1、2021/8/11 星期三1M6U1Grammar and Usage Overview: infinitive, verb-ing & verb-ed (I)2021/8/11 星期三2非謂語動詞過去分詞: v-ed不定式: (to) dov-ing 形式動名詞現在分詞2021/8/11 星期三3Review the general function of non-finite verbs (Tickor)非謂語動詞 成分主語謂語賓語表語定語補語狀語(to) do(不定式)v-ing(動名詞)v-ing(現在分詞)v-ed(過去分詞)2021/8/11 星期三4(一). 不定式和動名詞作主語

2、I. 不定式作主語時,可以用it作形式主語.1. It is important _ Tom to get that job.2. It is kind _ you to help me with my English.forof總結: It is +adj.+for/of sb to do sth的結構中,若此形容詞是說明的是不定式的性質時, 則用_; 若說明的是人(sb.)的特性, 則用_. It is nice_ you to help me with my English.2. It is necessary _you to improve your spoken English.of

3、forforof2021/8/11 星期三5II. 動名詞作主語還有以下兩個習慣表達法 1. It is no use (good) + 動名詞 做某事沒用(不好)E.g:*Its no use crying over spilt milk. _。*在公共場合隨地吐痰(spit)不好。 _.*未來的事無法知道。 _. 2. There is no + doing(動名詞) (= It is impossible to do sth.)覆水難收Its no good spitting in publicThere is no knowing what may happen2021/8/11 星期

4、三61. 散步是鍛煉的一種好方法。2. 教這些孩子是我今天下午的工作。Walking is a good form of exercise.To teach these children is my job this afternoon.III. 動名詞和不定式作主語的區別 2021/8/11 星期三7總結: 不定式和動名詞作主語的區別to do作主語時常表示某一次具體的動作, 具有偶然性;doing(動名詞)表示習慣性的動作, 往往表 抽象概念。 注意: 該規則同樣適用于作賓語, 表語. 比如: like to do / like doing Practice -What do you th

5、ink made Mary so upset? -_ her new bike. A. As she lostB. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingC2021/8/11 星期三8(二)不定式/動名詞/分詞作定語 1. She has no pencil _. A. to write with B. to write about C. to write D. write in 2. She said she had a important meeting _. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attendi

6、ngAB若作定語的動詞不定式是vi, 后必須要 有介詞I. 不定式作定語2021/8/11 星期三93. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playingB不定式做定語時: (1). to do 表示事情由句子主語自己做; (2). to be done 表示事情由別人做;2021/8/11

7、星期三10 4. Im thirsty. Would you please give me something _. A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D. for drinking 5. He is always the first _ questions. A. to answer B. answering C. to be answered D. being answeredBA不定式常作不定代詞和序數詞的 后置定語2021/8/11 星期三11不定式作定語總結：1. 若作定語的動詞不定式是vi, 后必須 要有介詞;2. (1). to do 表示事

8、情由句子主語自己做; (2). to be done 表示事情由別人做;3. 不定式常作不定代詞和序數詞的 后置定語。2021/8/11 星期三12II. 動名詞與現在分詞作定語的區別總結: (1) 動名詞作定語表示所修飾的名詞的 功能或用途, 可用for改寫； (2) 現在分詞作定語表示“主動/正在進 行”或“令人感覺”可用定語從 句改寫。swimming pool, waiting room, walking sticka sleeping car = a car _ _a sleeping child = a child _ _ _for sleepingwho is sleeping2

9、021/8/11 星期三13III. 現在分詞和過去分詞作定語飄雪_ 落葉_The underground system _ _ (build) now in the city will be open next year.總結: v-ing現在分詞作定語: _ _ v-ed過去分詞作定語: _ _ falling snowfallen leavesbeing built表示“主動，正在進行/令人感覺怎么樣”表示“被動，已完成/人自身感覺怎么樣”2021/8/11 星期三14Practice The court hears about 120 cases a year and visitors

10、 are welcome to see a case _. A. arguedB. to be argued C. to be arguingD. being argued2. Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carryB. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying3. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they were nowhere _. A. to findB. to have foun

11、d C. to be foundD. being foundDBC2021/8/11 星期三15(三) 補足語: 主語補足語&賓語補足語 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not toAI. 常可以跟to do 做賓補或主補的動詞有1. allow sb. to do sth. ask/advise/encourage/expect/force/would like/love/hate/ord

12、er/teach/tell/want/warnwish/forbid/get等。2. 使役/感官動詞的被動語態常作主補 have/make/see sb. do sth. (賓補)sb. be made to do sth. (主補) 2021/8/11 星期三16II. 只能跟do (不含to的不定式) 作賓補的動詞1. 感官動詞 (記憶口訣) 一感: feel 二聽: hear, listen to (全過程) 三讓: let, make, have 四看: see, watch, notice, observe(全過程)2. 使役動詞have/make/let(等)sb. do sth.

13、III. 分詞作賓補1. have/make/let/get/see/hear(等) sth.+v-ed/v-ing 2. with sth.(n.) + v-ing/v-ed/3. leave sb. + v-ing/v-ed/2021/8/11 星期三17Practice Please remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of takingB. taking C. to takeD. take2. -Do you have anything more _, sir? -No. You can have a rest or do something e

14、lse. A. typingB. to be typed C. typedD. to typeCB2021/8/11 星期三183. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting4. Though I have often heard this song _. I have never heard you _ it. A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing C. s

15、ung, sing D. to be sung, to singDC2021/8/11 星期三19 Language pointsA. Useful expressions1. 增強心肺功能2. 放松肌肉3. 參加4. 帶有呼吸問題的人 5. 幸福感 6. 欣賞一部有趣的喜劇 7. 消除/驅趕消極情緒 8. 表演單口相聲節目 strengthen the heart and the lungsrelax the musclesparticipate inpeople with breathing problemsa sense of happinessenjoy a funny commedy

16、drive away negative feelingsperform a stand-up routine2021/8/11 星期三20B. Important structures (1) It helps those who cannot work out become fit. (Part A) (2) Laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness. (Part A) (3) Do you need to be fit to be a stand-up comedian? (Part A) fit (adj.) 健康的, 合適

17、的, 恰當的; fit (vt.)使適應; 合身fitness (n.) 健壯, 健康, 適合保持健康_; 適合做某事_ keep fit=keep healtybe fit to do sth./be fit for sth.2021/8/11 星期三21Practice Try the new keys and see if it _ the keyhole. A. suits B. matches C. fits D. compares(2) The Peoples Great Hall and the Historical Museum _ (fit, match, suit) the

18、 Tiananmen beautifully.(3) It doesnt _ (fit, match, suit) you to have your hair cut short.(4) 眾口難調。(翻譯, 用suit) _.CmatchsuitNo dish suits all tastes2021/8/11 星期三22總結比較fit, match, suit的區別 fit _; match_; suit _2. As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh become active. (Part A) participate (

19、v.) 參加; (n.)_; (短語)_辨析 take part in_; join in_ 參軍_; attend_ join sb. in doing sth._多指合乎需要,口味,性格,條件,地位等表款式/顏色/花紋匹配;比賽;火柴 指大小，尺寸合適participationparticipate in=take part in參加活動/比賽(強調在其中起積極作用)參加小的比賽(不突出積極作用)join the armyjoin指參加某組織并成為其中的一員參加會議, 婚禮, 葬禮; 上課/上學和某人一起做某事2021/8/11 星期三23Practice Her grandpa _ th

20、e May 4th Movement when he was young and then _ the army. A. took part in; joined B. joined in; participated in C. attended; joined in D. joined; took part in(2) Can I _ the game with you together? A. attend B. join in C. take part in D. participate inAB2021/8/11 星期三24(3) I didnt _ school today. Can

21、 I _ visiting grandma? A. join; attend B. take part in; join C. participate in; join you in D. attend; join you inD2021/8/11 星期三253. I try to find foolishness in things(Part B) foolishness (n.); _ (adj.); _(n./v.) 愚蠢地做某事 _ _ _foolishfool(n.)傻瓜/傻子; fool(v.)愚弄(某人)Its foolish of sb. to do sth.Its a foo

22、l of sb. to do sth.fool sb. to do sth.make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人2021/8/11 星期三26Module 6 Unit1Grammar and Usage非謂語動詞復習專項練習2021/8/11 星期三27專練Keys:1-5: ABAAB;6-10: CBCDA11-15: DACAA;16-20: AADCD21-25: BDDBA;26-30: BDBBA31-35: DDBBC;36-40: ABDCB41-45: BCAAA2021/8/11 星期三28 She took her son, ran out of the ho

23、use, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. putB. to put C. putting D. having put2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay openedAB2021/8

24、/11 星期三293. The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _ the power station. A. to buildB. building C. build D. built4. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting5. When youre learning to drive, _ a go

25、od teacher makes a big difference. A. haveB. having C. and haveD. and havingAAB2021/8/11 星期三306. I felt it a great honour _ to speak to you. A. to askB. asking C. to be asked D. having asked7. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set upB. setting up C

26、. have set upD. having set up8. -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -_ enough nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To getD. to be gettingCBC2021/8/11 星期三319. The man you referred to _ just now. A. comesB. come C. coming D. came10. I think this is the very work that

27、 we must finish _ her. A. to helpB. help C. helpingD. helped11. The old house we paid a visit _ at the top of the hill. A. standingB. to stand C. to standingD. to standsDAD2021/8/11 星期三3212. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. FollowB. Following C. To followD. Followed13. _ th

28、e road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A. FollowB. Following C. To followD. Followed14. _ your hand over your mouth when you cough. A. PutB. Putting C. To putD. To be puttingACA2021/8/11 星期三3315. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ to. A. spokenB. speaking

29、 C. speak D. be spoken16. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _ how much they would cost. A. to explainB. explaining C. to be explainingD. having explained17. Certainly I posted your letterI remember _ it. A. postingB. to post C. to be postingD. have postedAAA2021/8/11 星期三3418. Re

30、member _ off the light when _ to bed. A. turning; goingB. to turn; to go C. turning; to goD. to turn; going19. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settledB. setting C. to settleD. being settled20. The life he is now used _ quite different from ou

31、rs. A. is B. to be C. to being D. to is DCD2021/8/11 星期三3521. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to seeB. to be seen C. seeingD. seen22. _ to the party, Tony was very unhappy. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C.

32、having not invited D. not having been invited23. -Which sweater is yours? -The one _ No. 9. A. that markedB. was marked with C. which markedD. marked withBDD2021/8/11 星期三3624. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_ against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move

33、25. The girl_ under that tree is my sister. A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat26. The more you practise _ English, the better your _ English will be. A. to speak; speaking B. speaking; spoken C. spoken; spoken D. spoken; speakingBAB2021/8/11 星期三3727. Anna is often heard _songs in her room. A. s

34、ung B. singing C. sing D. to sing28. I went _a balloon but I didnt see anyone _ balloons. A. to buy; to sell B. to buy; selling C. buying; selling D. buying; to sell29. This soup is cold; it needs _. A. to heat B. to be heated C. being hot D. heatedDBB2021/8/11 星期三3830. Although swimming is his favo

35、urite sport, yet he doesnt like _ today. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. to have swim31. No one was surprised at _ the examination. A. he passing B. his pass C. him pass D. his passing32. Anna spends one hour a day _ spoken English. A. practise B. to practise C. on practising D. in practisingADD20

36、21/8/11 星期三3933. Dick made it _ to all his friends. A. to know B. known C. know D. knowing34. _, she felt quite shy at the party. A. As she a stranger B. Being a stranger C. According to a stranger D. She like a stranger35. Every morning he gets up early and practises _ and then _ to school. A. to r

37、ead English; go B. reading English; going C. reading English; goes D. of reading English; goesBBC2021/8/11 星期三4036. Its no use_ with him. You might as well _ with a stone wall. A. arguing; argue B. to argue; arguing C. arguing; arguing D. to argue; argue37. The old mans _ pity on the snake led to hi

38、s own death. A. take B. taking C. being taken D. have taken38. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tiedB. having tied C. to be tied D. tiedABD2021/8/11 星期三4139. Youll regret _ those words. You may hurt her feelings. A. say B. to say C. sayingD. to have said40. Exc

39、use me for _ in without _. A. coming; asking B. coming; being asked C. to come; asking D. to come; being asked41. There is no question of _ able to finish it himself. A. Tom wasB. Toms being C. Toms be D. Tom isCBB2021/8/11 星期三4242. The new shopping center _ now will be put into use at the end of th

40、is year. A. built B. be built C. being built D. to be built43. The boy had his leg _ while playing football. A. broken B. break C. breaking D. brokeAC2021/8/11 星期三4344. The problem requires _. A. studying with great care B. to study carefully C. to study with carelessness D. taking great care of stu

41、dying it45. Some peoples greatest pleasure is _ . A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fish D. being fishingAA2021/8/11 星期三44(六) 狀語(1). John raised his voice _. A. to make himself heard B. making himself heard C. to make himself hear D. making himself hear(2). Mr. Smith arrived home _. A. to find his purs

42、e steal B. to find his purse stolen C. find his purse stolen D. finding his purse steal(3). He hurried to the station only _(find ) the train left.BA(表目的)(表結果)to find(表意料之外結果)2021/8/11 星期三45狀語總結: 不定式作狀語, 表目的/結果(往往指 意料之外的結果), 但要注意其邏輯主語應 與句子的主語保持一致.All these gifts must be mailed at once_ in time for C

43、hristmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receivingC2021/8/11 星期三46狀語總結:2. 分詞作狀語 *v-ing: 主動、正在進行/表意料之外的結果 *v-ed: 被動、已完成 *當分詞的動作前無自己的邏輯主語，則 將其主語看成主句的主語， 而此時若表被 動常省略掉從句中的主語和系動詞*If you put more salt into the soup, you will find it more delicious= Putting more salt into the soup, you will find*When he was asked about his family, h