1、高考題型組合練 20閱讀理解閱讀理解表達.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2017臨沂高三模擬)(導學號 58210061)For most of us Veterans Day just means a chance to enjoy anextra day orom school or work.However this November 11th，besure to spend a few minutes on its true pure，by acknowledging(感謝)the men and women who have s

2、erved in our armed for.And you donve to stop at just this one day.Jo000 youth members of the Young Marines group brave men and women all year long with spehe over 10，t honor these l events andcompley spoil them for an entirek，from November 4th to11th ， by visiting hospitalizeddisabledveteransandeven

3、veterans ， performing chores foranizingcommunity-widesolevent.The program open to kids ranging fromof eight all thewaytohigh school ， isagreat waytonot onlyshowyourappretion，but also get a chance to do some fun activities withlike-minded kids and make a real difference in a veterans life.People ofte

4、n bevet Memorial Day and Veterans Day arereason.There is however a subtle butcerated for the sameimportant difference betn the two.Whioth honor our militarynel，the former is a day to remember and pay respect to all themen and womenVeterans Day is to cet died serving our country in a war，whilerate th

5、e soldiers who are still alive and servedhe forat any time，during peace or war.Though several other their own veterans ， theone.Some like the Unitedcountries cerate this day in honor ofmeaning is slightly different for eachKingdom，cerate it in honor of allsoldiersliving or dead，while others like Can

6、ada cerate it tohonor all living veterans.They also call it different names.France and New Zealand silll call it Armistice Day.In the United Kingdom，Australia and Canada it is referred to as Remembrance Day，whileMalta and Soufrica cerate it as Poppy Day.No matter w hat it is called，the reason for ob

7、serving the day isthe sameto show our appretion to the brave men and womenwho sacrifice(犧牲)everything to mak e this world a safer place forthe rest of us.【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了的“老兵節(jié)”，以及它的紀念意義，同時介紹了其他幾個國家類似的節(jié)日，雖然名稱不同，慶祝原因都是一樣的向的士兵們表示的尊敬。1Whats the main pure of Veterans Day?ATo cerate Americacs in world wars.BT

8、o let people have one more day off.CToanize fun activities for school children.DTo show respect for soldiers contributions.：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Veterans Day is to cerate theat any time，soldiers who are still alive and served in the forduring peace or war.”和最后一段內(nèi)容，可推斷出 Veterans Day 和其他類似節(jié)日一樣，主要目的是表示對的士兵們的尊重。

9、故選 D。：D2What cids do at the Young Marines group program?Aanize parties for disabled veterans.BHelp take care of sick veterans.CShare stories with veterans and other kids. DEntertain veterans by singing and dancing.：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“from November 4th to11th ， by visiting hospitalized veterans ， performi

10、ng chores fordisabledveteransandevenanizingcommunity-widesolevent.The program open to kids ranging fromof eight all theway to high school”可知孩子們也可以幫助照顧生病的退伍。故選 B。：B3What can we learn about Memorial Day? AIt is another name for Veterans Day.BIt is in remembrance of war dead.CIt is observed on November

11、 11th every year.DIt honors soldiers who are servinghe military.：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段對 Memorial Day 的描述“theformer is a day to remember and pay respect to all the men andwoment died serving our country in a war”可知為 B。：B4What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? AThe origin of Veterans Day.The history of Veterans Da

12、y.Veterans Day observance.Veterans Day around the world.：段落大意題。從第四段可知，第四段介紹了幾個國家紀念退伍的節(jié)日。故選 D。：DB卷)(2017A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸餾器)is one of the best ways toobtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors i n the U S.Department ofAgriculture，

13、its an excellent water collector.Unfortunay，you mustcarry the nesary equipment with you，since its all but imsibleto find natural substitutes.The only component s required，though，are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic，six feet ofplastic tube，and a containerhaps just a drinking cupto catcht

14、he water.These piefastened on your belt.can be foldedo a neat little pack andTo construct a working still，use a sharp stick or rock to dig ahole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in adarea to increase the_water_catchers productivity.Place yourcuphe deepest part of the hole.Th

15、en lay the tube in plaotone end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.Next，cover the hole with the plastic sheet，securing the edges ofthe plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with arock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone( 圓 錐 體 )with45-d

16、egree-angled sides.The low poof the sheet must be centereddirectly over，and no moren three inches above，the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸發(fā))and collects on the sheet untilsmall drops of water form，run down the material，and fall offothe

17、cup.When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment outthrough the tube，and wonyou need a drink.ve to break down the still every time【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何能蒸餾器以便在野外獲取飲用水。5What do we know paragraph?AIts delicate.CIts complex.about the solar still equipment from theBIts expensive.DIts portabl

18、e.：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thesecan be foldedo a neittle pack and fastened on your belt.”可知，這些東西可以折疊放進小包中系在腰帶上，由此可知這一能蒸餾器裝置是“便攜的”，故選 D 項。A 項中 delicate 意為“易碎的”，B 項中 expensive意為“昂貴的”，C 項中 complex 意為“復雜的”，均不符合文意。：D6What does the Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe tube.CThe hole.underlined phrase“the water catcher”inBThe

19、still.DThe cup.：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的描述可知，制作一個蒸餾器裝置，需要挖一個四英尺寬、三英尺深的洞，要盡量在潮濕的地方挖洞來提高 the water catcher 的生產(chǎn)力，結(jié)合全文可知，提高的應該是整個蒸餾器裝置的生產(chǎn)力，故選 B 項。本題易誤選 D 項，結(jié)合全文可知生產(chǎn)力是整個裝置的而不是作為其中一部分的的。：B7What is the last step of constructing a working solar still? ADig a hole of a certain size.Put the cup in place.Weight the sheet

20、s center down.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“.weighting the sheetscenter down with a rock.”可知最后一步是用石塊將板的中心位置壓下去，故選 C 項。A、B、D 三項曲解文意。A 項“挖一個一定尺寸的洞”、B 項“把放在正確位置”和 D 項“用板蓋好洞”均不是制作蒸餾器裝置的最后一步。：C8When a solar still works，drops of water come fromo the cupAthe plastic tubeCthe open a

21、irBoutside the holeDbeneath the sheet：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，水蒸發(fā)后在板下方凝結(jié)成水滴，然后墜落到里，故選 D 項。A、B、C 三項曲解文意。根據(jù)最后一段可知，水滴不是從“試管”“洞的外面”或“露天”進入到中的。：D表達.(2017漳州一中高三模擬)9 月 15 日，超強臺風“”(Meranti)廈門，造成巨大的損失。戰(zhàn)士及時實施救援。假設(shè)你是來自廈門的，請你寫一封感謝信。信的內(nèi)容要點如下：1.臺風救援情況；用英語給；23表達謝意。注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear offic ers，Im writing to_Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua：De