1、單元知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)be worried about 為擔(dān)憂stop doing sth. 停止做某事be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮take photos 拍照make sure 確保；核實(shí)；查證talk back 回嘴；頂嘴項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)think back to 回想be late for 遲到keep.away from 避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離make ones own decision 自己做決定learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)take care of/look after 照顧項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人

2、要求嚴(yán)格get in the way of 擋的路；妨礙worry about 擔(dān)心grow up 長(zhǎng)大have nothing against (doing) sth. 不反對(duì)(做)某事end up 最終成為項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)decide for oneself 自己決定be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事spend.on. 在上花費(fèi)care about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂have a chance to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型1. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed

3、 to get their ears pierced.應(yīng)該允許十六歲的青少年打耳洞。2. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的青少年開車。項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型3. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.當(dāng)我又累又餓時(shí)，她給我食物和睡覺(jué)的溫暖臂膀。4. When I was two running through the f ield, she made sure I was sa

4、fe and kept me from danger. 當(dāng)我是一個(gè)在田間奔跑的兩歲孩童時(shí)，她確保我的安全，使我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型5. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)青少年要求太嚴(yán)格。6. Hes getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up as aprofessional runner. 他現(xiàn)在逐漸長(zhǎng)大了，所以他需要考慮一下如果他最后不能成為一名職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。

5、項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型7. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professionalsports star. 他需要在作業(yè)上花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間，因?yàn)槌蔀橐幻殬I(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)明星是困難的。8. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那樣，我才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。課文再現(xiàn)(Section B 2b)S

6、ometimes hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork. Do you agree?Liu Yu is a running star, and he 1. _ _to be a professional runner. But his parents dont allow him to train as much as he wants.has alwayswanted課文再現(xiàn)(Section B 2b)They 2._ running, but they think their son needs to think about other poss

7、ible jobs. He needs to think about 3._ if he doesnt end up as a professional runner.have nothing againstwhat will happen課文再現(xiàn)(Section B 2b)They believe Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings and he needs to 4._his homework.But Liu Yu still disagrees. He thinks he should be allowed to 5._himself.Onl

8、y then will he has a chance to achieve his dream.spend more time on/doingmake this choice 單元專題聚焦語(yǔ)法精講含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)命題情報(bào)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是考綱要求掌握的重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，在歷年中考中多出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇、詞匯或完成句子等題型中，同時(shí)在閱讀理解、完形填空的選材中有時(shí)也有所體現(xiàn)。概念 “語(yǔ)態(tài)”表示句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。本單元中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的should be

9、allowed就是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(should)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞句式肯定句主語(yǔ)+should+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他. The flowers should be watered this morning. 應(yīng)該今天早晨澆花。 句式否定句主語(yǔ)+should not+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他. The flowers shouldnt be watered this morning. 不應(yīng)該今天早晨澆花。 一般疑問(wèn)句Should+主語(yǔ)+be+及

10、物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他? Should the flowers be watered this morning? 應(yīng)該今天早晨澆花嗎?句式特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+should+主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?When should the flowers be watered? 應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候澆花?2 含其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)例句can be doneYour homework can be turned in tomorrow. 你的家庭作業(yè)可以明天交。may be doneThe classroom may be cleaned by Lily. 教室可能是莉莉打掃的。結(jié)構(gòu)例句

11、must be doneThe project must be finished today.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須今天完成。have to be doneMy school uniform has to be washed by me today. 我今天不得不洗我的校服。考點(diǎn)直擊. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. |安徽中考|Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learnedA解析考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

12、。information和learn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D，再由句意可知選A。2.Its difficult for the children to cross the river to go to school. I think a bridge over the river.A. was builtB. is builtC. should buildD. should be builtD3. |黃岡中考|How often do I need to feed the dog?It food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. m

13、ust be giveC. must be givenD. must be gaveC4. |瀘州中考|The dictionary may for three weeks.A. keepB. be keptC. borrowD. be borrowed解析考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這本詞典可以借三周。keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而borrow只是表示瞬間動(dòng)作；由“for three weeks”可知使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。“the dictionary”與keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。B5. |貴陽(yáng)中考| In order to make our city more beautiful, mo

14、re trees and flowers every year. A. will plantB. should plantC. should be planted C6. |達(dá)州中考|Final exam is coming, Tom. Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child any more. I what to do.A. should always be toldB. should always tellC. shouldnt always be toldD. shouldnt always tellC解析考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。句意：“湯姆，快期末

15、考試了。不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視。”“我不再是個(gè)孩子。不用總是告訴我應(yīng)該做什么。”由句意可知，答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)I是動(dòng)詞tell的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B、D；這里指的是“不應(yīng)該”，應(yīng)用否定表達(dá)，排除A。故選C。. 按要求完成下列各題1. We should plant more trees every year. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))More trees should every year.2. Your homework should be finished on time. (改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))You your homework on time.be plantedshould finish3. We m

16、ust obey the rules. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The rules by us.4.Plants can be watered regularly by the farmers. (改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The farmers plants regularly.must be obeyedcan water5. My sister has to clean the room every day. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The room by my sister every day.has to be cleaned 如何寫好以“規(guī)章制度”為話題的文章本單元的話題是談?wù)摗癛ules(規(guī)章制度)”。我們

17、經(jīng)常接觸到的規(guī)章制度有家規(guī)、校規(guī)等，此類話題的書面表達(dá)通常以說(shuō)明文或記敘文的形式出現(xiàn)，題目要求通常會(huì)以文字或表格的形式給出一定的提示信息，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)給出的提示信息來(lái)展開寫作。現(xiàn)在，就讓我們一起結(jié)合實(shí)例來(lái)看看此類文章的寫作技巧吧！寫作案例Lisa很不開心，因?yàn)樗依镉性S多家規(guī)。下面表格中列舉了Lisa家中的一些規(guī)定。假如你是Lisa，描述一下你的家規(guī)，表達(dá)你對(duì)家規(guī)的一些看法。家規(guī)1. 不允許Lisa在上學(xué)日的晚上外出；2. 不允許Lisa每天看電視；3. 不允許Lisa和朋友外出；看法或觀點(diǎn)1. 描述你對(duì)家規(guī)的看法或觀點(diǎn)；2. 針對(duì)某條你不贊同的家規(guī)提出意見(jiàn)。要求：1. 80詞左右；2. 可適

18、當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象。素材積累詞匯庫(kù)rule, teenager, smoke, drive, agree, disagree短語(yǔ)箱have part-time jobs, get their ears pierced, keepaway from, talk back, make a choice, make a decision, allow sb. todo sth., should do, should be allowed to do sth., agree with sb., manage their lives, give a chance, get in the way of句式鏈 Te

19、enagers should not be allowed to drive. 不應(yīng)該允許青少年開車。 I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許青少年開車。 We can learn a lot from them. 我們可以從他們身上學(xué)到很多。 In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax more.依我看，應(yīng)該允許我們青少年和朋友一起外出玩耍，以便我們能更好

20、地放松。 And we can also share ideas with each other. 而且我們也可以彼此分享自己的想法。審五步妙解遣體裁議論文話題家規(guī)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱第一人稱段落布局1. 簡(jiǎn)單介紹，總述家里有許多規(guī)定。2. 具體描述(除要點(diǎn)外要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)。3. 對(duì)家規(guī)的看法或觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為和同班同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)有助于我的學(xué)習(xí)。漢譯英：和同班同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)：_有助于我的學(xué)習(xí)：_翻譯此句： _遣模study with classmatesbe good for my studyI think studying with classmates is good for my study.模簡(jiǎn)單

21、介紹，總述有很多家規(guī)潤(rùn)I have a lot of rules at home. Here are.具體描述.not allowed to go out.not allowed to watch TV. not allowed to go out with friends.看法或觀點(diǎn).unhappy. I think.a little strict. I think I should be allowed to. In all.My name is Lisa. I have a lot of rules in my home. Here are some of them.I am not a

22、llowed to go out on school nights. I am not allowed to watch TV every day, either.Whats more, my parents dont allow me to go out with my friends. There are also some other rules.For example, I am not allowed to study with my classmates after school.潤(rùn)Now I am very unhappy. I think some of the rules a

23、re a little strict. I think I should be allowed to study with my classmates. Studying with them makes me feel relaxed. I can also learn a lot from them. In all, I think studying with my classmates is good for my study.潤(rùn)點(diǎn)該篇作文難度適中，層次分明，語(yǔ)言得當(dāng)，是適合九年級(jí)學(xué)生背誦的一篇范文。1. 本文以“家規(guī)”為話題，該話題貼近學(xué)生生活，學(xué)生能夠有感而發(fā)，能根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況及感

24、受寫出自己的真情實(shí)感，使文章具有可讀性，也容易引起老師和學(xué)生的共鳴。點(diǎn)2. 本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，層次分明。先總述“I have a lot of rules in my home.”，然后具體描述家規(guī)，最后闡述對(duì)家規(guī)的看法或觀點(diǎn)并對(duì)某條家規(guī)提出不同意見(jiàn)。3. 作者在寫作的時(shí)候還使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及一些常見(jiàn)的固定搭配，如be allowed to do sth.，whats more,learn from, in all, be good for等，這些顯示了作者豐富的詞匯積累。點(diǎn)小試身手假如你是某班的班長(zhǎng)，班主任讓你明天早上在班上介紹一下班級(jí)管理制度，請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1. 上學(xué)

25、要穿校服，服裝應(yīng)該整潔； 2. 不遲到，不早退；3. 保持教室清潔；4. 課前要有準(zhǔn)備。要求：1. 詞數(shù)不少于80；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使短文連貫。One possible version：Good morning, class!Now I will tell you our class rules. First, we must wear school uniforms at school. Our clothes should be clean and tidy. Second, we are not allowed to be late for class or leave schoo

26、l before it is over. Third, its our duty to keep our classroom clean. So from today on, we will take turns to clean the classroom every day. Finally, in order to have good results, its necessary for us to get things ready for class before it starts.All the rules are necessary for everyone if we want

27、 to stay in a good class and learn something here. Lets work together to make our class a good one!Thank you！閱讀理解中的“細(xì)節(jié)理解題”“細(xì)節(jié)理解題”是閱讀理解測(cè)試的重要組成部分。閱讀文章時(shí)，學(xué)生要養(yǎng)成辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)或重要細(xì)節(jié)的習(xí)慣，因?yàn)榫唧w事實(shí)和重要細(xì)節(jié)是主題句的擴(kuò)展、補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明或例證，是用來(lái)支持和說(shuō)明中心思想的。【典例】If someone asks me, “Do you like music?” I am sure I will answer him or her, “Of course, I do.” Because