1、名詞性從句之主語(yǔ)從句一：句子按構(gòu)造分，可分為三大類(lèi)： 1. 簡(jiǎn)單句 2. 并列句 3. 復(fù)合句1. Tiger is a good teacher.2. We worked hard and made great progress.3. Why dont you come here?4. Hearing the news, he burst into tears.5. School is over, yet all the teachers are working.6. It has no mouth, but it can talk.7. Hewantstobeawriter,whileIw

2、anttobeadancer.8. Study hard, or you will fall behind the others.yetbutwhileor9. Thats what we should do.10. What the police want to know is when you entered the room .11. It seems as if she has done something wrong.12. Ihavesmalldoubtwhetherheissuitableforthejob.13. Heaskedifyouhavereceivedthelette

3、r.14. Thefarm whichwevisitedlastSunday waslocated inthesuburbsofBeijing.15. Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome whenIwas takengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage. 16. If a person takes a pratice test and is unfamiliar with the content, they risk making guesses that are nowhere near the right answer.whatWhatwh

4、enas ifwhetherifwhichwhenIfthatGrammar名詞性從句之表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句副詞性從句形容詞性從句復(fù)合句=主句+從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句 子作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于形容詞句 子作狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于副 詞句 子作表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于名詞引導(dǎo)從句的兩類(lèi)連詞_+表事實(shí)的從句_表疑問(wèn)的從句連詞后均用_語(yǔ)序thatwh-/how陳述一：主語(yǔ)從句1. Tiger is a good teacher. 2. Is Tiger a good teacher?3. What is Tiger doing now? 4. How lo

5、ng will he stay here?_ is a fact._ depends on the weather._ remains to be seen._ is still a mystery.把這4個(gè)句子放在適當(dāng)?shù)目瞻滋嶵iger is a good teacher ThatHow long will he stay hereHow long he will stay hereIs Tiger a good teacherWhether Tiger is a good teacher What is Tiger doing now What Tiger is doing now把這4個(gè)

6、句子變成it開(kāi)頭的句子It _.It _.It _.It _.is a fact that Tiger is a good teacherdepends on the weather how long he will stay hereremains to be seen whether Tiger is a good teacheris still a mystery what Tiger is doing now形式主語(yǔ)it開(kāi)頭的常用句型1. Itisclear/obvious/true/possible/certain_ .2. Itisimportant/necessary/right

7、/strange/natural. _ .+(should)do.3. It is uncertain/not clear._ .4. It is suggested/advised/requested _ .(should) do.5. Itisapity(ashame/rule/an honor.)_.6. It is a mystery/puzzle/question._.7.issaid(reported/learned/believed/decided/) _ 8. It doesnt matter _.9. It occurred/came to sb _ .10. It stru

8、ck/hit. sb _ . 11. It (so) happened _ .thatthatwhether/who/whichthat thatwhether/whythatwhether/who/how old.thatthatthat用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1. It is likely _ he is the winner of this game. 2. _ she bought so many dictionaries is not clear.= It is not clear _ she bought so many dictionaries.3. _ he was admitted

9、 into Beijing University made his teachers and parents happy. 4. Its a pity_ you cant attend my birthday party.5. _ we will build a new high school hasnt been decided. 6. _ breaks the law should be punished.thatWhywhyThatthatWhen and WhereWhoeverPractice7. It is necessary _ the problem (should) be s

10、olved at once. 8. _ he was born is unknown. 9 It is possible _ he has stolen the car. 10. _ has broken the glass is unknown. 11. _ he wants is all here. 12. _ he worked it out is still a secret.13. _ they makes in this factory are TV sets. 14. _ they would support us was a problem. thatWherethatWhoW

11、hatHowWhatWhether15. _ you want is yours. 16. _ we need is money. 17._ we arrive doesnt matter. 18. _ it was done was a mystery. 19 _ this happended is not clear to anyone. 20. _ I spend my summer is no business of yours. WhatWhatWhenHowHow/WhenWhere/How小結(jié)： 1. 從句采用_語(yǔ)序。2. that引導(dǎo)表_的從句,在從句中_句子成分,一般_省略。

12、3. wh-/how/how.引導(dǎo)表_的從句,在從句中_句子成分(whethter)除外, _省略。陳述不做不可未知做絕對(duì)不可定語(yǔ)從句中的that做句子成分;其他從句中的that不做句子成分。1(誰(shuí)將教我們英語(yǔ))_is not decided.2_ is not clear (哪個(gè)班級(jí)會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)足球賽) .3(他能否買(mǎi)到飛機(jī)票)_ doesnt matter much.4(我們?nèi)绾稳ツ抢?_ is a question.5(你剛剛告訴我的)_ was really a surprise.Practice Who will teach us EnglishWhich class will win

13、 the football matchWhether he can buy the plane ticketHow we will go there What you told me just now6(他什么時(shí)候出國(guó))_ is being discussed7. (他為什么哭)_ is not clear.8. It is clear_ (他偷了你的手機(jī)).9. (你要請(qǐng)誰(shuí))_ is not important.10. _ is not clear(我們將在哪里舉行籃球賽). PracticeWhen he will go abroadWhy he is crying that he sto

14、le your phoneWho you will invite Where we will hold the basketball match15. _ surprised me most was that Tiger failed the test. 16. _ we need is money. 17._ we arrive doesnt matter. 18. _ it was done was a mystery. 19 _ this happended is not clear to anyone. 20. _ I spend my summer is no business of

15、 yours. WhatWhatWhenHowHow/WhenWhere/How小結(jié)： 1. 從句采用_語(yǔ)序。2. that引導(dǎo)表_的從句,在從句中_句子成分,一般_省略。3. wh-/how/how.引導(dǎo)表_的從句,在從句中_句子成分(whethter)除外, _省略。陳述不做不可未知做絕對(duì)不可定語(yǔ)從句中的that做句子成分;其他從句中的that不做句子成分。改錯(cuò)1. We shall be late is certain.2. What the driver could not control his car was obvious.3. It is certain what we sha

16、ll be late.4. That was obvious that the driver could not control his car.5. That caused the accident is a complete mystery.6. It worried her a bit whether her hair was turning grey.7. It shocked me that Peter didnt tell anybody where was he .8. It occurred me that I had a meeting to attend.That we s

17、hall be late is certain.ThatthatItWhatthat he wasto 9 . Its pity that you cant go with us. 10. As is said that he has been there many times.11. It is not yet clear that who was responsible for the accident.12. That they will have the sports meet is still a question.13. That seems that he has lost something.14. Which he said at the meeting discouraged everyone.15. What remains a problem whether it is true.16. Who breaks the law is sure to be punished.17. How did this happen is not clear to anyone.18. What I need most is boo