1、2021/8/11 星期三1Reading POEMS2021/8/11 星期三2一首詩 a poemLanguage points1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 1) various: different, its root is vary.2) poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.2021/8/11 星期三32. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that wil

2、l give the reader a strong impression. 翻譯 有些詩講述一個故事，或者描述某件事情，這樣給讀者留下強烈的印象。點撥 該句中的in a way意為“用一種方式”，由于way后接一個that引導的定語從句且在從句中作主語，故在此理解為“用一種能給讀者留下強烈的印象的方式”。2021/8/11 星期三4如：We should help the poor student in a way that wont hurt his self-respect. 我們應該以一種不傷害到這個貧困生的自尊的方式來幫助他。2021/8/11 星期三5 3. Others try

3、to convey certain emotion. Some others/One the other (s) 常常以固定的搭配形式出現2021/8/11 星期三61) convey: to make ideas, feelings, etc,known to sb.Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength. Body language conveys much more information than language spoken.2021/8/11 星期三74. are still a common type of c

4、hildrens poetry. commonusualnormalexisting in large numbers or in many places 常見的, 普遍的happen most of the time or in most cases 慣常的 of what you would expect 正常的2021/8/11 星期三8common diseases usual timenormal temperaturenormal state(狀態）usual workcommon spelling mistakes2021/8/11 星期三95.they delight smal

5、l children becausedelight: give sb. a lot of pleasure and enjoyment 使欣喜1) be delighted to do Children will be delighted to receive presents from Santa Claus. 2) be delighted at/by sth.3) delight in doing sth. 以取樂2021/8/11 星期三106. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. score v. 得分 1) to win

6、points or goals in a game or a competition Yao Ming scored 23 points in the first quarter. 2) gain marks in an exam2021/8/11 星期三11 She scored 98 out of 100. score n. 二十 score與數詞many, several 等連用時, 不加 “s”, 所修飾的名詞前常省去 “of”two score of people 中應加of , 但three score and ten people 中不加 of，scores of people

7、指”許多人” 。 2021/8/11 星期三127. We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy. 1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈2) used to tell a person not to worry.放心別著急2021/8/11 星期三138. if we hadnt run out of energy. I have run out of money. My money has run out. run out of patience2021/8/11 星期三14考點2 run out of

8、 是及物短語，后接賓語，表示“用完”，而run out是不及物短語，表示“被用完”。考例 The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. (上海2005春)A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out 點撥 根據主句的句意“攝影師需要每天給數碼相機充電”，可知電池很快用完了，故選C。shut up關閉，關緊；end up結束；turn out關掉。 2021/8/11 星期三159. A fallen bloss

9、om is coming back to the branch. 考點 branch在此意為“樹枝”，它還可意為“分部；分行”。考例 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. (遼寧2005)A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses點撥 根據前半句的句意“這家銀行的總部在北京”可知后半句是說“但是它在全國有分行”，故選B。2021/8/11 星期三1610. Snow having melted, the who

10、le village is brimful of happy children. =As snow has melted, the whole village is melt, melted, melted/molten be brimful of = be full of 2021/8/11 星期三17I. 根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。1. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p_ (詩) after class.2. My p_ (詩集) was published last year.3.

11、 Parents always give their children names that r_: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.poempoetry練習hyme2021/8/11 星期三184. Six weeks later we heard, to our great s_, that he had died.5. She wore a pair of _ (鉆石) earrings at last nights party.diamondsorrow2021/8/11 星期三19II. 根據句意, 選擇適當的單詞或短語并用其適當形式填空。1. poet; poem;

12、poetrya. As a piece of _, it seems to be a selection of Renaissance.b. He is both a soldier and a _.c. I decided to write a _ about what I felt.poetrypoetpoem2021/8/11 星期三202. run out; run out of a. By the time his patience had completely _.b. Unluckily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highwa

13、y.run outrun out of2021/8/11 星期三213. be made up of; be made of; be made froma. The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses.b. This kind of paper _ wood.c. The bridge _ stones over a century ago.4. translate into; translate froma. “Red Mansion Dream” has been _ several languages.b. This text is _ one

14、 of Shakespeares famous works.translated from is made up ofis made fromwas made oftranslated into 2021/8/11 星期三22III. 每空填一詞, 使該句與所給句子的意思相同。1. The doctor told me to relax when examined.The doctor told me to _ _ _ when examined.2. I have used up my money. Please lend me some. I _ _ _ _ my money. Pleas

15、e lend me some.take it easyhave run out of2021/8/11 星期三233. The football team consists of 11 players.The football team _ _ _ _ 11 players.4. I failed in the exam. Thats because I didnt study hard._ _ _ I failed in the exam was _ I didnt study hard.5. People write poems for various reasons.People wri

16、te poems for _ _ _ reasons.a variety ofis made up of The reason whythat2021/8/11 星期三24IV. 根據括號內所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。他講了一些笑話, 使觀眾很開心.(delight)2. 醫生叫我休息幾周。(take it easy)He delighted the audience by telling some jokes.The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.2021/8/11 星期三253. 這是一種很受說英語的人歡迎的日本詩。(be popular with)It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with English