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1、03:詞性轉換-2022年上海中考模擬押題試卷精選分項薈萃第一套用所給單詞的正確形式填空(8分)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適 當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)Scientists are trying to establishing more for their argument, (proof)Sue has already graduated from university in her early. (twenty)The twin sisters are o
2、nly five years old, but they can take care of. (they)People speak different of English in different parts of Britain, (vary)“How are you?” is a very question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer.(usual)Studying abroad has made me much more in many ways, (depend)If you really want to, you
3、 will have to work very hard, (success)She didnt stop mopping the floor until it became clean, (spot)【答案】40. proofstwentiesthemselvesvarietiesunusualindependentsucceed.句意:科學家正在嘗試為他們的論點建立更多的證明。proof證明,且根據空前more可知,空處用復數,proof的復數形式為proofs。故答案為proofs。.句意:蘇20出頭就從大學畢業了。根據空前in her可知,用“in one,s+整十的復數”,表示“在某
4、人多歲時”,故答案為twenties。.句意:這對雙胞胎姐妹僅僅5歲,但是他們能夠照顧他們自己。根據句意可知,他們能照顧他們自己,主語與賓語表示同一個人,用反身代詞,故答案為 themselves o.句意:在英國不同的部分,人們說不同種類的英語。根據空前different以及空后of可知,空處用名詞形式。variety種類,且根據different可知, 用復數形式,故答案為varieties。.句意:“你好嗎”是一個非常不同尋常的一個問題,這是一個經常不需要回答的一個問題。根據空前very以及空后question可知,空處用形容詞形式。旦根據Its a question that ofte
5、n doesnt need an answer可知,這是一個不同尋常的問題。unusual不同尋常的,故答案為unusuaL.句意:在國外學習已經讓我在許多方面更加獨立。根據空前much more可知,空處用形容詞。且根據句意可知,在國外學習讓我更加獨立, independent 獨立的,故答案為 independent.,.句意:如果你真地想要成功,你將不得不非常努力地工作。根據空前want to想要”可知,空處用動詞原形。succeed成功,動詞,故答案為succeed。.句意:直到地板變得無瑕疵地干凈她才停止拖地板。根據空后形容詞clean可知,空處用副詞修飾clean,且根據句意可知,
6、表示地板無瑕疵地干 凈她才停止拖地。spotlessly無瑕疵地,故答案為spotlessly。【點睛】考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯想該單 詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的 適當形式填入相應的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達是否準確無誤。例如第6題,括號中所給單詞為動詞depend,根據空前much more可知,空處用形容詞。 且根據句意可知,在國外學習讓我更加獨立,independent獨立的,故答案為independent。第二套用所給單詞的正確形式填空Mr. Smith began to
7、 play the piano in his, and now he can play it well, (forty)My cousin is six(foot) tall, with blonde hair.The lecture was so exciting that all of us lost in it. (we)Peter worked hard and at the age of thirty he got great in business, (succeed)To for leaving so early, I brought you a little gift, (ap
8、ology)He has supported the local team for thirty years, (faith)Parents should understand that kids have to learn to be. (depend)She was completely of the trouble she had made and left without saying a word,(aware)forties【詳解】句意:史密斯先生四十多歲開始彈鋼琴,現在他能彈得很好了。根據固定搭配“在某人幾十 多歲:in ones基數詞復數”可知,此空需要基數詞的復數形式,結合英
9、文提示,forties符合 句意。故填forties.feet【詳解】句意:我表弟六英尺高,金發。空格前為基數詞Six,大于一,故foot應用復數形式。故填 feetoourselves【詳解】句意:講座太激動人心了,我們都沉浸其中了。lose oneself in:陶醉于,根據all of us”可知, 此空應填反身代詞ourselves,故填ourselves。success【詳解】句意:彼得工作很努力,三十歲時他在生意上獲得了巨大的成功。形容詞great后接名詞, succeed對應的名詞是success,故填successoapologize【詳解】句意:為這么早離開道歉,我給你帶了一
10、份小禮物。叩。logy“道歉”,名詞;t。后面接動詞 原形,構成動詞不定式,因此這里應用其動詞形式apologize,叩ologize fbr“因 道歉”, 故填 apologize ofaithfully【詳解】句意:三十年來他一直忠實地支持當地球隊。此空修飾動詞support,要用副詞,faith對應 的副詞是faithfully“忠實地”,故填faithfully。independent【詳解】 句意:父母應該明白,孩子們必須學會獨立。depend”取決于、依靠”,動詞;根據“Parenls should understand that kids have to learn to be.
11、結合語境,可知孩子們必須學會獨立,系動詞be 后面接形容詞作表語,independent“獨立的、自立的”,符合題意,故填independent。unaware【詳解】句意:她完全沒有意識到自己惹了麻煩,一句話也沒說就走了。根據“of the trouble she had made”可知,沒有意識到自己惹了麻煩,be unaware of:沒意識到,故填unaware。第三套用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共5分)Without the glasses, he cant see the words on the blackboard. (clear)【答案】clearly【詳解】句意:沒有眼鏡,他
12、看不清黑板上的字。空處修飾句中的動詞see,應用副詞,clear形容詞,副詞是 clearlyo 故填 clearlyoThe organization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals, (harm)【答案】harmful【詳解】句意:該組織對有害化學物質的排放制定了嚴格的規定。harm傷害,是名詞,修飾名詞chemicals,用形容詞,故填 harmful。Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation, (service)【答
13、案】service【詳解】句意:托尼決心畢業后當兵報國。service服務,動詞;空前有to,動詞不定式作目的狀語, 所以此處用動詞原形。故填service。Shanghai Museum has a large of works of art from home and abroad, (collect)【答案】collection【詳解】句意:上海博物館收藏了大量的國內外藝術品。collect“收集”,動詞;根據“a large.of,可知, 空處應填入一個名詞,collection“收藏品”,名詞。故填collection。Some rainforests are likely to i
14、f we dont take action to protect them, (appear)【答案】disappear【詳解】句意:如果我們不采取行動保護一些雨林,它們可能會消失。叩pear出現,動詞;根據“ifwe dont take action to protect them”可知,此處表示雨林可能會消失,disappear消失,動詞; be likely iodo slh.表示“可能會做某事”,此處應用動詞原形。故填disappear。第四套The box is(make) of paper.I hope this reference book has been in answeri
15、ng your questions, (help)A business without a(satisfying) customer will surely die.All these interesting experiments can our knowledge. (wide)一I think Jill will possibly be a singer in 15 years? time. No, I. (agree)The two boys like to write stories and want to be(report)It is for me to go skiing in
16、 Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers. (interest)made【詳解】句意:這個盒子是紙做的。固定搭配:bcmadcor由制成“,故填made。helpful【詳解】句意:我希望這本參考書對回答你的問題有所幫助。此處填形容詞與be動詞構成系表結構; helpfbl”有幫助的,形容詞;故填helpful。satisfied【詳解】句意:沒有滿意的顧客的生意肯定會沒戲。空格后為名詞customer,指人,故應用-e
17、d結尾 的形容詞修飾,satisfying可轉換為satisfied,作形容詞,意為“感到滿意的”,符合句意,故 填 satisfied owiden【詳解】句意:所有這些有趣的實驗可以擴大我們的知識。情態動詞can后跟動詞原形,故形容詞 wide寬的”要加后綴n變成動詞widen加寬故填widen。disagree【詳解】句意:我想吉爾15年后可能會成為一名歌手。不,我不同意。根據“No”可知,不 同意對方的觀點,用disagree表示“不同意”,陳述自己的觀點用一般現在時,主語I是第一 人稱,動詞用原形,故填disagree。reporters【詳解】句意:這兩個男孩喜歡寫故事,想成為記者
18、。根據“want t。be”及提示詞,可知,想成為記 者,reporter”記者,主語two boys”是復數,所以名詞也應用復數形式,故填reporters。unforgettable【詳解】 句意:在長春滑雪對我來說是一件難忘的事。這是一個如此美麗的城市。系動詞is后接形 容詞作表語。forget動詞“忘記: 根據“It is such a beautiful city”,可知,滑雪是令人難忘的, unforgettable 形容詞“難忘的,故填 unforgettableointerested【詳解】句意;為了保持讀者的興趣,你可以給連環畫增加花樣。空格處缺少形容詞做賓補,故名詞 int
19、erest“興趣”要變成形容詞,并修飾人,表示“感興趣的故用interested“感興趣的”。故填 interested o第五套IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號 中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)Alice works as three teacher during the day while she draws pictures for a famousmagazine at night. (Canada)【答案】Canadians【解析】【詳解】句意:愛麗絲
20、白天是三位加拿大人的老師,晚上則為著名雜志畫畫。根據teacher” 結合所給詞可知,此處指是加拿大人的老師,用Canada對應的Canadian“加拿大人,three 后用其復數形式的所有格,Canadian后加-s。故填CanadiansMarys in getting the first prize in the reading competition brought her muchhappiness. (successful)【答案】success【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗在閱讀比賽中獲得一等獎給她帶來很多快樂。successfu是形容詞, 表達“成功的。句子缺主語,根據gellin
21、g the first prize in the reading competition”可知表達“瑪 麗的成功”,用名詞success”。故填success。The story has taught the students about the importance of in their daily life.(responsible)【答案】responsibility【解析】【詳解】句意:這個故事教會了學生責任在他們日常生活中的重要性。根據“the importance of” 可知,此空應填名詞,responsibility責任”,故填responsibility。Jessica i
22、f she could get a ticket for her favourite singers concert, (wonderful)【答案】wondered【解析】【詳解】句意:杰西卡想知道她是否能買到她最喜歡的歌手演唱會的門票。wonderful”精彩 的,極好的”,是一個形容詞。根據句子結構可知,該空為句子的謂語動詞,故這里考查wonder, 意為“想知道根據語境“if she could”可知,該句為一般過去時。故填wondered。The government should pay more attention to protecting basic rights. (cit
23、y)【答案】citizens【解析】【詳解】句意:政府應更加重視保護公民的基本權利。根據The government should pay more attention to protectingbasic rights”可知,此處指公民的基本權利,不止一個公民,應用名詞 的復數形式的所有格,故填citizensPeter found it for a little girl, like his younger sister, to learn so many musicalinstruments, (surprise)【解析】 【詳解】句意:彼得覺得像他妹妹這樣的小女孩能學會這么多樂器是很令
24、人驚訝的。find it adj. to do sth.“發現做某事是的,it指學習這么多樂器這件事,要用形容詞surprising表示“令 人驚訝的”。故填surprising。of course, arent allowed to be used in a test, (calculate)【答案】Calculators【解析】【詳解】句意:當然,計算器是不允許在考試中使用的。根據arent allowed to be used in a test” 可知要用名詞復數作主語,calculate的名詞形式calculator,意為“計算器”,其復數形式為 calculators。首字母大寫。
25、故填 Calculators。The international media continues to report the number of because of the coronavirusthese days, (die)【答案】deaths【解析】【詳解】句意:國際媒體近日繼續報道因冠狀病毒而死亡的人數。結合“report the number 可知,此處指的是“死亡人數”,此處應用名詞復數形式,故填deaths。第六套Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適 當形式完
26、成下列句子,每空格限填一詞):(共8分)(1 分)Nowadays, We - chat is much more helpful than telephones. (tradition)【分析】如今,微信比傳統電話更有幫助。【解答】根據題干,可知此處是形容詞traditional,傳統的。故填 traditional o(1 分)A friend of is going to visit us during the Spring Festival. (I)【分析】我的一個朋友春節期間要來拜訪我們。【解答】根據題干,可知考查短語a friend of mine我的一個朋友。故填mine。(1
27、分)You will be very if you have a dream and believe it. (success)【分析】如果你有夢想并且相信它,你就會非常成功。【解答】根據題干,可知be后是形容詞。successful,成功的,形容詞。故填 successful o(1 分)All of us feel deeply sorry for Yuan Longpings . (die)【分析】對于袁隆平的死,我們大家都深感悲痛。【解答】根據題干Yuan Longpingk.,可知是指袁隆平的死。death死亡,不可數名詞。故填death o(1 分)Lets hope that a
28、ll our troubles will soon, (appear)【分析】讓我們希望所有的麻煩盡快消失吧.【解答】答案:disappear.依照題干的“will”(將會的助動詞)可以得知空格應為動詞原形,再者題干中的“rouble” (麻煩的名詞)通常會希望麻煩消失,所以能確定空格應為“消失”的動詞,而括號提示 “appear”為出現的動詞,因此必須把appear轉換成否定的意思,即只要在字首加dis即可, 故答案為disappear.(1 分)Look there is a catching fish over there. (fish)【分析】看那邊有個漁夫在捕魚。【解答】根據題干,可
29、知a后接可數名詞單數形式fisherman。故填 fisherman 0(1 分)Jack will hold a party to celebrate his grandfathers birthday, (eighty)【分析】杰克將舉辦一個晚會來慶祝他祖父的八十大壽。【解答】根據題干,可知他祖父的八十大壽。此處用序數詞。eightieth第八十。故填 eightieth o(1 分)John is very in what are called popular songs. (interest)【分析】約翰對所謂的流行歌曲很感興趣。【解答】根據題干,可知be interested in對
30、感興趣。故填 interested o第七套IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題,共8分)There are many famous in that Italian restaurant, (cook)【答案】cooks【詳解】句意:那家意大利餐館有許多著名的廚師。空格前有many修飾,名詞應用復數形式,故填 cooks。Close your eyes and you are walking in a fbrest.(im
31、agination)【答案】imagine【詳解】 句意:閉上你的眼睛,并想象你正在森林里走路。imagination”是名詞,表達“想象: 根據 “Close your eyes”可知是祈使句的肯定形式,根據“and”可知用動詞原形與“Close”形成并列結 構。表達“想象用動詞imagine”。故填imagine。My office is on the floor of the building. You can take a lift there, (nine)【答案】ninth【詳解】句意:我的辦公室在這棟樓的九樓。你可以搭便車去那里。表示第幾層樓用序數詞,所給單 詞nine是基數詞,
32、其對應的序數詞是ninth,意為第九。故填ninth。When we meet with difficulties, we should keep working hard and believe in. (we)【答案】ourselves【詳解】句意:當我們遇到困難時,我們應該繼續努力,相信自己。believe in oneself相信某人自己, we的反身代詞是ourselves,意為“我們自己故填ourselvesoJerry is interested in different kinds of outdoor such as skiing and camping, (act)【答案】
33、activities【詳解】句意:Jerry對各種各樣的戶外活動感興趣,如滑雪、宿營。acl行動,可以作動詞或名詞。 根據空后“such as skiing and camping”可知,這里指戶外活動,考查activity,是一個名詞, 空前有“different kinds of,這里應用復數形式。故填activities。The secret to is to keep setting yourself new challenges, (happy)【答案】happiness 【詳解】 句意:快樂的秘訣就是不斷給你自己設置新的挑戰。“the secret io”意為“的秘訣”,介詞 “t
34、o”后應跟名詞作賓語,“happy”的名詞形式為“h叩piness”。故填happiness。The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the Chinese skills, (tradition)【答案】traditional【詳解】句意:用鳥釣魚的故事讓我們了解了中國的傳統技藝。tradition“傳統”,名詞;根據“Chinese skills”可知,此處應填形容詞修飾名詞。故填iradilional。The organization has set strict rules on the release of chemical
35、s, (harm)【答案】harmful【詳解】句意:該組織對有害化學物質的排放制定了嚴格的規定。harm傷害,是名詞,修飾名詞 chemicals,用形容詞,故填 harmful。第八套Confucius (孔子) was a man and a great education as well in Chinese history.(wisdom)The May Movement is also called the New Culture Movement. (four)We are happy because our school offer more courses on Chines
36、e culture andcustoms, (tradition)Sometimes sharing and helping others give us a real to the problem, (solve)It seems for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese, (possible)Success (成功)is getting what you want and is wanting what you get. (happy)Parents are watching several about the
37、school festival in the classroom. (video)wise【詳解】句意:孔子在中國歷史上是一位智者,也是一位偉大的教育者。此空缺少形容詞作定語修飾 名詞man, wisdom的形容詞是wise“明智的“,故填wise。fourth【詳解】句意:五四運動又稱新文化運動。根據The MayMovement”可知,此處表示“五四運動”, 用序數詞表示日期,four是基數詞,序數詞是fourth,故填fourth。traditional【詳解】句意:我們很高興,因為我們學校提供了更多關于中國傳統文化和習俗的課程。iradilion傳 統;分析句子可知,設空處修飾名詞短語
38、culture and customs,需用形容詞作定語,故填 traditional solution【詳解】句意:有時分享和幫助他人會給我們一個真正的解決問題的方法。solve解決,動詞,不定 冠詞a后加可數名詞單數,solve的名詞是solution解決方法”。故填solution0impossible【詳解】 句意:春節聯歡晚會似乎不可能滿足所有13億中國人。possible“可能的”,是一個形容詞。根據句意“Spring Festival Gala satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese”判斷,這是不可能的,用 possible 的反義詞 impossible
39、o 故填 impossibleo【詳解】句意:成功是得到你想要的,幸福是想要你得到的。happy開心的,幸福的,形容詞。根據 句子結構可知,該空為句子的主語,應用名詞形式,h印py對應的名詞是happiness,不可數 名詞。故填happiness 30. videos【詳解】句意:家長們正在教室里看幾段關于學校節日的視頻。several幾個的,形容詞,后面跟名 詞復數形式;video視頻,可數名詞,復數形式為videos。故填videos。第九套用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8分)Complete the sentenced with the given words in their prop
40、er forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當形 式完成下列句子)Computer can work than they did two years ago. (fast)Tom felt sorry to be late for the Christmas party. (real)The police in finding rite Rich at last. (success)More and more people are of the importance of saving water. (unaware)The Water Cube, which uses rain to wash,
41、 can also recycle water, (it)He is always ( friend) to his neighbours.Desks and chairs are made of. (wooden)Its necessary to the narrow road to avoid traffic jam. (wide)【答案】23. faster 24. really 25. succeeded 26. aware27. itself 28. friendly 29. wood 30. widen第十套三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8分)Complete the sente
42、nces with the given words in their suitable forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞):Fve lost my gold ring,but Fm certain that I left it in the kitchen, (extreme)Two will come to visit our school next week. (Canada).The new pair of glasses me to see the words on the blackboard clearly.(able)John became a
43、fter he left his parents and lived alone, (depend).The noise in the dark made me(frighten)My cousin is about six tall,with black long hair, (foot)Im sure that we made a right before our decision.(choose)The children enjoyed at the party the night before National Day.(they)【答案】extremelyCanadiansenabl
44、esindependentfeetchoicethemselves【解析】.句意:我的金戒指丟了,但我非常肯定我把它落在廚房了。certain確定的,形容詞需用副詞修飾;根據句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填extremely。.句意:下周有兩個加拿大人要來參觀我們學校。two二,后接復數名詞;根據下文“come to visit our school來參觀我們學校”可知是兩個加拿 大人”,故填Canadianso.句意:這副新眼鏡使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。本句缺謂語動詞;主語The new pair of glasses是單數第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式。enable 使能夠,動詞;根據句意結構
45、和所給單詞提示,可知填enables。.句意:約翰離開父母獨自生活后變得獨立了。become是表變化系動詞,后接形容詞。dependent依賴的,反義詞是independent;根據下文 after he left his parents and lived alone離開父母獨自生活后”可知變得獨立了,故填 independent o.句意:黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。make使讓,使役動詞,“make sb. adj.”表示“讓某人保持某種狀態。frightened害怕的,形容 人;frightening可怕的,用于物;根據made me可知填frightened。.句意:我的表弟大約六英尺高,
46、留著黑色的長發。six六,后接復數名詞;根據句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填feet。.句意:我確信我們在做決定之前做了一個正確的選擇。right正確的,形容詞修飾名詞;不定冠詞a修飾單數名詞:根據句意結構和所給單詞提示, 可知填choice().句意:國慶節前夕孩子們在晚會上玩得很開心。enjoy oneself玩得開心,固定結構;根據句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填themselves。【點睛】用所給單詞的正確形式填空,使句意通順,語法正確。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復 數和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數詞或序數詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主 代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞
47、)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在 理解的基礎上把握句子時態,從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題7, right正確的,形 容詞修飾名詞;不定冠詞a修飾單數名詞;根據句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填choice。第4一套用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8分)I think one of the most ways to improve memory is the link method, (effect)【標準答案】effective【知識詳解】句意:我認為提高記憶最有效的方法之一就是聯想法。固定搭配:oneof+the+形容詞最高級 +名詞復數,表示“最之一,所以此空應填形容詞,effe
48、ci是名詞,其對應的形容詞是 effective“有效的,故填 effective,After having worked fbr several days, theyll finish the project tomorrow, (probable)句意:在工作了幾天之后,他們明天可能會完成這個項目。此空修飾動詞finish,要用副詞, probable是形容詞,其對應的副詞是probably可能”,故填probablyoAt last the shop owner came to understand that it was to cheat the customers,(honest)【
49、標準答案】dishonest【知識詳解】句意:最后,店主終于明白欺騙顧客是不誠實的。根據“cheat the customers”可知欺騙顧客, 結合所給單詞,可推測出是不誠實,故填dishonest。The movie card was no available, so I threw it away, (length)【標準答案】longer【知識詳解】句意:這個電影卡已經不再可用,所以我把它扔掉了。根據后面的“so 1 threw it away”可知, 應該是電影k已經不再可用,名詞length的形容詞是long,比較級是longer, no longer意為 “不再”,故填longe
50、r。You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers. (interest)【標準答案】interested【知識詳解】句意:為了保持讀者的興趣,你可以給連環畫增加花樣。空格處缺少形容詞做賓補,故名詞 interest興趣”要變成形容詞,并修飾人,表示“感興趣的故用interested“感興趣的故填 interested。It is for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)句意:在長春滑雪對我來說是一件難忘的事。這是一個如此
51、美麗的城市。系動詞is后接形 容詞作表語。forget動詞“忘記根據It is such a beautifbl city”,可知,滑雪是令人難忘的, unforgettable 形容詞“難忘的,故填 unforgettable()All these interesting experiments can our knowledge. (wide)【標準答案】widen【知識詳解】句意:所有這些有趣的實驗可以擴大我們的知識。情態動詞can后跟動詞原形,故形容詞 wide寬的要加后綴n變成動詞widen加寬故填widenNew research suggests there could be t
52、hings in the clouds above Venus(金星).(live)【標準答案】living【知識詳解】句意:新的研究表明,在金星上方的云層中可能存在生物。句中things是名詞,所以此處需 要形容詞對其進行修飾,與live相關的形容詞有live, alive, lively, living: live可以作為 形容詞,意為“活的,有生命的“,主要修飾鳥或其他動物,不能修飾things; alive意為“有 生命的,活的”,作表語或后置定語,不能放在things前面對其進行修飾:lively意為“活潑 的“,用在此處不符合“金星上有生物”這個語境:living意為“活著的”,修
53、飾things,用在此 處符合題意。故填living。第十二套用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8分)Our new class teacher is a kind man of average. (high)【標準答案】height 句意:我們的新班主任是一位善良的中等個子的人。根據固定用法“be of average height”中等 身高,符合句意。故填height。Make sure your seat belt is fastened, (secure)【標準答案】securely【知識詳解】句意:確保你的安全帶系緊了。此空修飾動詞fastened”,要用副詞,secure是形容詞,其對
54、 應的副詞是securely“牢固地,安全地”,故填securelyoThis new technology will people to live a more enjoyable life, (able)【標準答案】enable【知識詳解】句意:這項新技術將使人們過上更愉快的生活。分析“people to live a more enjoyable life 可知,此處表示“使能夠”,在句中作謂語,用于助動詞will后,應使用動詞原形,故填enableoEvery should obey the law to make his country wonderful, (city)【標準答案】
55、citizen【知識詳解】句意:每個公民應該遵守法律,讓自己的國家變得美好。“city”是名詞,表示“城市”。句子 缺主語,根據Every”可知是單數概念,根據“should obey the law”可知表達的是與人有關的 詞,表示“公民”用名詞citizen”。故填citizenoI had a trip to the mountains with my friends last week, (pleasure)【標準答案】pleasant 【知識詳解】句意:上周我和我的朋友們進行了一次愉快的登山旅行。trip旅行,名詞需用形容詞修飾;提示詞pleasure高興是名詞,故填pleasant
56、oThe newly-built sports centre was so that day students crowded into it.(attract)【標準答案】attractive【知識詳解】句意:新建的體育中心如此吸引人,以至于走讀生都擠進了它。根據句子結構可知,本句中 so后應用形容詞;attract,動詞,吸引,對應的形容詞是attractive,吸引人的。故填attractive.The little girl was to look down from the top of the tall building, (frighten)【標準答案】frightened【知識
57、詳解】句意:這個小女孩害怕從那幢高樓的樓頂往下看。此處用于句中作表語,表示“害怕的“,所 以用其形容詞形式,故填frightened。She volunteered to help those kids in need in Africa in her. (forty)【標準答案】forties【知識詳解】句意:她40多歲時自愿幫助非洲那些需要幫助的孩子。在某人幾卜多歲時:in one,s+整卜 數的基數詞的復數形式:forty,四十,基數詞,復數形式為forties。故填forties。第十三套用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8分)He has strength than I. (little)
58、【標準答案】less句意:他的力氣比我小。little“小的”,形容詞原級;由句中“than”可知,此處應用所給單詞 的比較級形式less,作定語修飾不可數名詞strength。故填less。Every student in the grade is studying harder to get ready for the final exams, (nine)【標準答案】ninth【知識詳解】句意:九年級的每個學生都在努力學習,為期末考試做準備。此處表達“九年級”,用序數詞 表示順序,nine的序數詞是ninth,故填ninth。Teenagers should learn to be th
59、inkers rather than follow others blindly, (depend)【標準答案】independent【知識詳解】句意:青少年應該學會獨立思考,而不是盲目跟從別人。be動詞后接形容詞作表語,根據* rather than follow others blindly,可知,青少年要學會獨立思考,independent獨立的,故 填 independento“Enjoy, everyone,Mother said to the guests at our party, (you)【標準答案】yourselves【知識詳解】句意:“大家玩得開心點,“母親對參加聚會的客
60、人說。enjoy oneself玩得開心,固定短語; 由the guests可知對象是所有客人,you需用對應的yourselves,故填yourselvesoWe call America a country on and New Zealand a country on sheep, (wheel)【標準答案】wheels 【知識詳解】句意:我們稱美國為車輪上的國家,稱新西蘭為羊背上的國家。根據題意可知,空格上所填 詞表示泛指,故用復數形式。wheel的復數形式為wheels。故填wheels。Paper cutting is a(tradition) Chinese skill with
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