1、狀從句考點(diǎn)一、基本狀從句附屬的考（著提自己先回）狀從句：1when,while,as的異同；2before的含（簡(jiǎn)單與一些句型混雜,在底稿上寫(xiě)出）；3until和till的異同；notuntil句型的倒裝；主句的一定與否認(rèn)；4弄清since引的狀從句中是狀/持性是止性；劃分Itbesince/before/when/that句型；表示“一就”的四附屬；by“到止”引狀,注意主句的；time短可引狀從句：every/eachtime,(the)next/lasttime,bythetime,thefirsttime等;劃分thefirsttime和thefirst/second/thirdtim

2、eforthefirsttime;作表后邊接定從句，注意定從句的。地址狀從句：原由狀從句：條件狀從句：步狀從句：目的狀從句：果狀從句：比狀從句：方式狀從句：1劃分where與wherever;2劃分where引的地址狀從句，定從句與名性從句;1because,since，as,for的區(qū);2其余可引原由狀從句的（）；（在底稿上寫(xiě)出）3劃分because與becauseof。1劃分if與unless除非/假如不(有可成ifnot);2劃分onlyif(只有)與ifonly(假如就好了;只需);3as/solongas只需；4其余可引條件狀從句的（）。（在底稿上寫(xiě)出）1although,thoug

3、h,as,while,when的區(qū)；2though/although與eventhough/evenif的區(qū)；3whetheror(不不論是)whetherornot（不論/不能否）；4“疑+ever”與“nomatter+疑”的異同；5有些介短意“只管”。1inorderthat與sothat在句中的地點(diǎn)；2引incase(省得/以防萬(wàn)一)與forfearthat(擔(dān)憂/以防萬(wàn)一)。1劃分sothat與suchthat(口中that可省略)；2劃分果狀從句與定從句so/suchthat與so/suchas；3有sothat，withtheresultthat。1nomorethan(不比更)

4、和morethan(與其不如)；2asas和notso(as)as；3“the+比,the+比”的。1as(像、仿佛、依據(jù))；justas正如、好似；(just)thesameas和一；2asitis/was；astheyare/were3AistoBwhatCistoBA4asif,asthough5asif/asthough依據(jù)本來(lái)/在的子(句末)B而言正如CD一實(shí)用虛氣，有不用虛氣狀從句也能夠用省略形式.二、狀從句中的省略省略如狀從句的主與主句的主一致(或從句的主是it)，且從句中又包括be，從句主和be可省Donttalkwhile(youare)eating.Helookedarou

5、ndtheroomasif(hewas)lookingforsomething.if(itis)possible假如可能if(itis)necessary若有必需whenever(itis)possibleifinneed一有可能就假若有需要ifany假若有改Isawtheaccidentwhenwaitedforthebus.Dontcomeinunlessaskingto.(在分或去分短作定，能夠理解是定從句中將關(guān)系代作的主和be省略)Doyouknowtheman(whois)sittingunderthetree.Isthereanything(thathasbeen)plannedf

6、ortonight?三、狀從句中的考1在，條件狀從句頂用一般在取代一般未來(lái)when/if也可引名性從句用未來(lái)仍用未來(lái),在達(dá)成取代未來(lái)達(dá)成狀的引有when,while,after,before,assoonas,not條件狀的引有if,unlessIdontknowif/whenhewillcomeback.我不知道他能否until,once,by；/什么候回來(lái)。(if,when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)If/whenhecomesback,Illtellhim.假如他回來(lái)/當(dāng)他回來(lái)的候，我會(huì)告他。(if引條件狀從句，when引狀從句)Ifyouwill(愿意)waithereforhalfanhour,I

7、willletyouseehim.Iwillgotobedassoonastheworkhasbeenfinished.Wewillgotothepark_tomorrow.AifitnotrainsBifitwontrainCunlessitrainsDunlessitwillrainWhatwillyoudowhileyourparents_fortheholiday?“The+比,the+比.”構(gòu)，前面的句子相當(dāng)于條件狀從句，用一般在取代一般未來(lái)Theharderyouworkatyourlessons,thelessdifficultyouwillfindthem.3祈使句+and(t

8、hen)/or/orelse/otherwise+述句（用一般未來(lái)）相當(dāng)于含有條件狀從句的主從復(fù)合句。Ifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelate=Hurryup,orelse/otherwiseyoullbelate.=Hurryup(,)and(then)youwontbelate.祈使句有省名短(Say)Awordmore,andwelldriveyouout.Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseverydaythatsallittakes_youcouldhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture.A.andB.butC.o

9、rD.soItsreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_thebabywillfallintothewell.A.orB.soC.andD.butAnotherchance,_Iwilldoitbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.but四、狀從句中的倒裝倒裝1nosoonerthan/hardly/scarcelywhen句型中hardly/scarcely位于句首,主句要部分倒裝且常用去達(dá)成2as引步狀從句必用異樣序（though引步狀從句可用異樣序）把表或狀提早。句首名不冠。若有和狀，隨一同放在主以前。3so/suchthat引的果狀從句中，如so/suc

10、h在句首，前面用部分倒裝序。虛句，若有had，should，were三個(gè)，在正式或面言中可將省略，再倒裝。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,whatwouldwedo?=Shoulditraintomorrow,whatwouldwedo?=Ifitweretoraintomorrow,whatwouldwedo?=Wereittoraintomorrow,whatwouldwedo?五、狀從句中的虛氣虛氣1if，ifonly引的非真條件句中要用虛氣；2asif,asthough引的方式狀從句中如表達(dá)的是一種事不符的狀況要用虛氣。六、簡(jiǎn)單狀從句的構(gòu)1_myhometowntakeo

11、nanewlook,asenseof_suddenlyappearedinmymind.A.Havingseen;happinessB.Seeing;joyC.WhenIsaw;prideD.WhileIsaw;delight2_hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.A.HearingB.HavingheardC.WhenhearingD.Whensheheard3Allhertime_experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodo

12、ing4_alargeamountoftimedevotedtolisteningeveryday,manystudentsdonotlisteneffectively.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.DespiteD.Though基本狀從句附屬的考一、狀從句1when,while,as的異同when1）當(dāng)候,引的從句中的但是延性（可用as/while）也但是非延性（可用as）When/While/Aswewerehaving(延性)aparty,thelightwentoff/out.Whenthelightwentoff/out(非延性)，wewerehavingapart

13、y當(dāng)從句的作生于主句作以前，只用when或after引個(gè)從句，不用as或while。When/Afteryouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.2）when充任并列的句型be(just)abouttodosth.when正要做某事忽然/beonthepointofdoingsth.when正要做某事忽然/bedoingsth.when正要/正在做某事忽然/beonthewaytosp.when在去某地的途中hadjustdonesth.when做了某事hardly/scarcely/rarelywhen/before一就3）when不表示而表示原由或步的

14、用法假如/考到（同consideringthat/if）Howcanhegetgoodgradeswhenhewontstudy?既然（同inink？然/只管since）WhydidyouwritewithapencilwhenyouknowyoushouldSheusuallywalkswhenshemightride.writewhile1）引的狀從句中的必是延性的.2）表照，引并列句MotherisbusydoingthehouseworkwhileFatheriswatchingTV.3）(面)然/只管(但同)，引步狀從句WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,

15、IdontagreethattheyWhilethegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.cannotbesolved.as1）在期，當(dāng)?shù)暮騛s引的從句中的但是延性，可用while或when，但as重從句的作和主句的作同生，“一一”IreadtheletterasIwalkedalongtheriver.when，但as重兩個(gè)短促作幾乎同從句中的也但是非延性，可用生JustasIcamein,aboyrushedout.表隨推移,跟著，不用when或while。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.as

16、+名=when從句Asayoungman(=Whenhewasayoungman),he2）因表示原由比明，不過(guò)附明一下“因?yàn)椤?常用于口中)children.as從句往常在前.AsJaneistheoldest,shelookedaftertheother3）只管，即便，然as（多用于面，從句在前）也能夠引步狀從句，但從句中要用特別序,必表或狀提早（形容、副、分、提早）。(though也有種用法,可替as,但although不行倒裝)Youngas/thoughheis,heknowsalot=Though/Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalotChildas/thoug

17、hheis,heknowsalot=Though/Althoughheisachild,heknowsalotTryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.4）和一、像、仿佛、依據(jù)，引的方式狀從句往常位于主句后DoinRomeastheRomansdo.WemuststudyasZhouEnlaidid.Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyouto.5）也是，相當(dāng)于so“so/as+be/助/情+主”2before的含（簡(jiǎn)單與一些句型混雜）1)在以前/沒(méi)來(lái)得及/不等.就HewentoutbeforeIh

18、ad(had)achancetotellhimthenews.2)(沒(méi)多久)就;(用不了多久)就Wehadntwaitedlongbeforethebuscame.Itwasnotlongbefore沒(méi)多久就Itwontbelongbefore用不了多久就3)(此后)才Itwas/tookbefore了才Itwillbe/willtakebefore要才Ittooksixyearsbeforetheygotmarried.Itwillbealongtimebeforetheygetmarried.4)情愿也不Hewilldieofhungerbeforehewillsteal.他情愿死也不肯行

19、竊3until和till的異同；notuntil句型的倒裝；主句的一定與否認(rèn)1)till和until意思同樣,但下邊三種狀況用until：在句首在句型“Itisnotuntilthat”(直到才)中在Notuntil句型中注意：notuntil在句首，句子/主句倒裝；notuntil用在句中，句子/主句不倒裝主句的假如是延性,主句要用一定式,意“直到止”主句的假如是非延性,主句要用否認(rèn)式,意“直到才”.Iwillwaituntilhereturns.Iwontleaveuntilhereturns.4弄清since引的狀從句中是狀/持性是止性劃分Itbesince/before/when/th

20、at句型Itis（=hasbeen）/was+since從已多久了farmers.注意ItisfivemonthssinceIarrivedinNewYork.我到已五個(gè)月了。ItisfivemonthssinceIwasinNewYork.我走開(kāi)已五個(gè)月了。止性表示從作生算起；狀或持性，從作或狀束算起。5表示“一就”的四附屬:assoonas句子能夠表示未來(lái)assoonas;themoment/minute/second/instant;immediately/directly/instantly;nosoonerthan，hardly/scarcely/rarelywhen/before.

21、Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.注意：假如hardly/scarcely/rarely或nosooner置于句首，句子必用倒裝構(gòu)：Hardly/Scarcely/RarelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.hardly/scarcely/rarelywhen/before,nosoonerthan前面常用去

22、達(dá)成，后邊用一般去。6by“到止”引狀,句子用達(dá)成BytheendofnextJulytheworkwillhavebefinished.Bynowwehavelearned12units.bythetime“到的候”引狀從句,從句頂用一般在取代一般未來(lái)，在達(dá)成取代未來(lái)達(dá)成,主句用達(dá)成Bythetimeyougethere,theworkwillhavebeenfinished.Bythetimehewasfourteen,hehadlearnedmathsallbyhimself.7time短可引狀從句：every/eachtime,(the)next/lasttime,bythetime,

23、anytime等;thefirsttime(第一次的候，引狀從句)forthefirsttime（第一次，作狀）ThefirsttimeIwentabroad,Icouldhardlyunderstandwhattheforeignerssaid.WhenIwentabroadforthefirsttime,Icouldhardlyunderstandwhattheforeignerssaid.thefirsttime可作表，后邊接定從句，一般用達(dá)成。Thisisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeenlate.Itwasthefirsttimethatyouhadbeenlat

24、e.二、地址狀從句1劃分where與whereverwhere（在的地方）,wherever（無(wú)/不論在哪里）(后者表，且地址是不確立的)2劃分where引的地址狀從句，定從句與名性從句;Where引的地址狀從句能夠成in/at/totheplace+where引的定從句。(定從)WhereIlivethereareplentyoftrees.我住的地方好多。WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.不論我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。三、原由狀從句1because,since，as,for的區(qū)because1）表主句和從句有著必定的因果關(guān)系“因”2）往常主句在前從句在后，但原由相

25、反IdiditbecauseIlikedit.3）回答why句；引表從句；構(gòu)中構(gòu)”Itis/wasthat”中；“notbecausebutbecause”在partly/mainly/only/just只好用because后as1）表示原由比明，不過(guò)附明一下“因?yàn)椤?常用于口中)）as從句往常在前.AsJaneistheoldest,shelookedaftertheotherchildren.since1)表示然或已知的原由“既然”2)從句往常在前.Sinceyouhaveknownit,Iwouldntrepeatit.for1)表示作出推測(cè)的原由“因”2)for從句往常放在后邊.Itm

26、usthaverainedalotrecently,forthewaterissohigh.比：Asithaverainedalotrecently,thewaterisveryhigh.2其余可引原由狀從句的（）：when假如/考到;既然considering/given(that)考到,seeing(that)于,now(that)既然,inthat因?yàn)?因;既然notthatbutthat不是因而是因Nowthateverybodyhascome,letsbeginourconference.原由狀從句在前Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydis

27、couragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.原由狀語(yǔ)從句在后Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightofmisquiteremarkable.3劃分because(引原由狀從句)與becauseof(引原由狀)Becauseitrainedhard,Iwenttoschoollate.Iwenttoschoollatebecauseitrainedhard.Becauseofthehardrain,Iwenttoschoollate.Iwenttoschoollatebecauseofthehardrain.Ig

28、otangrybecausehesaidsomethingimpolitely.原由狀從句Igotangrybecauseofwhathesaid(從句，在介后作=hiswords)狀原由四、條件狀從句1劃分if與unless除非/假如不(有可成ifnot);Iwontletyouinunlessyoushowmeyourpass通行=Iwontletyouinifyoudontshowmeyourpass.注意：1)unless從句中有否認(rèn)，不可以成ifnot構(gòu)。2)unless表示獨(dú)一條件，不可以用and接重復(fù)使用，ifnot能夠。2劃分onlyif(只有)與ifonly(假如就好了);I

29、fonlyIhadanotherchance.OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.3as/solongas只需；4其余可引條件狀從句的（）。incase若是；onconditionthat在的條件下；providing(that)/provided(that)/given(that)若是，在的條件下(lets)say/suppose(that)/supposing(that)/assuming(that)假(主句常疑句)；granting/granted(that)假設(shè)/就算SupposeSupposing(that)youhadami

30、llionpounds,howwouldyouspendit?Youmaygooutproviding/provided(that)youfinishyourhome-workfirst.五、步狀從句1although,though,as,while,when的區(qū)；though/although引步狀從句,基本上能夠通用，though更常用。though/although不行與but用，但可與副yet/still用as(多用于面,從句在前)也可引步狀從句，從句用異樣序把表或狀提早（即名、形容、副、分、提早）。句首名不可以任何冠;若有和狀，隨一同放在主以前。(though可倒裝,但althoug

31、h不行倒裝)Youngthough/asheis,heknowsalot=Although/ThoughheisyoungChildas/thoughheis,heknowsalot=Although/Thoughheisasmallchild,heknowsalotTryhardas/thoughhewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgetnohelpfromusas然（要用異樣序)while然/只管(但同)（一般用在開(kāi)）when然/只管(一般用在中)(用以引出位于句末的

32、從句)但是;但是;但是;不:Hellprobablysayno,thoughitsworthtrying.他很可能不一樣意,但不如去探一下though能夠用作副“然這樣;但是;但是;但是;不”，放在句末Shepromisedtophone.Iheardnothing,though.她答要打來(lái).可我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到回信兒.2though/although然/只管（是事)evenif/eventhough然/即便（假，不是事）3whetheror不不論是whetherornot不論/不能否4“疑+ever”與“nomatter+疑”的異同；nomatterwhat/which/who/whom/when/w

33、here/how引步狀從句(有逗號(hào))接副whenever/wherever/however引步狀從句(有逗號(hào))接代whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever可引步狀從句和名性從句Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay(步狀從句),Iwontbelieveyou.Whateveryousay(主從句)isofnouse(=useless)now5有些介短意“只管”。inspiteof/despitethefactthat,regardlessofthefactthat六、目的狀從句to/inorderto/soastothat/so1表示目的“了”的或

34、短有:inorderthatto后接原形，that后接句子。inorderto/soasto的否認(rèn)是inordernotto/soasnottosoasto,sothat不行放句首。2引incase(省得/以防萬(wàn)一)與forfearthat(擔(dān)憂/以防萬(wàn)一)七、果狀從句1劃分sothat與suchthat(口中that可省略)；such+(adj.)+n.so+adj./adv.solittlewatersuch+a/an+（adj.）+n.so+adj.+a/an+n.suchlittlegirlsso+many/much/few/little(+n.)2Igotupearly（，）soth

35、at（所以）Icaughttheearlybus.果狀從句Igotupearlysothat（了、以便）Icouldcatchtheearlybus.目的狀從句Heissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikehim.果狀從句Heissogoodateacheraswealllike.定從句_isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbethankfultoher.A.So;tooB.Such;tooC.So;soD.Such;such3有withtheresultthat果八、比狀從句1nomorethan不比更和moretha

36、n與其不如2asas和notso(as)as；“the+比,the+比”的。九、方式狀從句1as像、仿佛、依據(jù)；justas正如、好似；(just)thesameas和一；DoinRomeastheRomansdo.入隨俗。WemuststudyasZhouEnlaidid（取代studied）.Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyouto.你依據(jù)老的那去做。2asitis/was；astheyare/were依據(jù)本來(lái)/在的子(句末)Leaveitasitis,Statethefactsastheyare.asitis/was事上，狀況是（在句首）Ithoughtcond

37、itionswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.3AistoBwhatCistoBAB而言正如CD一airistomanwhatwateristofish4Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.他完整忽視了些事，就憂如它不存在似的。（與事相反，用虛氣。）Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.他那子就像被雷了似的。（不是事，用虛氣。）Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.看

38、來(lái)天氣很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。(的可能性大，用述氣)5asif/asthough狀從句能夠用省略形式Hestoodatthegateasif(hewas)waitingforsomebody.Heclearedhisthroat(嗓子)asif(hedidthisinorder)Helookedaroundasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.to仿佛要saysomething.典型高考英狀從句1TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears_theNorthwonintheend.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then2Herushedo

39、utoftheroom_Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after3It_longbeforewe_theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe.willknowB.is.willknowC.willnotbe.knowD.is.know4Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when5Itwasnotyeteightoclock_hearrivedho

40、me.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until6Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when7.Notuntilhismothercameback_tostudy.A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hedidntbeginD.didnthebegin8Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then9

41、_Ireallydontlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While10ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while11-Imgoingtothepostoffice.-_yourethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If12_hadhearrived_shestartedcompl

42、aining.A.HardlywhenB.HardlythanC.NosoonthanD.Nosoonerwhen13Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital_sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.themomentD.foramoment14Frankwasabouttoleave_henoticedalargepacking-caselyingonthefloor.A.asB.ifC.whenD.while15Startoutrightaway,_youllmissthefirsttrain.A.andB

43、.butC.orD.while16Moreefforts,_youllmakegreatprogress.A.andB.forC.orD.but17Dontsayanythinguntil_.A.youaskedtoB.youaskC.askedtoD.askingto18Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,_ofahumanbeing.A.orB.andC.whileD.but19Wellbuyeverythingyouproduce,_ofcoursethepriceisright.A.althoughB.whenC.providedD.provide20_heis

44、only5yearsold,heknowsquitealot.A.ConsideredB.ConsiderC.GivenD.Giving21Youwontknowthevalueofthehealth_youloseit.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.because22Studyhard,_youwillpasstheexam.A.soB.forC.butD.and23Shesaidshemightcome_Saturday_Sunday.A.neithernorB.eitherorC.tootoD.sothat24Itwasalreadytenoclock_wegottothe

45、museumthismorning.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.for25Itsalongtime_wemetlast.A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before26Illgiveherthemessage_shecomesback.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.assoonas27Areyousure_Mr.LiwillcometoyourbirthdaypartyA.ifB.thatC.forD.when28_environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecoverAEvenif

46、BIfonlyCWhileDOnce29Adozenideaswereconsidered_thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.A.becauseB.beforeC.whetherD.unless30Wedontkeepwinninggames_wekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while31ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_wemeetthemagain.A.afterB.be

47、foreC.sinceD.when32Therooffell_hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavethebaby.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.until33Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since34Rosesneedspecialcare_theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as35Theywantedtocharge5,000yuanforthecar,_wemanagedto

48、bringthepricedown.A.butB.soC.whenD.since36Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_theythemselvescouldnt.A.onceB.thenC.whileD.if37_Bettycamehomeyesterdayevening,thechildrenwerewatchingTV.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.WhenD.Whenever38_,thecontentsshouldbeconsumedwithinthreedays.A.OnceyouopenedB.OnceopenedC.OnceareopenedD.Onceisopened39_everybodyknowsaboutit,Idontwanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.HoweverAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.wh