1、精選文檔精選文檔 Scottishpeople.FAnelegyisapoeminwhichthepoetmournsthedeathofaspecificperson.TMuchlikeJane,Mr.BingleyinPrideandPrejudiceisanamiableandgood-temperedperson.T19.ShelleysmostfamouslyricsincludeToaSkylarkandTheCloud.TRobertBurnswroteundertheinfluenceofScottishfolktraditionsandoldScottishpoetry.TT

2、heliterarytechniquewithwhichauthorsrepresenttheflowofsensationsandideasiscalledstreamofconsciousness.TTheendofthe19thcenturyisaperiodofstrugglebetweenRomanticandRealistictrendsinliterature.F23.OptimismandpositivismarestronglyreflectedinHardyswritings.FBothTheWavesandWomeninLovearestream-of-conscious

3、nessnovels.FThomasCarlyleandMatthewArnoldarefamousprosewritersintheVictorianperiod.TThomasHardysucceededTennysonandGeorgeBernardShawaspresidentoftheSocietyofAuthors.T27.In1850Wordsworth,whohadbeenpoet-laureateafterSouthey,died;andTennysontookthelaurel.TThetitleUlysseshasbeenadoptedbytwoBritishwriter

4、soneisTennysonthepoetinhisfamousmonologue;theotherD.H.Laurenceinhisfamousstream-of-consciousnessnovel.FTheBrontesisterspublishedtheirfirstworkPoemsbyCurrer,Ellis,andActonBellin1846.TBesidesE.M.Foster,VirginiaWoolfisalsoanactivememberofthe“BloomsburyGroup”.TDublinersthestartingpointofWildeswritingcar

5、eerisacollectionofsharprealisticsketchesabouttheDublinlife.FTheprincipalwritersofthe17th-centuryEnglishGothicnovelincludedHoraceWalpoleauthorofTheCastleofOtranto,andAnnRadcliffeauthorofTheMysteriesofUdolpho.FWildesmostexcellentsuccesswasasawriterofnovels,esp.inThePortraitofDorianGray.F34.JaneEyre,th

6、emasterpieceofCharlotteBronteandanimmediatesuccessinhertime,hasbeendedicatedtoThackeraytheauthorofVanityFair.TBecauseofthereceptionofTessandJude,Hardyturnedwithrelieftothewritingofexperimentallyricalpoetryin1896.TGeorgeEliot,pseudonymofMaryAnnorMarianEvans,wasoneofthebest19th-centuryEnglishnovelists

7、,whosebest-knownworksareAdamBede,TheMillontheFloss,andSilasMarner.TSirWalterScott,theauthorofWaverleyandRobRoy,wasthefirstmajorhistoricalnovelist.TTheheroofthepoem,DonJuan,wasthefirstexampleofwhatcametobeknownastheByronichero.TMrs.BrowningismostfamousforherSonnetsfromthePortugueseaswellasAuroraLeigh

8、.TJohnGalsworthy,thefirstseriousBritishwriteronsex,wasequallyprolificasadramatistwhoformanyyearsrivaledBernardShaw.FCharlesDickenswasthefirsttogainfameandpopularitybeforeotherprominentVictoriannovelists,includingThackeray,GeorgeEliotandEmilyBronte.TThecentralfigureinVanityFairisRebeccaSharpwhoissimp

9、le-heartedandnaive.FJohnBunyantheauthorofParadiseLostistherepresentativewriterofprosein17th-centuryEngland.FTalesfromShakespearewrittenbyCharlesandMaryLambisaguidancebookfortheShakespeare-loversintheworld.TAnIdealHusbandisoneofG.BernardShawsfamouscomedies.F46.TheGothicnovelintheBritishEnlightenmentisalsoknownas“anovelofhorrors”.TRivalsandTheSchoolforScandalbySheridan,alongwithSheStoopstoConquerbyGoldsmith,aretheonlyplaysofthe20th-centurythathavebeenkeptaliveuponthemodernstage.FThestoryofHamlettakesplaceinDenmark.T49.Symbolismhasbeena