福建省福州市晉安區(qū)2023學(xué)年中考英語四模試卷含答案解析_第1頁
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1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意:1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.Ahow the accident happensBhow does the accident happenCho

2、w the accident happenedDhow did the accident happen2、- Its impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. Its too difficult. - Youre right. We cant be _ careful while _ on it.Aquite; working Bvery; to work Ctoo; working Dmore; to work3、We are all encouraged to work hard and succe

3、ed life.AonBinCoutDup4、Which stress of the following words is different from the others?AincreaseBSpirit.Cinsect5、 Where is your teacher? He _ the library. He _ the library for an hour.Ahas gone to; has been toBhas gone to; has been inChas been to; has been inDhas been to; has gone to6、I think most

4、students have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement7、- Hes never been to France, which is well worth a visit, _?- _. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.Ahas he; No Bis he; Yes Chas he; Yes Dhasnt he; No8、-Do you know wh

5、at movie _ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?-The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called Yang Zirong.Ais shown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill show9、-Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?-Id love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Lets make it day.AotherBanoth

6、erCthe other10、I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait. 完形填空11、As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, 1 they can be small. You may just want to become

7、 one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? 2 you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart, 3 Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tells us that 4 our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some scho

8、ol subjects, or that it is impossible for you 5 a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make 6 dream come true. 7 first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep 8 yourself what you w

9、ant. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9 because a big dream is made up of many small 10 .There 11 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12 from yourself. You need to decide 13 the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 14 better exam result

10、s. As you get closer to your dream, it may change 15 . This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1Aas. Bbut Cfor Dor2ADid BDo CHave DHad3Aon Babout Cby Dwith4Amake Bmakes Cto make Dmaking5Abecomes Bto become Cbecoming Dbecome6Ahis Bits Ctheir Dour7ASome BA CThe

11、D/8Ato tell Btells Ctelling Dtold9Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest10Aone Bones Cthe one Dthe ones11Awill be Bwill have Chave Dhas12Acome Bhas come Ccame Dcomes13Awhich is Bwhich are Cis which Dare which14Aby Bto Cin Dwith15Alittle Blittle Ca few Dfew. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I

12、m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1(game).I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what langua

13、ge you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global(全球的)sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves(牽涉) a ball and a human. There are oth

14、er rules and technicalities(技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié))involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and S

15、hrewsbury. Also,listening to experienced commentators(解說員)during the football games helps increase my vocabulary(詞匯量). Thanks to it, I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a s

16、port, it is life. 閱讀理解A13、Chinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, theres even a law to protect it.Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effectiv

17、e(生效)from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are si

18、nging the song. We cant joke about it or change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign coun

19、tries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in th

20、e Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when its played in public.1How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?AFor more than one year. BFor just half a year.CFor less than 9 months. DFor about 10 months.2Why must we be serious when singing the

21、 song?ABecause the school asks us to. BBecause it has a long history.CBecause we are good students. DBecause its our countrys symbol.3What does the underlined word “detained” mean?AKept in a police station. BForced to work.CPrevented from eating. DKept singing the song.4Students are required to put

22、their right hand over their heart in .AChina BAmerica CPhilippine DRussiaB14、Turbo is an American 3D cartoon comedy film. It tells a story about a snail(蝸牛). His name is Turbo.He lives in a garden. He runs every day. He wants to be the fastest snail in the world. But it is hard for him to become NO.

23、1.One day a strong wind brought him on a car. Turbo enjoyed his first trip on top of a car. What happened to him next? Please go to Baoding Theater to watch the cartoon1This movie tells a(n) _story.Afunny Breal Cunhappy2If you dont know _, you cant understand the movie well.AKorean BEnglish CFrench3

24、How long does it take you to watch this movie?A106 mins B96 mins C86mins4What does Turbo want to be?ATo become the richest snail.BTo become the fastest snailCTo become the happiest snail5Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?APeople can see the movie on July 18th,2016.BTurbo lives in a

25、school near a garden.CThree writers wrote this movie version (版本)of the story.C15、閱讀理解。One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盞花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is

26、brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in

27、the college doubted it , but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a newfocus.The old woman was a flower-love

28、r. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遺傳學(xué)) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old wo

29、man didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose. Day aft

30、er day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigol

31、d which was not nearly white, but as white as sliver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Wasnt it a miracle?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!1According to the passage, _ marigold is unu

32、sual.Awhite BpurpleCbrown Dgolden2The underlined part “focus” is closets in meaning to “center of _”.Aenergy BactivityCattention Dcreativity3It can be learned from the passage that _.Athe children didnt agree on their mothers decisionBthe woman needed the great reward for her big familyCthe experts

33、also succeeded in growing the white marigoldDthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family4The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she _.Awas luckier than expertsBput her heart into flowersCgot support from her familyDstudies the seed genetics well5The passage

34、mainly talks about _.Athe difficultiesBthe possibility of going beyond expertsCthe unforgettable development of marigoldDthe importance of holding on to dreamsD16、There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think youll say 6/no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you do

35、nt believe it, you may do a small experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you wil

36、l think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did

37、 the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波長). It reaches our brain through sense organs According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind wil

38、l be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture(家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you hav

39、e been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1From the experiment, we know that .Athe two boxes have the same weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectC

40、the red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolors have different weights in peoples mind2From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推斷)_.Athe smell of colors is changeable(可變的)Bpeople can sense the light from colorsCpeople can smell the colors through the noseDall the colors have the same smell for

41、the blind3Which of the following is true?_.AWhite color is heavier than red colorBPeople may get ill if they refuse the colors they dont likeCPeople can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsDPeoples body temperature will change with different colors4We can infer from the last paragraph that_.A

42、red color is bad for our healthBpeople may get nervous in a red roomCblue color can raise(提升)our body temperatureDcolors can influence our mood(情緒)and health5The passage is probably_.Aa short novel Ba news reportCa science report Dan advertisementE17、Here are two letters to George and his answers.1A

43、ccording to the letters, we know that George is _.AteacherBa doctorCa person who can give others adviceDBob and Alices friend2The weight of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless than 55 kg3Alice is worrying about _ .Aher friendsBher marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according t

44、o Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some French5George advises Alice to talk to _ for help.Aher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBob s friendsF18、The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me.Underthe stron

45、g light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. When can I go to bed? I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 1.Oh, dear! I cried, ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils

46、 are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy . The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me

47、 pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_.AasleepBworking in bedCoutside

48、Dquietly laughing at him2Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because _.Ait was too late at nightBhe was very tiredChis eyes were so heavy that he couldnt keep them openDhe hadnt studied hard before the examination3What do you suppose happened to the author?AHe went to a church to pray againBHe pass

49、ed the exam by luckCHe failed in the examDHe was punished by his teacher4The best title for the passage would be _ .AThe Night Before the Examination.BWorking Far into the NightCA Slow StudentDGoing Over My Lessons.書面表達(dá)19、Our junior school life is going to be finished very soon. Looking back, we must have our special thanks to someone, or something we feel regretfu

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