1、2022屆高考英語3500詞天天練（四）1. back adv.l可（原處）；向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背back and forth 來回，往返;behind ones back back and forth 來回，往返;behind ones back 背后;put back放回去;2. backward adv.look back 回顧turn ones back on 避開,不理睬backward and forward 來來回回bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做baggage n.行李a piece of/an article of b

2、aggagebalance 1) n. 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose ones balancedisturb the balance of ones mind余額(常用單數)check your bank balance欠款(常用單數)The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.短語 be/ hang in the balance不明朗的，未定的，懸而未決的catch / throw sb. off balance使.失去平衡；使.不知所措 on balance總的來說 2) v.保

3、持平衡 (sth) on sth balance on one legHe balanced the cup on her knee.同等重視 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career比較權衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced dietban n.禁令v.禁止，取締 a ban on smoking禁煙令 place. under ban 對加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./doi

4、ng 禁止某人做bar I) n.條，塊 a bar of chocolate / soap 障礙 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.vt.封堵 All the doors and windows were barred.阻上 bar sb. from . bar players from drinkingbargain n.(經討價還價之后)成交的商品；廉價貨Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v.討價還價 bargain with sb about /over sthbase n.根據

5、地，基地v.以為基地，把基地設在base sth on/upon sth 以為基礎be based in以為基地，把基地設在 Guangzhou.basic base sth on/upon sth 以為基礎be based in以為基地，把基地設在 Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的 basic knowledge/skills basis （復數 bases ）I）基礎,要素 form the basis of.2）基準，原則 on a regular /permanent basisHis book is based on a true story.The toy compa

6、ny is based inbasically adv.3）原因，緣由 on the basis of.violence.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆；have/takc a bath以定期的/永久的方式Some videos were banned on the basis ofbathroom n.浴室bathroom n.浴室bathe v.洗澡，游泳be bathed in .沉浸在，沐浴著（光線）bathroom n.浴室I）承受（重量）The ice is loo ihin lo bear your weight.2）負擔，承擔 bear the cost/ burden/res

7、ponsibility3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑問句、否定句，與can, could連用） bear to do/doingbear.in mind 記住beat v （beat ,bcatcn）連續有節奏的敲擊 My heart is beating faster than usual.Waves are beating the shore. 擊敗：He heat me in the game. beat & hit &strike & knockbefore It will be + 段時間+befbre+do/does要過多久才It was +段時間+befbre+ did沒過多久就beg

8、 sb. to dobeg sb. to do請求、乞求某人做beg sb. to do請求、乞求某人做beg 乞求，請求 begbegged-begged-begging 某事I beg your pardon.beg sb. to do請求、乞求某人做beginbegan-begunbeginningbegin with=start with 以.開始to begin with=to start with （插入語）首先、第一I dont like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.beginningn.開始， 開端

9、 at the beginning of. in the beginning= at firstbehave v.表現He behaved as if nothing had happened.behave badly/well/like a true gentlemanbehave oneself 表現得體，有禮貌 well / badly behaved children behavior n,不可數good/ bad behaviorbe on your best behavior 盡量表現得體behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behi

10、nd 遺落、忘帶belief n.（不可數）1）相信，信心 belief in 1 admire his belief in what he is doing.2）看法，信念（不可數）He acted in the belief ihai he was doing good.There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3）信仰（可數 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs短語 beyond belief 難以置信 to the best of ones belief 盡其所知belie

11、ve believe it or not （插入語）信不信 |tl 你It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.belong belong to 屬 J （無被動） The house belonging her is under repair.bend v.彎曲、彎腰、伏案 bendbentbentShe was bent over her desk writing a letter.她正伏案寫信。benefit 1） n.優勢，益處（不可數）She didnt get muc

12、h benefit from her staying abroad. 短語：be of benefit to.=be beneficial to . to ones benefit對某人有利fbr ones benefit = fbr the benefit of sb.為了 幫助./為 了某人的利益） vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by.beneficial adj.有益的,有用的 be beneficial to .best do/ try ones best to do 盡全力做make the best of盡量利用all the be

13、st （書信結語）一切順利、萬事如意better had better do.最好做.否定：had better not dobe better worth reading 更值得讀be better known 更著名的beyond 超出、超過beyond ones imagination/dcscription 難以想象/描述beyond ones power 超出能力范圍 beyond my wildest dreams 做夢也沒想到課后鞏固練習題-：詞匯填空These measures（旨在）preventing smoking in public places like restau

14、rants, hospitals. But（在戶外）people arc free.This job would be impossible without the（輔 助）of a computer. Besides, you can（給予援助）to her.These kids are（幾乎一樣）,so try to treat them（一樣地）.His parents won t（允許他待在外面）very late. Besides, they don,t（吸煙）at home.I saw my wife ofT at （he（在機場）.She is going to the U.S.

15、A, on business_（乘飛機）.Again I began to live（獨居）.All（總的來說），she was always well（遙遙領先）the rest of the class.The party has been planned weeks（提前）.We can（開始）.Shes asked（別打擾她），hut the press photographers follow her everywhere.She lost her job when the factory closed,（同一起）hundreds ofothers.（最重要的是）,she was s

16、till（活著）.Our plans of banning （he sale of the（酒精）are still （懸而未決），（更不用說）the sale of cigarettes.Youre so kind; thank you from the b of my heart.The Agricultural Bank of China has b all over our country.Coke and Pepsi are （he most popular b of cola.Theyve made a major b in the treatment of cancer. It

17、is a great discovery.The b got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.There are only three c（求職者）for the job.Students complain about the food in the c（食堂）of the school.Today began a c（運動）to reduce road accidents.Just point the c（照相機）and press the button. Its very easy.The organizati

18、on has a b（預算）of $35 million.-：單詞選擇填空（l）The flight was already fully; no more seats were available.A. bookedB. borrowed C. canceled D. calculated（2）There,s nothing to do herekids get!D. to be boredA. boredom B. boring C. boredShe in tears when she heard the sad news.D. to be boredA. broke offB. brok

19、e up C. broke out D. broke downIt was impossible to see everything during our visit to Paris.A. boundB. brief C. brilliantD. brightWhile she was in prison, friends used to her books and written materials.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. carry(6)The room is three meters long and Iwo meters.A. widthB. boardC

20、. broadD. abroad(7)In my days, children were to respect the law.A. called up B. brought upC. broken up D. built up(8)The students arc kept busy for the coming exams in June.A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. being prepared (9)There,s tea and cofleeyou can have.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither

21、(10)Excuse me,Im afraid this is a no-smoking area.A. andB. forC. butD. so三：完成句子(1)我不喜歡向朋友借錢。(borrow)(2)水在100攝氏度沸騰。(boil)(3)她弟弟先天失明。(blind)(4)電話系統癱瘓了。(break)(5)政府努力降低物價。(bring)我不想讓她為我的問題操心。(bother)(7)請坐在座位上，保持冷靜。(calm)(8)他們的報酬是按小時計算的。(by)(9)小心!別吵醒了寶寶。(careful)(10)這教堂是用石塊建成的。(build)參考答案一：1. were aimed al, in the open air 2. aid, lend your aid 3. are almost alike, alike 4. allow him toslay out. How s moking 5. airport by ai