靖江外國語學校2023學年中考適應性考試英語試題含答案解析_第1頁
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1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意:1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Look! Some _ are on the farm.Ahorse and cowsBmonkey and cowCsheep and cowsDsheep and cow2、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to

2、express herself in public.AangrilyBclearlyCquietlyDpolitely3、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened4、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Aw

3、hat present I gave himBwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for him5、WeChat has made a great difference to peoples life. . We can use it to communicate with others easily.ACompletely BPossibly CProbably DExactly6、 What should we do to save electricity?We

4、 should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off7、Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything8、Richard Gere _ a super model called Cindy Crawford in 1991, but they ended their marriage in 1995. Actually, they _ only for four year

5、s since they fell in love with each other.Awas married to; got marriedBgot married to; have marriedCmarried; have been marriedDgot married with; are married9、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, tw

6、o-thirdsDhundreds, two-third10、Good news! We will have a _ holiday.Ive heard of it. But its coming in _.Athree days; three days timeBthree days; three daysCthree-day; three daysDthree days; three-day time. 完形填空11、My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Bu

7、ddyBall. Its a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to

8、cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now were working on our basketball skills together. Its great to see how he has 5 and he doesnt get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She

9、 likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week shes playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and 9 after her BuddyBall sessions

10、.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that were all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful!1AdecisionBsubjectCprogram2AIn the endBOn the wayCAt the moment3AwhenBuntilCbefore4Akeep onBget downCgive up5AdreamedBim

11、provedCprepared6AwildBfriendlyCeasy-going7AgamesBdiscussionsClessons8AhardlyBtrulyCpossibly9AcarefulBsociableCcreative10AincreaseBremainCdisappear. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空:用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未提供單詞的根據上下文填入適當的詞。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to t

12、ell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone,I said, “Dad,can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, s

13、o he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It

14、 was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。It was o

15、ver two months before Christmas when 9-year-old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing. As Christmas came nearer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, for she didnt mention it again.Then much to our surprise, on Decem

16、ber 24th, she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else. We didnt know what to do. It was too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for our children, parents and also friends till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike”

17、 for our little girl. Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas, we feltguiltyand sad. Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of the clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in (交換) the model bike for a real one after Christmas

18、?” So he spent the next 5 hours working on a small clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note. She opened the box and read the note loudly. She looked at me and said, “So, does this mean I can tr

19、ade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said, “yes.” Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one.” At that moment, we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on

20、earth.1What did Mary want as her Christmas present?AA clay model bike.BAn old Barbi bike.CA new bike.DEvery bike.2Marys parents didnt buy her a bike because she _.Aonly asked for it again on December 24thBdidnt want it any moreCchanged her mind for something elseDdidnt mention it in the past two mon

21、ths3The underlined word “guilty” in the 2nd paragraph means _.AunhappyBworriedCpleasedDsorry4Marys father got the idea to _.Aspend 5 hours working on the clayBmake a small bike out of clayCpaint her old bike red and whiteDput the present into box5From Marys words in the last paragraph, we know that

22、she _.Astill wanted to get a real bikeBdidnt know the meaning of the noteCpreferred a real bike to the model oneDwas greatly moved by what her father had done for herB14、Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV

23、 show, Letters Alive, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. Fo

24、r example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV

25、show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(觀眾) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV s

26、hows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.1Let

27、ters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to Aread and share lettersBtell audiences jokesCenter different competitionsDwrite letters2How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.3This article is probably taken from the section of in a newspaper.ASports NewsBCulture and E

28、ntertainmentCEducation and ScienceDTravel and Sports4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ALetters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.BChinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.CWe can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by

29、 reading letters.DReaders invites people to write poems for audience.C15、1Harry thinks the person who handed in the wallet is _.AhonestBbeautifulCfriendly2What happened before Harry wrote the note?AHe lost his wallet.BHe received a letter.CHe found a note.D16、I live in a small town near Xingan in Gu

30、ilin. You cant see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playgro

31、und. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(種植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果園). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summ

32、er, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.1The writer lives .Ain a small townBin the city of GuilinCXinganDin a tall building2There is in the front of our school.Aa riverBan orange

33、 orchardCa playgroundDa garden3How many students are there in the school?A4025.B425.C245.D400.4Which of the following is TRUE?AThere are many tall buildings in the town.BBehind the school there is a garden.CThere is a river in the school.DPeople can hear students singing everywhere.5Whats the best t

34、itle(標題) of the passage?AThe GardenBA Small TownCOur SchoolDThe Best BuildingE17、AN ice ball shoots across the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that comets were messages sent by gods, and pe

35、ople thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of the comet. It was hoped that comet Ison would survi

36、ve this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights for us.In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comets journey in our solar system. We can also study what theyre made of. There is even

37、a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the suns solar winds blow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet

38、a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直徑). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Isons diameter was about 5 kilometers.Today, people dont fear comets as much as they did before. Western countries have even developed and old tradition. When peopl

39、e see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.1(小題1)In ancient times, people thought comets were _.Awarning signs sent by godsBlucky signs for good behaviorCgreat sh

40、ows of lightsDflying suns2(小題2)We can tell from the third paragraph that comet Ison _.Afinished its long journey to MarsBsurvived its trip around the sunChas reached the EarthDwas melted by the sun3(小題3)When a comet travels near the sun, some of the _ will be blown away by the solar winds.Agas and d

41、ust Bice and rocksCdust and rocks Drocks and tail4(小題4)According to the last paragraph, what tradition lives on today?ABeing scared by comets and meteoroids.BMaking a wish when seeing a shooting starCLaunching spacecrafts onto comets to study them further.DHaving a better understanding of cometsF18、

42、International Junior English Spring Camp for TeensOur camp is in the City College of New York, the oldest college of the City University of New York set up in 1847. We offer English learners who are between twelve and seventeen years old from all over the world the chance to improve their English la

43、nguage skills and learn about one of the greatest cities in the world. We offer residential(寄宿的)and day camp programs.Dates and PricesDates: January 21一February 18Lessons: 20 lessons per weekClass size: 15 students per classPrice (per week):Residential Camp: $ 1,945Day Camp: $1,260The price includes

44、: 20 lessons per week in the mornings; All meals (Day camp price includes lunch only); Afternoon and evening sports activities; Two full-day excursions (短程旅行) in New York per week; student bag.Attention: Students must study for 2-5 weeks Our camp capacity (量)is only 125 students and we get applicati

45、ons from more than forty countries. So, we advise you to apply as early as possible. At this camp, students will have the decision to take a cost-free Optional University Studies course available for students interested in going to university in America. This option is offered in the afternoon (5 ho

46、urs per week)1If Li Lei chooses Day Camp for three weeks, he needs to pay_.A$3,780B$3,890C$5,835D$5,9352How often will students go on an excursion?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.DFour times a week.3From the reading, we can learn that _.Astudents will visit a few cities m AmericaBeach

47、 class will have at most twenty studentsCstudents need to take at least forty lessonsDstudents will do sports activities m the morning4Who might be interested in reading?ASixteen-year-old Nick from Paris City, France.BEleven-year-old Aika from Tokyo City, Japan.CEighteen-year-old Li Hua from Beijing

48、 City, China.DThirteen-year-old Luke from New York City, America.書面表達19、假如你是天津的一名中學生李明,剛剛結東五一小長假的旅游回到學校。請你根據以下內容提示,以 “A Trip to Beijing”為題,寫一篇短文,向你的同學們講述一下你的北京之旅。5月1日天氣晴朗,我和家人開始了兩天的旅程。早上7:30我們乘京津城際鐵路出發,車程大約半小時。上午我們參觀了故宮博物院,學到了許多歷史知識,并為朋友們購買了禮物。第二天清晨,我們登上了長城,雄偉的長城是世界著名奇觀之一;下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品嘗北京烤鴨。我的旅游感受參考詞匯:京津城際鐵路 Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway王府井大街 Wangfujing Street故宮 the Palace Museum北京烤鴨 Peking Roast Duck要求:詞數:80100個。短文的題目和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。要點齊全,行文連貫,可適當發揮。A Trip to BeijingDuring the May Day Holiday

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