1、2021-2022學年黑龍江省綏化市青岡第六中學高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Barry stood at the door, _. Should he walk straight in or knock at the door first?A. hesitate B. hesitated C. to hesitate D. hesitating參考答案：D2. The government has supplied food and clothes of high _ to the people in the disaster-hit areas.AqualityBexpenseCq

2、uantity Dvalue參考答案：A此處強調的是質量而非數量，故用quality。expense“花費；開支”；quantity“數量”；value“價值”。3. Mr. Zhao, could you help me with my maths? Sure, come to my office at 7 p.m. I _ several other kids maths then and you can join us. Ks5u A. having been teaching B. have taught C. will teach D.will be teaching參考答案：D4.

3、 He got wet all over, so I his clothes. A. insisted on him to change B. insisted he changed C. insisted on his changing D. insisted that he must change參考答案：C5. The new job is a real challenge for Helen, but difficult the situation she meets, I believe shell work it out.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whiche

4、verD. whatever參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：這個新工作對Helen來說是個很大的挑戰，但是不管她面對什么樣的困境，我相信她會解決的。A. however表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞, 其詞序為：however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語，difficult 困難的；D. whatever無論什么，后要加名詞；B. whenever 無論什么時候；C. whichever 無論哪個。結合句意故選A。6. Much to our _, China won 51 gold medals, more than any other nation

5、, at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. regret B. delight C. disappointment D. sadness參考答案：B略7. It is clear that any plan _ higher education must focus on both quantity and quality.A. having transformed B. to transform C. transformed D. transform參考答案：B8. Wow, where is my purse? _! We will be late fo

6、r the picnic.A. Come on B. Dont worry C. Take your time D. Take it easy.參考答案：A略9. Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment _looked abnormal.A. where; which B. which; whichC. that; that D. in which; that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和強調句型。句意：亞歷山大弗萊明(Alexander Flem

7、ing)注意到他試圖為一個實驗培養細菌的一道菜看起來異常。在第一空中a dish是先行詞，在后面的定語從句作地點狀語，引導詞用where/in which；結合前面的it was，可知此處是強調句式，第二空填that。故選D。【點睛】淺談強調句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示強調。（1）陳述句的強調句型：It is/was+被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調主語且主語指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問句的強調句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Wa

8、s it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑問句的強調句型：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被強調的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在iswas的后面，如被強調的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的強調句： 句型為：It is/was not until+被強調部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/

9、till his wife came back. 強調句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 強調謂語動詞：用助動詞do, does或did加動詞原形來強調謂語動詞。注意：此種強調只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務必早來。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實寄給你一封信。10. Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at th

10、e airport? No problem.A. when B. that C. whether D. what參考答案：D11. A house, a car and a _, moderately paid job are what most people hope to have.A. balanced B. readyC. steady D. calm 參考答案：C12. I behaved badly yesterday and I am _ of myself now.A. ashamed B. ashameC. shame D. ashamed for參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意

11、：我昨天表現不好，現在我為自己感到羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，形容詞。be ashamed of感到羞愧的，符合語境。故選A.13. passion Aengage Btalent Caddict Dmedical參考答案：B14. What do you think of the novel, Tom? . Oh, wonderful. Its worth a second time. A. being readB. readingC. to be readD. to read參考答案：B15. We have many cases where hard work as well as go

12、od communication skills have _ ones chances of success in the past years.A. condemned B. multiplied C. estimated D. highlighted參考答案：B16. How about a picnic this week?Sounds fine. But can you be more _? With whom and where?A. special B. specific C. realistic D. practical參考答案：B二、 完型填空17. 完形填空（每小題1.5共3

13、0分）Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burnt down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which a train crashed or a ship _21_ into the ocean? If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen without _22_the people in the film. The man who knows the _23_ is the “sp

14、ecial-effects” man. He has one of the most important jobs in the film _24_. He may be _25_ to create a flood or to make a battlefield explode. But he may also be told to create a _26_ effect which is much less exciting, though just as important to the success of the film. In a _27_ for one movie the

15、re was a big glass bowl _28_with water in which small fish _29_ swimming. The director of the movie_30_ the fish to stop swimming suddenly _31_ they seemed to stare at(盯著) an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and swim away. But fish suddenly _32_ be ordered to do anything. It

16、was quite a _33_. The special-effects man _34_ about this problem for a long time. The result was an idea for _35_ the fish with a harmless use of electricity. _36_he applied electricity to the fish bowl causing the fish to be totally still(靜止的). Then he rapidly reduced the _37_ of electricity allow

17、ing the fish to be free. _38_ he got the humorous effect the director wanted. _39_in other parts of movie making there are those who have developed _40_ skill in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White, who has been a special-effects man for thirty-two years, is best known for work with ships a

18、nd airplanes.21. A .burned B. sank C. fell D. dropped22. A. telling B. harming C .protecting D .organizing23. A .reply B .question C .message D .secret24. A. factory B. making C .field D .company25. A .forced B .ordered C .allowed D .chosen26. A. terrible B. ill C .good D .special27. A. scene B .ste

19、p C .stage D. room28. A. covered B .asked C .filled D. fitted29. A .liked B .enjoyed C. was D .were30. A. hoped B. wanted C .decided D. designed31. A .while B. since C. so that D. as long as32. A. mustnt B. may not C .shouldnt D .cant33. A. question B. failure C .problem D.disappointment34. A .talke

20、d B. set C. quarreled D .thought35. A. controlling B. operating C. driving D .lighting36. A. As a result B. Immediately C. First D .Above all37. A. price B. number C .amount D .speed38. A. Even B. Thus C. Finally D .Actually39. A. Like B. So C. As D .Yet40. A. certain B .particular C. advanced D .ca

21、reful參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解18. Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a

22、 two-line email or a two-hundredreport.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 115 (full day); 125 (evening class)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses

23、 help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,250About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for inter

24、national students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 335About the course: Whether you write fundrais

25、ing letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.21. How is the business writing course different from the others?A. It is delivered online.B. It offers evening

26、classes.C. It focuses on report writing.D. It is hosted by Aston University.22. What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?A. Choose a suitable college student.B. Prepare themselves for university.C. Go to world-class universities.D. Only improve their academic skills.23. Which course

27、 fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?A. Pre-sessional programmes in EAP.B. Travel writing courses.C. Business writing.D. Masterclass.參考答案：21-23 ABD 19. According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to help care for them in old age should hope th

28、ey have daughters because they are likely to be twice as attentive overall. The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, a sociologist at Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leav

29、e it to female family members. Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 older Americans concluded that gender(性別) is the most important predictor(預示物) of whether or not people will actively care for elderly parents. In a paper being presented at the annual conference of the American Sociologica

30、l Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men statistically likely provide less care.Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross-section of over-50s for the last decade, she calculated that wome

31、n provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours. “Sons reduce their care-giving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.” “This suggests that sons pass on parent care-giving responsibilities to th

32、eir sisters.” In the UK, the 2011 census(人口普查) showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade. But many are doing so at the risk of their own health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a

33、 week while trying to hold down a full-time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts(相對應的人) who are not carers.1. In the text, whats the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly? A. Career. B. Education. C. Gender. D. Family networks.2. The US study finds that _. A. sons are twice likely as daughters to care for parents in old age B. having a sister makes men less likely to do their fair share C. sons and daughters seem t