awriterofsome2.7【淡藍(lán)冬日Hesaidhehadnotdiscussedthematterwithher.Furthermore,hehad【淡藍(lán)冬日Hesaidhehadnotdiscussedthematterwithher.Furthermore,hehadnotevencontacted3.Idontreallywanttogo.Besides,itistoolate inadditionof（此外，還） 語(yǔ)法詞匯 5-表示1

18、. by“比較”的副詞、連詞、介詞短語(yǔ)Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashionedbybyBycomparison,expenditureoneducationincreasedlastontheItvebeenOnthecontrary,Ienjoyedevery4.The United Seswonmostof thetrackandfieldevents.Similarly,inswimming,thetopthreepla toAmericans.語(yǔ)法詞匯6-表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”的副詞、連詞、介詞短語(yǔ)However(句首，句中He

19、wasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork,howeverandtriedtoconcentrate. Note: however 的其它用法+adjoradv,meanstowhatevereverdegree He wanted to take norisks, however small.=InwhateverHoweveryoulookatit,itwillcostaThereislittletwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.Nevertheless,itistweHisdefeatwasexpectedbutitising3Whereas( 用于

20、比較兩個(gè)事實(shí)Someofthestudiesitiveresults,whereasothersdoStrangethoughitmaysound,IwaspleaseditwasIfelthewaswrong,althoughIdidntsaysoatthetime. Although small, the kitchen is well designed.inspiteTheywentswimminginspiteofallthedangerHervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrol Theesallnewmembersregardles

21、sof8【淡藍(lán)冬日語(yǔ)法詞匯 7-表示“舉例”的副詞、連詞、介詞短語(yǔ)forWhatwouldyoudo,forinstance,ifyoufoundamemberofstaffforjustSuchas【淡藍(lán)冬日語(yǔ)法詞匯 7-表示“舉例”的副詞、連詞、介詞短語(yǔ)forWhatwouldyoudo,forinstance,ifyoufoundamemberofstaffforjustSuchas語(yǔ)法詞匯8-表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”的副詞、連詞、介詞短語(yǔ):InInin5.6. more=Asoftenasnnot: Asoftenasnot,heslate for他上班往1.e,ingeflightsareall

22、bookedtwhichotherdaycouldwe tyouarewrong,whatwillyoudo2. provided t：Wellbuyeverythingyouproduce,providedoftthepriceisright. 3.given t： tIt4.rprisingernmentwasre-elected,ttheyhadraisedtaxesso5. as/solongas:=onlyWellgoaslongastheweatheris語(yǔ)法詞匯tosumininaallinonthe10-表示“總結(jié)”的副詞、連詞、介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯 11-關(guān)聯(lián)連詞1.Iwasbo

23、thshockedandedbyyour2. notonlybut9【淡藍(lán)冬日Everythingaroundusiseithersolid,Neither younorIama5. no n（一就No【淡藍(lán)冬日Everythingaroundusiseithersolid,Neither younorIama5. no n（一就Nosoonerdidtheygettonitbegantoontheonehandontheotherscarcelywhen=hardly when Scarcelyhadhearrivedwhenhehadtoleave.8.t9. theThemomentth

24、ebellrang,alltheschoolchildrenotheir10.11. 語(yǔ)法詞匯其它連Youwontgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctors除非你有醫(yī)生證明，否則你不上班就拿不到工資WhileTomeisverygoodatscience,hisbrotheris4.whether(oryIdontrememberwhetherIreadthisWhetherwediscussthequestionhasyettobe Asfaras（就AsfarasIknow,weshallhaveaseminaronAsHespokeasifhe hadb

25、eenhereassoonas一就Willlhimassoonashegets 8Aswellas不僅，和，以及) HewaskindaswellasIn case（以防，以免Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitshouldlest （以防，以免TakecarelestyoushouldcatchInheEveryOtherwise（否則，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)Dowhatyouhavebeentold,otherwiseyouwillbe【淡藍(lán)冬日七Thenewcurrencywillo A.B.C.D.ShortageofcapitalisthemainteconomicC.hold

26、sback D.holdsA.holdsB.holdson3.ThecaptainofthethettherewasnoA.B.C.D.4.ManyoldA.hecitiesfindthemselvesunabletogetusedtotheofcityB.C.D.5.Olympiadissaidto【淡藍(lán)冬日七Thenewcurrencywillo A.B.C.D.ShortageofcapitalisthemainteconomicC.holdsback D.holdsA.holdsB.holdson3.ThecaptainofthethettherewasnoA.B.C.D.4.Many

27、oldA.hecitiesfindthemselvesunabletogetusedtotheofcityB.C.D.5.Olympiadissaidtohaveconsistedofa200-yardfootracenearthesmallcityofA.B.C.D. 6.The e attheconferenceisveryimportantanditwillcreateasensationA.B.beingC.isbeingD.hasbeen7.TheextensivesurveyttheirC.mptionstotallyD.wouldA.B.8. Undoubtedly,winsth

28、eelectionisgoingtohaveatoughjobgettingtheeconomybackonitsA.B.C.D.9.Millions ofAmericansflock to their drugstores to buy vitamins and canhelppreventserioust A.B.C.toD.tobe10.ThebirdflewupwardanddroppedthefishontotherockitD.A.B.C.Peoplewhowalkonthegrasstoafineof.C.D.Dr.Hawkinghasmademuchcontributionto

29、thetheoriesofmodernphysicsattheofhisA. B.C.D.13. JohnSmith, beinga diligentstudent,neverrefusesmoretotare A.take B.takeC.takeD.takeEffective prevention against physical harms has never urgently needed,lly A.B.C.D.ingaware ofour mothersage, notjust in numbersof yearssychologicalphysicale,oftenhelpsus

30、tounderstandherA.inspite B.onaccountermsD. by means of D.n16.Toyourentry,pleasebringyourA.B.C.17.Expertssaythe spacerockisprobablyA.B.C.D.18.Childrenunderstandwhatarereciting,butgraduallyitwillhaveanimpactonA.B.C.D.19.Everyyear,thousandsofcollegestudentsapplyfortheCCTVCupEnglishSpeechA.B.C.D.20.Toda

31、yspopularclothingteenagers,whocanbecountedupontochangetheirtastes【淡藍(lán)冬日30 A.resortB.attendC.appealD.apply21.There is goingto time forpeopletoassesswhetherornot wehave made theright histimeofA.B.C.D.22.Everyplant,animal,andhumanbeingneedswatertoA. B.C.D.23. Changes in climate slowlythroughtheA.makeB.t

32、akeC.keepD.setandnatural【淡藍(lán)冬日30 A.resortB.attendC.appealD.apply21.There is goingto time forpeopletoassesswhetherornot wehave made theright histimeofA.B.C.D.22.Everyplant,animal,andhumanbeingneedswatertoA. B.C.D.23. Changes in climate slowlythroughtheA.makeB.takeC.keepD.setandnaturallanguagewhenyouA.

33、B.D.usetechniquesfromscienceandtheartstodeceivethemindandA.B.C.D.26.erviewedbutdidnotfindanyoneA.C.B.D.27.Chocolate manufacturers blend many types ofbeans to andcolor he A.theB.the C.theD.the28.LivingthingscansenseheirD.decideA.respondB.makeC. lead29. Sometimes, artists for their own enjoyment or se

34、lf-, choosing their A.B.C.D.mercehaswitnessedgrowththeseA.B.C.D.31.TheresearchershavecomeupwithnumerousexplanationstotheirA.32. It wasmeA.B.C.D.retthethoughtsswimmingbehindhisB.C.D.33.wasneededwasonefinalpushtoclosethetB.C.D.34.Hehasnoalternativebuttoaskhissister forA.to B.C.D.irstyle,totheir35.Rock

35、singers,hip-hopdancers,andhippiesallhaveA. B.lC.lD.36. HewasknowingeverythingaboutthecourseshewastotakeattheA.lost37.HeA.B.attentiveC.clearD.keentthesmade arrangementsfortheB.C.D.38.engageinseriousdebateorunlessyouarewillingtoendureA.havebetterB.hadbetterC.havebetternotD.hadbetternot40.Saffronreturn

36、edtoLondonheractingcareerafterfouryearsofA.B.C.D.41.When Iworkedasa soldiersandfactoryclerk，Ihadtheopportunitytomeeta 【淡藍(lán)冬日A.B.C.D.42.Ifthecaryouhaverentedisclearlyunsatisfactory，youwaysitA.BC.D.43. Every manager needs a t he can to take care of t may occur in 【淡藍(lán)冬日A.B.C.D.42.Ifthecaryouhaverentedis

37、clearlyunsatisfactory，youwaysitA.BC.D.43. Every manager needs a t he can to take care of t may occur in A.bringB.holdC.countD.focus44.TheshirtisarealbargainbecauseitisgoodinqualityandinA. C.D.hisadvancedcourse，studentsarerequiredtotakeperformancetestsatA.B.C.45.Americanwomenwere therighttovoteuntilA

38、. B.C.D.46.IrealizedIhadletmyself insomethingfromwhichtherewasnoturningA.B.C.D.47.Thoseclose tohimarethehopestostayonofhisA.B.C.eD.48.Workingwomenhaventleftthefamilyehind:nowtheytoworkevenhardertodoA.B.C.D.49.Moderntechnologyhas npeoplefarD.A.B.C.50.IlyouIamtoyouforhavinglistenedtoA.B.C.D.【淡藍(lán)冬日2013-

39、15:WhichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitlefortheA.DegreeNoLongerC.GraduationandB.Educationis【淡藍(lán)冬日2013-15:WhichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitlefortheA.DegreeNoLongerC.GraduationandB.EducationisStillD.Problemswithfeel strongly , although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels

40、of education, t the country can only progress if all its people are educated to um of Tony Huesman, a heart transplant recipient ( 接受者) who lived a record 31 years anhasdiedatage51ofleukemia白血病buthisheartstillgoingThe night is not what it was. Once, the Earth was lf in shadow. Then came fire, candle

41、, lightbulb,graduallydrawingbackthecurtainofdarkness.ButabrighterworldhasitsAnAmericancompanyhasstartedtestinganewprogramaimedatincreasing16.Thispassageismainlyabout A.theincreasingsecurityofU.S.B.thetestofanewsecurityC.anewcentralmonitoringD.lite2010GCT_cloze. Some people get discouraged at the dif

42、ficult times, but when I have a failure policyhasalwaysbeennottoworrybuttostartplanningthenextisalwaysA.tC.D.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)的切入名動(dòng)句英語(yǔ)中的獨(dú)立主格、虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝英語(yǔ)中的特殊句式、固定搭配HeSuggested(+【淡藍(lán)冬日FettodoHesucceeded(in)passingtheNoonefailedto【淡藍(lán)冬日FettodoHesucceeded(in)passingtheNoonefailedtopassthe詞一、動(dòng)一、助動(dòng)詞（一）基本助動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)；(be；用+It

43、is句式；There句式Itisofgreatimportanceforthereto【淡藍(lán)冬日用完成時(shí)IhavebeeninBeijingfor 15 years.Ihavelostmy tthe dofthisterm,【淡藍(lán)冬日用完成時(shí)IhavebeeninBeijingfor 15 years.Ihavelostmy tthe dofthisterm, willhaveIhad my carYouhadbetter(not)goby(3Do: （二）情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 dAnntthemeatvebeenIcouldhavelentyoumoney.Whydidntyouask2012-10.

44、Beingelligentboy,suchafoolishA.veB.veC.veD.ve(2).shallShould+(not)have+done (3). will would;【淡藍(lán)冬日to tI would rather you IasmallWould+have+omfortable2013-If Ihadnotbeenenjoying【淡藍(lán)冬日to tI would rather you IasmallWould+have+omfortable2013-If Ihadnotbeenenjoyingthework,IsomuchofA.wouldnotB.wouldveC.shou

45、ldnotD.shouldve(4Mustnot) 不得haveto（外界）neednot) Must(表推斷)+ :Hemustbe-Theyquarreledquiteoftenandwhenevertheyquarreledtheythrewplatesateach-TheyvebrokenalotofNeednt +have+done (本無(wú)必要-Shestoodinaqueueto-Butshe(5).ought;dare;used Ought to have donevestoodinaqueue.ShecouldhavegottheticketfromtheYououghttoh

46、avetoldUsedtotthetseatisIusedtosmokecigarettes;nowIsmokeaBeusedng(beaccustomed 【淡藍(lán)冬日注意1wouldratherwouldsoonerwouldjustas soonhadbetterhadsooner; cannot but; may (just) as well.2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的含【淡藍(lán)冬日注意1wouldratherwouldsoonerwouldjustas soonhadbetterhadsooner; cannot but; may (just) as well.2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的含義

47、及其用法。虛擬句中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征二、實(shí)意動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞：transitive WereachedtherailwayionatItthecommitteewillconsiderourOursuggestionwillbeconsideredbythe不及物動(dòng)詞： ransitive We arrived at the railway sWearrived yesterday.Theagreementwasarrivedat動(dòng)詞的基本時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主謂一致；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)；將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)；將來(lái)完成一般過(guò)去時(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過(guò)去完成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的3個(gè)特殊用法：Wellclimb

48、themountainifitisfine2. 安排或計(jì)劃好的動(dòng)作（gocomeleavestart等Thetrainstartsattenhe3. Galileottheearthmovesroundthe一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一些特殊表達(dá)：Mr.HigginsusedtohaveabigheTheysaidtheywouldletusknowiftheyheardany現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本形式：Havehas【淡藍(lán)冬日強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系、對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響Ihave lostmy Ilostmykey Ive【淡藍(lán)冬日強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系、對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響Ihave lostmy Ilostm

49、ykey Ivebeentherequiteafewtimes. 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在Theyvebeenhereagoodfewyearsnow. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)基本形式：Had+ 在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作of從過(guò)去某點(diǎn) k,wehadfinishedten開(kāi)始到過(guò)去某點(diǎn) B 一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作ItrainedyesterdayafterdbeendryforalongHetgreatchangeshadtakenince將來(lái)完成時(shí)+ BySeptemberofthisyear,IwillhavetaughtEnglishfor15過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)基本形式：Should/Wo

50、uld+ have+ He toldthewouldhavepaidmebackthemoneyof一般將來(lái)時(shí)與將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：IwillbeseeinghimtomorrowandIlthissbeen現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：Shehadbeentryingonandrejectingdresssinceeight【淡藍(lán)冬日主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)基本形式：ToBedone （BeToget+Hegot he主動(dòng)：Smell,taste,sound,prove,feel,write,read,wash,lock,TheflowerssmellThebooksells相關(guān)：【淡藍(lán)冬日主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)基本形式：ToBedone

51、 （BeToget+Hegot he主動(dòng)：Smell,taste,sound,prove,feel,write,read,wash,lock,TheflowerssmellThebooksells相關(guān)：2012-02.youaretostayatthewherefor A.havebeenB.areC.wouldbeD.werearty2010-09.ofthisterm,thethebasicrulesofA.willhaveB.willC.haveD.are 2009-04. Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, the time

52、when we were drinking strongandblack,withoutA.B.C.D.2007-08.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourA.B.hadC.hasbeenD.hadbeen2006-02. Itcommonplacetothinkofsportasa“l(fā)eisureindustry”A.B.eC.D.e2005-02.MoreinnanyothertimeoftheA.B.haveC.D.will2004-03.PeopledonotalwaysrecalleventsastheyA.areB.willC.D.woul

53、d非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本形式：【淡藍(lán)冬日I love red【淡藍(lán)冬日I love redI lovetherose +you bought tI willnever on which=when et the IWhich 【淡藍(lán)冬日I willnever et the in twe 【淡藍(lán)冬日I willnever et the in twe livedIBe+ parents to the meeting will aInviting=who =【淡藍(lán)冬日ToTo do（不定式【淡藍(lán)冬日ToTo do（不定式）的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)變主TobeToTohaveTohavebeen【淡藍(lán)冬日 但是Wewere

54、to【淡藍(lán)冬日 但是Weweretohaveng(havingdone;beingdiscussed；havingbeen特征：ShewalksTheybuilta翻譯：“他們提議修建一座公園功能：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)外，可以承擔(dān)句子的任何成分。與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的對(duì)比：1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的相同點(diǎn)有（1）TheybuiltaTheysuggestedbuildinga（2）都可以被狀語(yǔ)修飾ThesuitfitshimveryThesuitusedtofithimvery（3）,“體”式（一般式；進(jìn)行式；完成式）的變化。例如HewaspunishedbyhisHeavoidedbeingpu

55、nishedbyhisWehavewrittentheHavingwrittenthe（4）都可以有邏輯主ition,wehandeditTheystartedtheworkatsorderedthemtostartthe WeareLeagueWebeingLeaguemembers,theworkwaswell【淡藍(lán)冬日2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同點(diǎn)有（1） 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以有名詞作用（2） 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以有形容詞作用（3） 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以有副【淡藍(lán)冬日2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同點(diǎn)有（1） 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以有名詞作用（2） 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以有形容詞作用（3） 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以有副詞作用（4）

56、 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，受主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的限制；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，它不受主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的限制（5）英語(yǔ)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞ng)：充當(dāng)名詞、代詞的作用，作句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常性的，概念性的分：充當(dāng)形容詞、副詞的作用，作句子的定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞ng)為正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的含義 boiling aAshe thewouldntbeabletobuyfoodonhisjourney,hetookswith轉(zhuǎn)換成分詞過(guò)去分詞(done)已經(jīng)完成（過(guò)去分詞由不及物動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)時(shí)）fallenleaves;aretiredminer;boiledwater,adevel

57、oped的含義stolenmoney,awrittenAshewasttheyweretryingtopoisonhim,herefusedtoeat轉(zhuǎn)換成分詞Havingbeenbittentwice,tmanrefusediverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog不定式：充當(dāng)名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞的作用，做除謂語(yǔ)之外的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)的，將要做的” 當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)不一致的時(shí)候1)Therobberwasbroughttothejudge,A.hishandswerefastB.hishandstobefastC.hishandshaving

58、beenfastD.hishandsfast,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidntwanttoriskmissingthelastA.Itwaspretty B.ItbeingprettyC.AsitbeingprettyD.Itwaspretty補(bǔ)充_特殊單詞：（1）wishhopemanagedemand,promiserefuseplan,offerdecideagreeexpect（2） 有些動(dòng)詞后只跟動(dòng)名詞作它們的直接賓語(yǔ)，如：admit, te,avoid,consider, dislike,enjoy,excuse,finish,ive,imagine

59、,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,insiston,objectto,giveup,putoff（3）有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式又可以跟動(dòng)名詞，意義上無(wú)多大區(qū)別，如：love, like, hate, 【淡藍(lán)冬日end,startcontinueIendtofinishfinishingthetaskthis regretstop,【淡藍(lán)冬日end,startcontinueIendtofinishfinishingthetaskthis regretstop,tryet,remember,TheOh, Iheofficeisstillot

60、 A.turningit.turnitC.toturnitD.havingturneditYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsattheWell,nowIregret t.A.to IregrettedB.toC.tohaveD.havingvingwornathickerIfwedontdealwiththeproblemnow,welllivetoregretIregrettoinformtyourcontractwillnotbe非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形在基礎(chǔ)形式前面直接加否定詞 TodonottoHedecidednottogovingng;havingvi